Wigeze wibaza impamvu ibyuma bimwe bikomeza kutagira ingese mumyaka mirongo? Ibanga riri muri galvanisation. Ibyuma bya Galvanised biranga zinc ikingira irinda ruswa. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ka galvanisation ni ingenzi ku nganda zishingiye ku bikoresho biramba. Muri iyi nyandiko, uzamenya uburyo ibyuma bya galvanis bikozwe, birwanya ingese, nibintu bigira ingaruka kuramba.
Uburyo Ibyuma bya Galvanised Byakozwe
Inzira ya Hot-Dip Galvanisation
Ibyuma bya galvanised bibona zinc ikingira binyuze munzira yitwa hot-dip galvanisation. Ubwa mbere, ibyuma bisukurwa neza kugirango bikureho umwanda, amavuta, n'ingese. Hanyuma, yinjizwa mu bwogero bwa zinc yashongeshejwe ashyushye kugeza kuri 450 ° C (842 ° F). Kwibiza bituma zinc ihuza cyane hejuru yicyuma, ikora igifuniko gikomeye kirinda ibyuma kwangirika.
Zinc yashongeshejwe ikora ibyuma kugirango ikore ibice byinshi bya zinc-fer. Mugihe ibyuma bikonje, urwego rwa zinc rutunganijwe hejuru, rutanga urumuri rumenyereye cyangwa matte kurangiza. Ubu buryo butuma igipande cya zinc kibyibushye kandi kimwe, gitanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda ingese.
Guhuza imiti ya Zinc na Steel
Bitandukanye no gusiga irangi ryoroshye ryicaye hejuru, galvanizasi ishyushye itera umurunga wa metallurgji hagati ya zinc nicyuma. Iyi nkunga ikora ibice bitandukanye aho atome ya zinc na fer bivanze, bitanga ubuso bushya buvanze. Iyi miti ivanze ituma zinc itwikiriye cyane kandi iramba.
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ubu bucuti nubushobozi bwo kwikiza. Niba ubuso bwa galvanised bwashushanijwe cyangwa bwangiritse, zinc irabora cyane, yitanga kugirango irinde ibyuma bigaragara munsi. Uku kwangirika kwibitambo birinda ingese kwibumbira mubyuma, byongerera igihe ubuzima bwibikoresho.
Gereranya nubundi buryo bwo gutwikira
Galvanisiyasi igaragara ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byo gukingira nko gushushanya cyangwa amashanyarazi. Irangi rikora nka bariyeri ariko ntirishobora guhuza imiti kandi irashobora gukata cyangwa gukuramo, kwerekana ibyuma byangirika. Amashanyarazi abitsa urwego ruto rwa zinc ukoresheje amashanyarazi ariko mubisanzwe bivamo ikintu cyoroshye, kitaramba.
Gallvanisation ishyushye itanga umubyimba mwinshi, wihanganira, akenshi uramba imyaka mirongo utabungabunzwe. Ibi bituma biba byiza muburyo bwo hanze, ibikorwa remezo, nibidukikije aho kurwanya ruswa ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya galvanised mubisanzwe bigura igihe gito kubera kubungabunga no gukenera gusimburwa.
Impanuro: Kubikorwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa ntarengwa, hitamo ibyuma bishyushye bishyushye hejuru yicyuma gisize irangi cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango wungukire kuri zinc yuzuye, yikiza.
Ese Galvanised Steel Rust?
Gusobanukirwa Ingese na Ruswa
Ingese ni uburyo bwo kwangirika bugira ingaruka ku byuma n'ibyuma iyo bihuye na ogisijeni n'ubushuhe. Ikora oxyde de fer, ibintu byoroshye bikuramo, bikerekana ibyuma bishya munsi. Uru ruzinduko rurakomeza, rutera icyuma kwangirika. Icyuma cya Galvanised, ariko, gifite zinc ikora nkingabo. Zinc oxyde zitandukanye; ikora urwego rukingira okiside ya zinc, hanyuma igahinduka karubone ya zinc imbere yubushuhe. Iyi patina yijimye yijimye ni amazi adashonga kandi ikabuza kwangirika. Mugihe rero, mugihe ibyuma bisanzwe byangirika vuba, ibyuma bya galvanis birwanya ingese cyane kuko zinc irinda ubuso nicyuma munsi.
Ibihe Munsi Yicyuma gishobora gushiramo
Ibyuma bya galvanised ntabwo birinda rwose ingese. Igice cya zinc kirashobora gushira igihe, cyane cyane mubihe bibi. Ibintu bishobora gutera ingese harimo:
Ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ibidukikije bifite ubuhehere bugereranije hejuru ya 60% byihutisha ruswa.
