Amabati yo gusakara ibyuma - ubusanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya galvanis, aluminium, cyangwa ibyuma bisize zinc - byahindutse kimwe mubikoresho byizewe byo gusakara mubwubatsi bugezweho. Zitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zingufu, gukoresha ingufu, hamwe nuburyo bukurura amashusho bigatuma bikwiranye ninyubako nini, kuva mumazu atuyemo kugeza mububiko, inganda, hamwe nubucuruzi.
Ibi impapuro zo hejuru zishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi nkimvura nyinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, shelegi, hamwe na UV. Iyo ibungabunzwe neza, igisenge cyiza cyo hejuru gishobora kumara imyaka 40 kugeza 70, gitanga agaciro keza cyane.
Nyamara, nibikoresho biramba cyane ntibirinda kwambara bisanzwe nibidukikije. Igihe kirenze, umukungugu, imyanda, ubushuhe, nihindagurika ryubushuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka kubusenge bwinzu. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ibikorwa ni ngombwa rero - ntabwo byongerera igihe cyo kumara amabati yawe gusa ahubwo no gukomeza imbaraga zabo nagaciro keza.
1. Akamaro ko kugenzura buri gihe
Intambwe yambere yo kubungabunga sisitemu yo gusakara ibyuma ni ubugenzuzi busanzwe. Abahanga benshi mu gusakara barasaba kugenzura igisenge cyawe byibuze kabiri mu mwaka - rimwe mu mpeshyi nyuma yubukonje na rimwe mu gihe cyizuba mbere yuko itumba ritangira. Iyi gahunda iragufasha kumenya ibibazo byose biterwa nubushyuhe bwibihe cyangwa ibihe bibi.
Mugihe ugenzura amabati yawe yo hejuru, witondere:
Gufunga, kubura, cyangwa ingese (imigozi, bolts, koza) bishobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwinzu.
Gushushanya, kumeneka, cyangwa kumeneka byerekana icyuma munsi yigitambaro.
Ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa ingese , cyane cyane hafi yingingo no guhuzagurika.
Gukuramo irangi cyangwa gutwikira kwangirika , bishobora kwemerera kwinjira.
Amashanyarazi yangiritse cyangwa yimuwe , akenshi bitera kumeneka hakiri kare.
Gukora iri genzura bifasha gufata inenge mbere yuko zinjira mubibazo bikomeye byimiterere. Kurugero, kwizirika umugozi umwe urekuye birashobora gukumira ejo hazaza, mugihe usukuye agace gato ka ruste kare birashobora gukiza igifuniko kinini. Mu turere dufite imvura nyinshi cyangwa ikirere cyo ku nkombe, ubugenzuzi bugomba kuba kenshi bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umunyu.
2. Gusukura no Kwitaho Ubuso
Kugira isuku y'ibyuma byo gusakara ni kimwe mubikorwa byoroshye ariko byirengagijwe. Igihe kirenze, umwanda, amababi, ibitonyanga byinyoni, hamwe n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere irashobora kwirundanyiriza hejuru. Ahantu h'ubushuhe cyangwa igicucu, imikurire ya algae nayo irashobora kubaho, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa igisenge ariko birashobora kugumana ubushuhe no kugabanya igihe cyo gutwika.
Basabwe gusukura inshuro:
Nibura rimwe mu mwaka, nubwo ibisenge biri mukungugu cyangwa ahantu h'inyanja bishobora gukenera isuku buri mezi atandatu.
Uburyo bukwiye bwo kweza:
Kwoza igisenge n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho umwanda.
Kuvanga amazi ashyushye hamwe na detergent yoroheje.
Koresha igisubizo ukoresheje brush yoroshye, igitambaro, cyangwa sponge.
Kwoza neza kandi ureke igisenge cyumuke bisanzwe.
Irinde gukoresha ibikoresho byogejwe cyane, ubwoya bw'icyuma, cyangwa imiti ikaze. Ibi birashobora kwambura igifuniko gikingira, bikerekana ibyuma fatizo kuri okiside.
Kubirindiro byinshi byinangiye nkibiti byigiti, ibimenyetso byangirika, cyangwa gusiga amarangi, hashobora gukoreshwa imbaraga nke cyangwa isuku yicyuma kabuhariwe - ariko burigihe ukurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe. Kugerageza agace gato, kihishe mbere birasabwa kwemeza ko nta byangiritse bibaho.
Isuku isanzwe ntabwo ituma igisenge gisa neza gusa ahubwo inagumana imiterere yacyo, ishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo murugo no kuzamura ingufu mugihe cyizuba.
3. Gukuraho Debris & Gutter Kubungabunga
Imwe mu mpamvu zitera kwangirika kwicyuma kitaragera ni ukubaka imyanda kama nkibibabi, amashami, numwanda. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gutega ubushuhe, bigatera ingese cyangwa imikurire, cyane cyane hafi yingingo.
