Gusudira nubuhanga bukomeye mugukora ibyuma bihuza ibice bibiri byicyuma muburyo bumwe. Ibyuma bya galvaniside ni ibyuma bisize hamwe na zinc, itanga uburinzi bwokwirinda ingese na ruswa. Nyamara, gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma byerekana ibibazo bimwe bidasanzwe bitewe nuburyo bwo gutwikira. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba niba bishoboka gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma, ibibazo ushobora guhura nabyo, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kugera kuri weld ikomeye kandi iramba.
Waba ukora umushinga wubwubatsi, inganda zinganda, cyangwa imishinga ya DIY, gusobanukirwa inzira yo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanis ni ngombwa kugirango uburinganire n'umutekano bya weld yawe.
Icyuma cya Galvanised ni iki?
Mbere yo gucengera gusudira, ni ngombwa kumva icyo ibyuma bya galvanised nimpamvu yitwara bitandukanye nibyuma bisanzwe mugihe cyo gusudira.
Ibyuma bya galvanised byakozwe mugutwikira ibyuma bya karubone hamwe na zinc. Iyi nzira ya galvanizing ikorwa kugirango irinde ibyuma ingese no kwangirika, cyane cyane mubidukikije hanze cyangwa ahantu hakunze kuboneka. Igice cya zinc gikora nkinzitizi yo gukingira, ikabuza ibyuma okiside no kongera igihe cyayo.
Ariko, kuba zinc irashobora gutera ibibazo mugihe cyo gusudira. Zinc ifite aho ishonga munsi yicyuma, kandi iyo igishishwa cya galvanise gishyutswe nuburyo bwo gusudira, irashobora guhumeka no gukora imyotsi ishobora guteza akaga. Byongeye kandi, zinc irashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya weld niba idakozwe neza.
Urashobora gusudira ibyuma bya Galvanised kumashanyarazi?
Nibyo, birashoboka gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised kugeza ibyuma. Ariko, inzira isaba ubwitonzi bwinyongera no kwitegura bitewe nuko habaho zinc. Inzitizi z'ingenzi ni:
Vincorisation ya Zinc : Iyo usuduye ibyuma bya galvanis, icyuma cya zinc kizahinduka umwuka kubera ubushyuhe buturuka kubikorwa byo gusudira. Ibi bitera umwotsi wuburozi, ushobora guteza akaga uhumeka. Guhumeka neza hamwe n’umutekano birakenewe kugirango wirinde guhumeka imyotsi.
Kwanduza Weld : Zinc zumuyaga zirashobora kuvangwa nicyuma gishongeshejwe muri pisine isudira, biganisha ku kwanduza. Ibi birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere ya weld no kuyigira intege nke, biganisha kubibazo byimiterere mubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Ubwiza bwa Weld Bwiza : Zinc irashobora gutera ubwoba, imiterere aho imyobo mito iba mumasaro yo gusudira, igabanya intege. Kubaho kwa zinc birashobora kandi kuganisha kumeneka cyangwa gusudira gucitse, kugabanya imbaraga zayo muri rusange.
Inzitizi muri Welding Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma
Noneho ko tumaze kumva ko gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma bishoboka, reka tuganire kubibazo byihariye bifitanye isano nubu bwoko bwo gusudira:
1. Umwotsi n'uburozi
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ikibazo cyibanze mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bya galvaniside ni kubyara imyuka yubumara. Iyo zinc ishyushye mugihe cyo gusudira, itanga imyuka ya zinc oxyde, yangiza ubuzima bwabantu. Kumara igihe kinini uhura niyi myotsi birashobora gutuma umuntu agira umuriro wibyuma, indwara irangwa nibimenyetso nkibicurane nko gukonja, umuriro, no kugira isesemi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nibyingenzi kugirango uhumeke neza ahantu ho gusudira.
Kugira ngo ugabanye ingaruka zo guhumeka imyuka ya zinc, burigihe wambare umwuka uhumeka wagenewe gukora ibyuma kandi urebe ko aho ukorera hahumeka neza. Gusudira ahantu hafunguye cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu yogusohora birashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka.
2. Gutegura mbere yo gusudira
Kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo biterwa no gufunga zinc, harakenewe intambwe zimwe zo kwitegura mbere yo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma:
Kuraho Zinc Coating : Bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibibazo ni ugukuraho igishishwa cya zinc ahantu hazakorerwa gusudira. Ibi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe guswera insinga, gusya uruziga, cyangwa ibisubizo byimiti yabugenewe kugirango yambure zinc ibyuma. Kuraho igifuniko birinda zinc guhumeka no kwanduza weld.
Sukura ibyuma : Menya neza ko ibyuma bisukuye kandi bitarimo amavuta, amavuta, cyangwa imyanda. Isuku ikwiye yemeza ko arc yo gusudira ishobora guhuza neza ibikoresho bitabangamiye umwanda.
3. Ibibazo nyuma yo gusudira
Ndetse na nyuma yo gusudira neza ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma, hashobora kubaho izindi ngorane zo gukemura:
Intege nke : Ubwiza bwa weld bushobora guhungabana bitewe nibirimo zinc, cyane cyane niba bitakuweho mbere yo gusudira. Nyuma yo gusudira, ni ngombwa kugenzura abasudira ibimenyetso byose byintege nke cyangwa ibice.