Guhura n'Umunyu: Umwuka wo ku nkombe cyangwa mu nyanja urimo sodium chloride, yihutisha gusenyuka kwa zinc.
Kunyunyuza kenshi: Ubushuhe buhoraho, nko mu koza imodoka cyangwa ikirere gitose, birashobora gutesha agaciro igifuniko.
Umwanda: Umwanda uhumanya inganda nka dioxyde de sulfure na hydrogen sulfide corrode zinc byihuse.
Ibintu bya alkaline: Ibikoresho nka sima na plasta birimo chloride na sulfate byibasira zinc.
Gukura kw'ibinyabuzima: Moss na lichen bigumana ubushuhe, bigatera kwangirika kwaho.
Iyo zinc itwikiriye cyangwa igashushanyije, ibyuma byerekanwe birashobora gutangira kubora. Nyamara, imiterere ya zinc yo gutamba bivuze ko ibora mbere, ikarinda ibyuma kugeza zinc ahanini.
Kuramba kuramba kwicyuma
Nubwo amaherezo ya zinc yambara, ibyuma bya galvanised bimara igihe kinini kuruta ibyuma bidafunze. Ubuzima bwa serivisi busanzwe buri hagati yimyaka 20 na 50 mubihe bisanzwe byo hanze. Mubidukikije cyangwa ku nganda, birashobora kumara imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 15 mbere yuko ingese igaragara. Ubunini bwa zinc nubunini bwibidukikije bugaragaza cyane kuramba.
Umutungo wo kwikiza wa zinc ni ngombwa. Niba ubuso bwarashushanyije, zinc irabora cyane, igafunga ibyuma byagaragaye kandi ikabuza ingese gukwirakwira. Uku kurinda ibitambo byongerera ubuzima ibyuma cyane.
Kubungabunga nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Isuku buri gihe kugirango ikureho umunyu, umwanda, hamwe n umwanda bidindiza ikoreshwa rya zinc. Ubugenzuzi bwo gusana ibishushanyo cyangwa ahantu byangiritse bifasha gukomeza inzitizi yo gukingira.
Muri make, ibyuma bya galvanis birashobora kubora, ariko mubihe byihariye kandi mubisanzwe nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Ipine ya zinc itanga uburinzi burambye, burambye, bigatuma ihitamo kwizerwa mukurwanya ruswa.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri Rust kuri Steel Galvanised
Ibidukikije
Ibidukikije bigira uruhare runini muburyo ibyuma byihuta bishobora kwangirika. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru, cyane cyane hejuru ya 60%, byihuta kwangirika kwa zinc. Uturere two ku nkombe turakomeye ku byuma bya galvanis kuko umunyu mwikirere namazi byihutisha kwambara kwa zinc. Agace k’inganda nako gatera imbogamizi bitewe na gaze ya aside hamwe n’umwanda nka dioxyde de sulfure, urya hejuru ya zinc byihuse kuruta uko byari bisanzwe.
Ubushyuhe nabwo. Mugihe ubushyuhe buke butangiza ibyuma bya galvanis, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bujyanye nubushuhe cyangwa umwanda birashobora kwihuta kwangirika. Imiterere yubutaka bugira ingaruka zashyinguwe; Ubutaka butose, bwuzuye ibyondo bikunda gutera kwangirika kwa zinc byihuse kuruta ubutaka bwumutse, bwumucanga.
Ingaruka Zubunini bwa Zinc
Ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kurwanya ingese. Ipitingi ndende itanga uburinzi burebure mu gufata igihe kinini cyo gushira. Kurugero, gutwikira hafi microne 85 birashobora kumara imyaka 20 kugeza kuri 50 muburyo busanzwe bwo hanze. Mubidukikije bikaze nkibice byinyanja cyangwa inganda, impuzu ndende (microne zirenga 100) zirasabwa kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Iyo igipande cya zinc gishira, ibyuma munsi yacyo biba byoroshye. Zinc ikora nk'igitambo cyo gutamba, ikabora mbere yo kurinda ibyuma. Iyo zinc imaze kugenda, ingese irashobora gutangira kuboneka hejuru yicyuma. Guhitamo rero umubyimba ukwiye ushingiye kubidukikije ni ngombwa.
Uruhare rwibyangiritse
Kwangirika kwa mashini nkibishushanyo, dent, cyangwa chip birashobora guhungabanya zinc. Uku kumena kwerekana ibyuma munsi, bigatuma ubushuhe na ogisijeni bigeraho. Mugihe imitungo ya zinc yo kwikiza ifasha kurinda uduce duto twangiritse mugukosora neza, ibyangiritse binini cyangwa byimbitse bigabanya ubwo burinzi.