Ni ngombwa guhanagura buri gihe imyanda yose:
Ibibaya byo hejuru
Hafi ya skylight na vents
Hafi yo guhuzagurika cyangwa gufunga
Kuruhande rwinzira zamazi
Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, koresha ibikoresho bitari ibyuma nkibihumyo bya pulasitike cyangwa amababi kugirango wirinde gutaka hejuru.
Kuringaniza kimwe ni guterura no kumanuka. Imiyoboro ifunze irashobora gutera amazi yimvura guhurira hejuru yinzu, amaherezo akinjira mumurongo cyangwa munsi yikibaho. Kugenzura imyanda kabiri mu mwaka, ukuraho ibibujijwe byose kandi urebe ko amazi ashobora gutembera kure yinzu. Tekereza gushiraho abashinzwe kurinda imyanda kugirango ugabanye imyanda, cyane cyane niba umutungo wawe ukikijwe nibiti.
4. Kurinda ingese & ruswa
Nubwo ibyuma bigezweho byo gusakara ibyuma byakozwe kugirango birwanye ingese binyuze mu kurinda ibintu nka galvanisiyasi, irangi, cyangwa isahani ya aluminium-zinc, ruswa irashobora gukomeza gutera imbere iyo igicucu cyangiritse.
Kugenzura ibice bikurikira buri gihe:
Hafi yiziritse, ingingo, nimpande
Hafi yimbaho zaciwe cyangwa umwobo
Munsi yo guhuzagurika aho hashobora kubaho kondegene
Niba ubonye ingese ntoya, fata intambwe zikurikira:
Sukura ahantu hafashwe ukoresheje brush kugirango ukureho ingese.
Karaba kandi wumishe neza.
Koresha ingese-ibuza primer.
Irangi hamwe na kote ihuye kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso kandi ugarure uburinzi.
Irinde guhura mu buryo butaziguye hagati y'ibyuma bidahuye - nk'umuringa ukora ku byuma bya galvanis - kuko ibyo bishobora gutera ruswa. Buri gihe ukoreshe imigozi, koza, nibindi bikoresho bihuye nigisenge cyawe kugirango wirinde imiti.
Ishoramari rito mukurinda ruswa bizongerera cyane igihe cyo kumpapuro zo hejuru kandi bikomeze kugaragara mumyaka mirongo.
5. Kwizirika, Kashe & Kubungabunga
Ibifunga, kashe, hamwe nibintu bimurika akenshi nibintu byambere byo kunanirwa muri sisitemu yo gusakara ibyuma niba byirengagijwe. Bakora inzitizi zamazi arinda igisenge cyawe gutemba no kuzamuka kwumuyaga.
Kwizirika:
Igihe kirenze, kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka birashobora kugabanya imigozi na bolts. Kugenzura buri kintu cyihuta kugirango umenye neza ko gikomeza kuba cyoroshye. Simbuza ibice byose byangiritse cyangwa byabuze nibindi bishya bihuye nibikoresho hamwe nubwoko bwurupapuro.
Abashyizweho ikimenyetso:
Ikidodo c'ibisenge kirashobora kwangirika kubera UV ihura nubushyuhe. Niba guhuzagurika kuzengurutse ingingo cyangwa guhuzagurika bigaragara ko byacitse cyangwa byumye, ubikureho kandi usubiremo shyashya, byujuje ubuziranenge byateganijwe kubisenge by'ibyuma.
Kumurika:
Reba ibice byose bimurika hafi ya chimneys, skylight, hamwe nuruhande rwinzu. Kumurika nabi cyangwa kwangiritse ni isoko isanzwe yo kumeneka. Ongera utekanye cyangwa usimbuze ibice byose byerekana ibimenyetso byo kwambara. Menya neza ko ingingo zose zimurika zifunze neza kandi zifunze neza kugirango wirinde amazi.
Kwitondera buri gihe kuri aya makuru birinda kumeneka gutya bishobora gutera kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika munsi yubutaka.
6. Gukingira, Guhumeka & Ingaruka Z'ubushyuhe
Amabati yo gusakara mubyuma araguka kandi agabanuka uko ubushyuhe buhindagurika. Hatabayeho gushushanya neza no kubungabunga, iyi mikorere yubushyuhe irashobora gutera panne guhindagurika cyangwa kurekura mugihe.
Reba neza ko igisenge cyawe gifite aho gihurira no kwaguka kandi ko ibyuma byose byoroha bihagije kugirango byemere kugenda utabangamiye kashe. Niba ubonye urusaku rwinshi mugihe cy'imihindagurikire yubushyuhe, birashobora kuba ikimenyetso cyumunaniro ukabije kumpapuro.
Byongeye kandi, genzura sisitemu yo kubika no guhumeka munsi yinzu yawe. Guhumeka nabi bituma kondegene yiyongera, biganisha ku kwangirika kw’amazi cyangwa kwangirika munsi. Menya neza ko imyuka ya atike, imiyoboro ihanamye, hamwe no gufungura sofit bisobanutse kugirango biteze imbere umwuka uhoraho.
