Ibyuma bya galvanised bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, uruzitiro, ibinyabiziga, hamwe ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu nganda kubera kurwanya ruswa no kuramba. Igikorwa cya galvanisation gitwikiriye ibyuma hamwe na zinc, ikayirinda ingese nubundi buryo bwo kwangirika. Nubwo, icyuma cya galvanised gifite akamaro kanini mukurinda kwangirika, birashobora gutuma gushushanya ibyuma bitoroshye.
Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzakunyura munzira-ku-ntambwe yo gushushanya ibyuma bya galvanised , bitanga inama kubikoresho nkenerwa, gutegura, na tekinike kugirango irangi ryubahirize neza kandi rimare imyaka. Waba ukora umushinga wa DIY cyangwa porogaramu yabigize umwuga, kumenya gusiga irangi ibyuma ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze ubwiza bwayo kandi burambye.
Kuki Irangi Ryuma?
Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bwo gushushanya ibyuma bya galvanised , ni ngombwa kumva impamvu ushobora gushaka kuyisiga irangi. Impamvu zambere zo gusiga irangi ibyuma birimo:
Gutezimbere Ubwiza : Ibyuma bya Galvanised bifite isura idasanzwe, irabagirana abantu bamwe bashobora kutabona ko bishimishije. Gusiga irangi ibyuma bigufasha kuyiha uburyo bwihariye cyangwa umwuga wabigize umwuga uhuye nibyo ukunda.
Kuramba kuramba : Mugihe ibyuma bya galvaniside birwanya ingese no kwangirika, gushushanya byongera urwego rwuburinzi. Ibi birashobora gufasha kuramba, cyane cyane mubidukikije bikaze aho bishobora guhura n’imiti, imirasire ya UV, cyangwa ikirere gikabije.
Kwamamaza no Kumenyekanisha : Kubucuruzi cyangwa ababikora, gusiga irangi ibyuma birashobora kuba inzira nziza yo kongeramo ibirango, amabara yikirango, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso hejuru yicyuma.
Kwirinda kuzimangana : Igihe kirenze, guhura nizuba ryizuba nibintu bishobora gutera ibyuma bya galvanike gushira. Gukoresha irangi birashobora gufasha kurinda ubuso UV kwangirika.
Inzitizi zo Gushushanya Icyuma
Gushushanya ibyuma bya galvanised ntabwo ari kimwe no gushushanya ibindi byuma nka fer cyangwa aluminium. Inzitizi nyamukuru zijyanye no gusiga ibyuma byashyizwemo imbaraga zirimo:
Ipitingi ya Zinc : Ipitingi ya zinc yashizweho kugirango irinde ibyuma kwangirika, ariko irashobora kandi kubuza irangi kwifata neza hejuru. Zinc iroroshye, ituma bigora irangi gukora ubumwe bukomeye.
Amavuta na Grease : Mugihe cyo gusya, ibyuma akenshi bitwikirwa muburyo buto bwamavuta cyangwa amavuta, bishobora no kugira ingaruka kumirangi. Ibyo bihumanya bigomba kuvaho mbere yo gusiga irangi.
Ibigize imiti : Ibigize imiti yububiko bwa galvanised birashobora rimwe na rimwe kubangamira ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamabara, biganisha kubisubizo bibi cyangwa kwambara hakiri kare.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, hamwe nogutegura neza hamwe nubuhanga, urashobora kugera kumurongo wohejuru mugihe ushushanya ibyuma.
Nigute Wategura Icyuma cya Galvanised yo gushushanya
Gutegura neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko irangi ryubahiriza neza kandi ritanga uburinzi burambye. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zingenzi zo gutegura ibyuma bya galvanis mbere yo gushushanya:
1. Sukura Ubuso
Intambwe yambere mugushushanya ibyuma bisizwe ni ugusukura neza hejuru kugirango ukureho umwanda, umukungugu, amavuta, cyangwa amavuta. Isuku yemeza ko irangi ryubahiriza neza kandi ko nta bihumanya bishobora gutera irangi gukuramo cyangwa gukata. Dore uko wasukura ibyuma bya galvanis:
Karaba Amazi n'Ibikoresho : Kuvanga amazi na detergent yoroheje mu ndobo hanyuma ukoreshe umwenda cyangwa sponge woza ibyuma. Kuraho umwanda cyangwa imyanda yose hejuru.
Kwoza no Kuma : Nyuma yo koza, kwoza ibyuma n'amazi kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byose. Kuma hejuru ukoresheje umwenda usukuye, wumye.
Koresha Impamyabumenyi : Ku buso bufite amavuta akomeye cyangwa amavuta yubatswe, urashobora gukoresha degreaser kugirango ibyuma bisukure neza.
2. Gutera ibyuma
Nyuma yo gukora isuku, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushiraho ibyuma bya galvanis. Kurya ni inzira yo gutobora gato hejuru yuburinganire bwa zinc kugirango tunoze irangi. Urashobora gukoresha igisubizo cya etching cyagenewe kubutaka bwa galvanis. Igisubizo kizajya gitera hejuru, gitange umurongo mwiza hagati y irangi nicyuma.
Koresha igisubizo cya Etching : Koresha igisubizo cya etching hejuru yicyuma cya galvanise ukoresheje brush cyangwa sponge. Kurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe kugirango usabe n'umutekano.
Kwoza no Kuma : Ubuso bumaze gushira, kwoza ibyuma neza n'amazi hanyuma ubireke byume mbere yo gukomeza gushushanya.