Ahantu harangiritse harashobora guhinduka ingingo yibyatsi iyo bidakosowe. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha kubona utu tuntu duto hakiri kare. Gusana ibishushanyo ukoresheje irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc cyangwa ibifuniko bidindiza kwangirika kandi byongerera ubuzima ibyuma.
Kubungabunga ibyuma bya Galvanised
Imyitozo isanzwe
Kubungabunga ibyuma bya galvanise bitangirana no gukora isuku buri gihe. Umwanda, umunyu, hamwe n’umwanda birashobora kwiyubaka hejuru kandi byihuta kwambara zinc. Isuku ikuraho ibyo byabitswe byangiza, ifasha urwego rwa zinc kumara igihe kirekire. Koresha isabune yoroheje n'amazi ukoresheje umuyonga woroshye cyangwa igitambaro kugirango usukure witonze ibyuma. Irinde imiti ikaze cyangwa isuku ya aside, kuko ishobora kwangiza zinc. Koza neza kandi wumishe hejuru kugirango wirinde ibibanza byamazi cyangwa ibisigara. Mu turere two ku nkombe cyangwa mu nganda, ongera inshuro zogusukura buri gihembwe cyangwa ukwezi kugirango urwanye umunyu n’umwanda. Isuku isanzwe itinda kwangirika kandi igakomeza ibyuma bisa neza.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura no gusana
Kugenzura kenshi ni ngombwa. Reba ibishushanyo, chip, cyangwa dent aho igicucu cya zinc gishobora guhungabana. Utu tuntu twerekana ibyuma mubushuhe na ogisijeni, bigatangira ingese. Reba neza gusudira, impande, hamwe, kuko uturere dukunze kwangirika. Koresha igipimo gipima igipimo kugirango upime uburebure bwa zinc kandi umenye utuntu duto. Kubintu byangiritse, koresha irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc cyangwa ubukonje bwa galvanizing kugirango ugarure uburinzi. Kugirango urusheho kwangirika, tekereza gusana umwuga cyangwa kongera gukora. Gusana byihuse birinda ibibazo bito kuba abasimbuye bihenze.
Ingamba zo kwirinda zo kwirinda ingese
Kwirinda biruta gukira. Koresha lacquer zisobanutse neza cyangwa kashe hejuru yicyuma kugirango wongere ubwirinzi, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Irinde guhura bitaziguye hagati yicyuma cya galvanis hamwe nibikoresho bya alkaline cyane nka sima nshya, ishobora kwangirika zinc vuba. Shushanya ibyubaka kugirango wirinde guhuriza hamwe amazi cyangwa gufata umutego wibyuma. Menya neza ko amazi meza hamwe numwuka uhumeka hafi yicyuma. Mugihe ukora cyangwa ushyiraho, gabanya ibishushanyo ukoresheje uturindantoki turinda nibikoresho byitondewe. Ubwanyuma, teganya gahunda yo kubungabunga buri gihe, cyane cyane nyuma yikirere gikabije cyangwa ingaruka zubukanishi.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bya Galvanised
Imikoreshereze mubwubatsi nibikorwa remezo
Ibyuma bya galvanised bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo kubera kurwanya ingese nziza kandi biramba. Bigaragara muburyo bwubatswe, hejuru yinzu, no kurukuta. Ikiraro hamwe nuburinzi bwimihanda nabyo bishingira ibyuma bya galvanis kugirango birinde igihe kirekire kwirinda ikirere no kwambara. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nuburyo bubi bwo hanze butabungabunzwe kenshi bituma ihitamo neza kuriyi mishinga. Kurugero, ibiti by'ibyuma bisizwe na zinc birashobora kwihanganira imyaka myinshi imvura n umuyaga, bikagabanya amafaranga yo gusana nigihe cyo gutaha.
Inyungu mu Igenamiterere ry'ubuhinzi
Mu buhinzi, ibyuma bisya ni ingirakamaro ku bikoresho, uruzitiro, hamwe n’ububiko. Irwanya ruswa iterwa nubushuhe, ifumbire, n’imyanda y’inyamaswa, bishobora kwangiza vuba ibyuma bitavuwe. Amarembo yimirima hamwe na korali bikozwe mubyuma bya galvanise bikomeza gukomera kandi bitarangwamo ingese, birinda umutekano no kugabanya inshuro zisimburwa. Byongeye kandi, silosike yicyuma hamwe nububiko birinda ibihingwa byabitswe hamwe nimashini kwangiza ibidukikije. Ubushobozi bwayo bufatanije no kurwanya ruswa bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubuhinzi, aho kuramba ari ngombwa.