Kwangirika kw'ahantu hasudutse : Mugihe ibyuma bisigaye bya galvaniside birinzwe ingese na cinc, ibyuma bishya byagaragaye ahantu hasudutse bikunda kwangirika iyo bidakozwe neza. Nibyingenzi gushira igihombo kirwanya ruswa ahantu hasuditswe kugirango ubungabunge ubusugire bwimiterere.
Uburyo bwo gusudira ibyuma bya Galvanised kuri Steel
Niba witeguye gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised ibyuma, kurikiza ubwo buryo bwiza kugirango ugabanye ibibazo kandi urebe ko gusudira gukomeye, kuramba:
1. Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira
Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanis ni MIG yo gusudira (Metal Inert Gas) hamwe na TIG yo gusudira (Tungsten Inert Gas). Izi nzira zikwiranye neza nicyuma gipima ibyuma nkicyuma. Ubwo buryo bwombi butuma gusudira neza no kugabanya ingaruka zo gushyuha cyangwa gutwikwa.
MIG Welding : Ubu buryo bukoresha insinga zikomeza kugaburirwa kandi akenshi zikoreshwa mugusudira vuba. MIG gusudira nibyiza kubikoresho binini kandi bitanga igenzura ryinshi ryinjiza.
TIG Welding : Ubu buryo bukoresha tungsten electrode kugirango itange isuku isukuye. Gusudira TIG biratinda ariko bitanga igenzura ryiza kuri weld, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba ubushishozi buhanitse.
2. Koresha Ventilation hamwe nibikoresho byumutekano
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, gusudira ibyuma bisohora imyuka yubumara. Buri gihe menya neza ko ukorera ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije, byaba byiza hamwe na sisitemu yo gukuramo umwotsi. Wambare ibikoresho bikingira umuntu (PPE), harimo ingofero yo gusudira, gants, hamwe nubuhumekero. Izi ngamba zizafasha kugabanya ibyago byo guhura numwotsi wangiza.
3. Kuraho Zinc
Kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza, kura igifuniko cya galvanised ahantu hazakorerwa gusudira. Ibi birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe guswera insinga, ibikoresho byo gukuramo, cyangwa igisubizo cyimiti. Mugukuraho igifuniko, ugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza kandi ukemeza ko ibyuma munsi ya zinc bigaragaramo gusudira gukomeye, gusukuye.
4. Guhindura ibipimo byo gusudira
Mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanis, uzirikane ibipimo byawe byo gusudira, nka voltage, amperage, n'umuvuduko. Ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora gutera zinc guhumeka no gukora weld idahindagurika. Tangira ukoresheje igenamiterere ryo hasi hanyuma uhindure nkuko bikenewe kugirango ugere neza.
5. Gusukura nyuma yo gusudira no kurinda
Nyuma yo gusudira, ni ngombwa koza ahantu hasuditswe kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi cyangwa okiside ishobora kuba yarakozwe mugihe cyibikorwa. Gukoresha igipfunyika cyangirika kwangirika ahantu hasudutse bifasha kukirinda ingese, bigatuma kuramba kuramba.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, gusudira ibyuma bya galvanised kumyuma birashoboka, ariko bisaba kwitegura byongeweho no kwitondera amakuru arambuye bitewe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gutwikira. Mugukuraho igipande cya zinc, ukoresheje uburyo bwo gusudira neza, no gukurikiza protocole yumutekano, urashobora kugera kuri weld isukuye, iramba. Waba ukora mubikorwa byinganda, imishinga yubwubatsi, cyangwa kunoza urugo, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusudira neza ibyuma bya galvanis ni ngombwa kugirango umushinga wawe ugerweho kandi urambe.
Niba ushaka ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa byumushinga wawe utaha, Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd itanga ibikoresho byo hejuru hamwe nibisubizo kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe byose. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa na serivisi.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Bigenda bite iyo ntakuyeho igishishwa mbere yo gusudira?
Igisubizo: Niba igishishwa cya zinc kidakuweho mbere yo gusudira, kirashobora guhumeka mugihe cyo gusudira, bikabyara imyuka yubumara kandi bigatera umwanda muri weld. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku ntege nke.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusudira mu gusudira ibyuma?
Igisubizo: Gusudira MIG na TIG nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanis kubera neza neza no kugenzura ibyinjira. Gusudira inkoni birashobora kandi gukoreshwa ariko ntibisanzwe kubicyuma.
Ikibazo: Nigute nakuraho igifuniko cya zinc mbere yo gusudira?
Igisubizo: Ipitingi ya zinc irashobora gukurwaho ukoresheje guswera insinga, gusya uruziga, cyangwa igisubizo cyimiti. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango weld ikomeye, isukuye.
Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kurinda gusudira nyuma yo gusudira ibyuma bya galvanis?
Igisubizo: Nyuma yo gusudira, ni ngombwa koza ahantu hasuditswe no gushyiramo igipfunyika kidashobora kwangirika kugirango kirinde ingese kandi harebwe ubusugire burambye bw'imiterere.