Guhumeka neza ntibirinda kwangirika gusa ahubwo bifasha no kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo murugo, kugabanya ibiciro byingufu no kuzamura ubwiza bwinyubako yawe.
7. Urubura, Urubura & Ibihe bijyanye no gufata neza
Mu turere dukonje, kwegeranya urubura na barafu bitera ingaruka zikomeye kuri ibisenge by'icyuma . Urubura rwinshi rwa shelegi rushobora gushimangira imiterere, mugihe urubura rushonga rushobora gukonja hafi yinkombe, rukora ingomero zurubura zibuza amazi.
Nyuma y'urubura, koresha ibikoresho byoroshye nka pisine ya shelegi cyangwa ibihumyo bifashe igihe kirekire kugirango ukureho urubura utarinze hejuru. Ntuzigere ukoresha amasuka y'ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bikarishye, kuko bishobora kwangiza imyenda ikingira.
Nyuma yikirere gikaze - cyaba umuyaga, urubura, cyangwa umuyaga mwinshi - kora igenzura. Shakisha panne igaragara yunamye, irekuye, cyangwa yazamuye. Gusana vuba cyangwa gusimbuza ibice byose byangiritse kugirango ubungabunge ubusenge bwamazi.
Kubungabunga ibihe bisanzwe bijyanye nikirere ntibirinda inyubako yawe gusa ahubwo binashimangira ituze rirambye ryimiterere yinzu.
8. Gusana ibyangiritse & Gukoraho
Ndetse hamwe no kubungabunga buri gihe, ibyangiritse byoroheje byanze bikunze mugihe. Igishushanyo, uduce duto, cyangwa ibipande byaciwe bishobora kubaho kubera amashami yaguye, ibikoresho, cyangwa kugenda mumaguru. Gukemura ibyo byihuse birinda guhura nubushuhe ningese.
Kubishushanyo bito bito:
Sukura aho hantu ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi.
Koresha irangi ryo gukoraho rihuye nibara ryinzu yawe.
Kubindi byangiritse cyane nko gutobora, gucamo, cyangwa guhindura ibintu, baza umutekinisiye wabigize umwuga. Bashobora kumenya niba igice cyanduye gisaba guterwa cyangwa gusimburwa byuzuye. Ntuzigere ugerageza gupfukirana ibyobo binini hamwe na kashe-rusange-ibyo gukosora byihuse akenshi bifata ubushuhe kandi bikangirika.
Mugukora ako kanya gusana ako kanya, wirinda ibibazo binini cyane nyuma, nkibisohoka byubatswe cyangwa ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza paneli.
9. Kugenzura Umwuga & Ingamba zo Kubungabunga Igihe kirekire
Mugihe DIY isanzwe ifite agaciro, igenzura ryumwuga buri myaka 3 kugeza 5 itanga isuzuma ryuzuye. Inzobere zemewe zo gusakara zikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho kugirango zimenyekanishe ibibazo byihishe nka micro-ruswa, kunanirwa kwa kashe, cyangwa kwangirika munsi bishobora kutagaragara hejuru.
Ababigize umwuga barashobora kandi kongera kwambara ibifuniko birinda, kongera gufunga amatara, kandi bagasaba ko hajyaho uburyo bwiza bwogukingira cyangwa guhumeka kugirango barusheho kunoza imikorere yinzu.
Kubika igitabo cyo kubungabunga nabyo birasabwa cyane. Andika amatariki yo kugenzura, ibyabonetse, gusana, nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Iyi nyandiko ntabwo igufasha gusa gukurikirana imiterere ya sisitemu yo hejuru yinzu ariko irashobora no gusabwa kubungabunga garanti yibicuruzwa.
Niba igisenge cyawe gihanamye, kirekire, cyangwa bigoye kuhagera, burigihe ushake abahanga kugirango bakore ubugenzuzi no gukora isuku. Gukorera ku gisenge kidafite ibikoresho bikwiye biteza umutekano muke.
Umwanzuro
Amabati yo gusakara ibyuma ni birebire kandi biramba cyane, ariko agaciro kabo kugerwaho gusa kubwo kubungabunga neza. Kugenzura buri gihe, gukora isuku yoroheje, no kwirinda kwangirika kugihe bifasha kwemeza ko igisenge cyawe gikomeza kumara igihe kirekire, gikoresha ingufu, kandi kigaragara neza mumyaka mirongo. Kwitondera ibibazo bito hakiri kare birashobora gukumira gusana bihenze no kubika igishoro cyawe mugihe kirekire.
Muri Shandong Sino Steel Co, Ltd., twumva akamaro keza no kubungabunga ari ngombwa kuri buri mushinga wo gusakara. Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere ritanga amabati maremare yo gusakara hamwe nubuyobozi bwumwuga kugirango bigufashe gukomeza imikorere yinzu yawe. Niba ushaka kongera inyubako yawe kurinda no kuramba, hamagara Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd. kugirango umenye byinshi kubisubizo byacu byizewe.