Bikwiranye n'uturere two ku nkombe n'inganda
Ibidukikije ku nkombe n’inganda birwanya ibyuma kubera gutera umunyu, ubushuhe, n’umwanda. Ibyuma bya galvanised bikora neza muri utwo turere kuko gutwika zinc bidindiza kwangirika no mubihe bibi. Mugihe umwuka wumunyu wihutisha kwambara zinc, gutwikira cyane no kubungabunga buri gihe byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi cyane. Inganda zinganda zungukirwa nicyuma cyogosha mu miyoboro, ibikoresho byunganira, hamwe nuburaro bwibikoresho kuko birwanya imiti neza kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe. Kurugero, ibiraro byo ku nkombe bikunze gukoresha ibyuma bya galvanis kugirango birinde ingese ziva mu kirere cyumunyu wumunyu, bikomeza ubusugire bwimiterere kumyaka.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Icyuma
Ikiguzi-Ingaruka ugereranije nibindi bikoresho
Ibyuma bya Galvanised bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyimishinga myinshi. Ugereranije nicyuma cyangwa ibindi byuma birwanya ruswa, ntabwo bihenze cyane. Ishoramari ryambere riri hasi, kandi akenshi rigabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire mugabanya kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikenewe. Kuramba kwayo bisobanura gusana gake nigihe gito, ibyo bizigama amafaranga mugihe cyimiterere yimiterere cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Kurugero, ikiraro cyubatswe nicyuma gishobora gukosorwa gake ugereranije nicyakozwe mubyuma bitavuwe, bikagabanya amafaranga rusange.
Kuramba no Kuramba
Imwe mu nyungu nini zicyuma cya galvaniside ni igihe kirekire cyo gukora. Bitewe na zinc, irwanya ingese no kwangirika neza kuruta ibyuma byambaye ubusa. Ubuzima busanzwe buba hagati yimyaka 20 kugeza kuri 50 mubidukikije bisanzwe, kandi hamwe no kubungabunga neza, birashobora kumara igihe kirekire. Igice cya zinc gikora nk'inzitizi yo gutamba, ikabora mbere yo kurinda ibyuma munsi. Iyi mitungo yo kwikiza isobanura ibishushanyo bito cyangwa ibyangiritse ntabwo bizahita biganisha ku ngese, bikomeza ubusugire bwimiterere mugihe. Mu bidukikije bikaze nko ku nkombe z’inganda cyangwa mu nganda, gutwikira cyane hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe birashobora kwongerera igihe kirekire.
Ibidukikije n'umutekano
Ibyuma bya Galvanised nabyo ni ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ipitingi ya zinc irinda ibyuma kwangirika, kugabanya ibikenerwa gusimburwa kenshi no kugabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, zinc nikintu gisanzwe kibaho kandi gishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nicyuma, gishyigikira intego zirambye. Gukoresha ibyuma bya galvanis kandi byongera umutekano mukurinda kunanirwa biterwa ningese, bishobora gutera gusenyuka cyangwa impanuka. Kurwanya ruswa bisobanura uduce duto duto twangiza cyangwa imyanda, bigatuma umutekano haba ku bakozi ndetse no ku bidukikije. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya galvaniside ntibisaba kuvura imiti yangiza, kugabanya ingaruka z ibidukikije mugihe cyo gukora no gukoresha.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bya galvanised birwanya ingese binyuze muri zinc, bitanga uburinzi burambye. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gukora isuku no kugenzura, byongera igihe kirekire. Nibyiza kubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, hamwe ninyanja cyangwa inganda bitewe ningaruka zabyo nibidukikije. Ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza biratanga ikizere, hamwe no gukomeza gukoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye. Sino Steel itanga ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge ibyuma, bitanga agaciro binyuze muburyo buhendutse no gukora igihe kirekire. Ibicuruzwa byabo byemeza kwangirika kwangirika, bigatuma bahitamo ubwenge kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Icyuma cya Galvanised ni iki?
Igisubizo: Ibyuma bya Galvanised ni ibyuma bisizwe na zinc binyuze mumashanyarazi ashyushye, bitanga ingese kandi biramba.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibyuma bya Galvanised birinda ingese?
Igisubizo: Ipine ya zinc kuri Steel Galvanised ikora nka bariyeri, okisiside kugirango ikore urwego rukingira rukingira ibyuma ubushyuhe na ogisijeni.
Ikibazo: Kuki uhitamo ibyuma bya Galvanised hejuru yandi mwenda?
Igisubizo: Icyuma cya Galvanised gitanga igicucu kinini, kiramba kuruta irangi cyangwa amashanyarazi, bigatuma biba byiza kurwanya ruswa igihe kirekire.
IKIBAZO: Ese ibyuma bya Galvanised bishobora kwangirika mu turere two ku nkombe?
Igisubizo: Yego, Ibyuma bya Galvanised birashobora kwangirika mubice byinyanja kubera umunyu, ariko gutwikisha umubyimba no kubungabunga bishobora kongera igihe cyacyo.