3. Gucanga Ubuso
Iyo ubuso bumaze guhanagurwa no gusukwa, nibyiza ko umusenyi woroheje ibyuma bya galvanis kugirango urusheho kunoza irangi. Umusenyi urashobora gufasha gukuraho amavuta asigaye cyangwa umwanda mugihe ukora ubuso butagaragara kugirango irangi rihuze.
Koresha sandpaper nziza (hafi 220-grit) kugirango umusenyi woroshye. Irinde umucanga utera ubwoba ushobora kwangiza zinc cyangwa gutera ahantu hataringaniye.
Ubuso bumaze kumucanga, buhanagura hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye, cyumye kugirango ukureho umukungugu cyangwa imyanda.
4. Koresha Icyuma Cyambere
Gukoresha primer ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku ndunduro, ndende-ndende ku byuma. Primer izakora ubuso buhamye kugirango irangi ryubahirize kandi rifashe kwirinda ingese no kwangirika.
Hitamo Primer Iburyo : Koresha primer yabugenewe kubwibyuma. Izi primers zirimo poroteri yihariye ifasha ifasha guhuza irangi kuri zinc.
Koresha neza : Koresha primer kuringaniza hejuru ukoresheje irangi, irangi, cyangwa spray. Witondere gupfukirana ahantu hose hagaragara ibyuma.
Emera Kuma : Reka primer yumuke ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Mubisanzwe bifata amasaha make, ariko ugomba guhora ugenzura ikirango cyibicuruzwa mugihe cyumye.
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi ibyuma
Noneho ko ibyuma bya galvanised byateguwe neza kandi byateguwe, igihe kirageze cyo gushira irangi. Dore intambwe ku ntambwe yo kuyobora uburyo bwo kubikora:
1. Hitamo irangi ryiza
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bw'irangi ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu atsinde. Kubyuma bya galvanis, ukeneye irangi rizahuza neza nubuso kandi ritanga uburinzi burambye. Irangi rya Acrylic latex cyangwa irangi rishingiye kumavuta yagenewe hejuru yicyuma ikora neza kubyuma.
Irangi rya Acrylic : Irangi rya Acrylic latex rishingiye kumazi kandi ritanga neza kandi riramba. Zuma kandi vuba, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa no gushushanya ibyuma.
Irangi rishingiye ku mavuta : Irangi rishingiye ku mavuta nubundi buryo bukomeye bwibyuma. Zitanga kurangiza, kuramba kandi nibyiza kubice byerekanwe no kwambara cyane.
2. Koresha irangi
Koresha brush, roller, cyangwa spray imbunda kugirango ushire irangi. Kubisubizo byiza, koresha amakoti abiri yo gusiga irangi kugirango urebe neza kandi arinzwe. Kurikiza izi nama zo gusaba neza kandi neza:
Koresha Inkoni Yoroheje : Mugihe ukoresheje igikarabiro cyangwa uruziga, koresha neza, ndetse no gukubita kugirango wirinde gusiga imirongo cyangwa ibice bitaringaniye.
Gusiga irangi : Niba ukoresheje imbunda ya spray, fata sprayer ya santimetero 6-8 uvuye hejuru hanyuma ushyire urumuri, ndetse namakoti. Witondere gupfukirana ibice byose byicyuma.
Emera Kuma : Nyuma yo kwambara ikote rya mbere irangi, reka byume ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe mbere yo gukoresha ikote rya kabiri.
3. Koresha Ikoti Ririnda
Kubyongeyeho kuramba no kurinda, tekereza gushiraho ikoti risobanutse hejuru y irangi. Ikoti isobanutse ifasha kurinda ubuso busize irangi, ubushyuhe, nimirasire ya UV. Itera kandi kuramba kumurimo wo gusiga amarangi.
Umwanzuro
Gushushanya ibyuma bya galvanis bisaba kwitegura neza nibikoresho bikwiye, ariko ibisubizo bikwiye imbaraga. Ukurikije intambwe zavuzwe muriki gitabo, urashobora kugera kurangiza neza, kuramba byongera isura no kurinda ibyuma. Waba urimo gukemura umushinga wa DIY cyangwa ukora mubikorwa byinganda, uzi gushushanya neza ibyuma bya galvanis byemeza ko umushinga wawe uzamara imyaka iri imbere.
Niba ukeneye ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byumushinga wawe utaha, Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd. itanga ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma bihuye nibyo ukeneye. Kwegera uyu munsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye amaturo yacu nuburyo dushobora gufasha mubisabwa ibyuma.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Nshobora gusiga irangi ibyuma ntarinze gukuramo zinc?
Igisubizo: Mugihe ushobora gusiga irangi ibyuma bitarinze gukuraho cinc ya cinc, birasabwa koza, etch, hanyuma ugashyiraho primer yagenewe hejuru ya galvanised kugirango urebe neza.
Ikibazo: Nategereza igihe kingana iki nyuma yo gushushanya mbere yo gushushanya?
Igisubizo: Ugomba kwemerera primer gukama burundu, mubisanzwe bifata amasaha agera kuri 2-4, ukurikije primer nibidukikije.
Ikibazo: Nshobora gukoresha ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gusiga irangi kumashanyarazi?
Igisubizo: Oya, ni ngombwa gukoresha amarangi yagenewe hejuru yicyuma, nka acrylic latex cyangwa amarangi ashingiye kumavuta. Ubu bwoko bw'irangi butanga gukomera no kuramba.
Ikibazo: Nigute nakwirinda ingese ku byuma bisize irangi?
Igisubizo: Koresha ikoti isobanutse hejuru y irangi kugirango uyifashe kuyirinda ubushuhe, gushushanya, no kwangirika kwa UV, kandi urebe ko ibyuma bikomeza kutagira ingese mugihe kirekire.
