Amabati yamashanyarazi Ubwoko, Ingano hamwe nibiciro

Kugaragaza impapuro zometse kumishinga yubwubatsi zisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe kandi rikomeye. Ugomba kuringaniza ibintu birebire kubintu byihariye byubatswe. Ugomba kandi gucunga bije yingengo yimishinga. Amakosa mugihe cyo gutoranya igipimo buri gihe biganisha kumafaranga arenze. Ingano yimyirondoro itari yo irashobora kandi gutera kunanirwa muburyo bwigihe. Ikirere gikaze cyangiza byoroshye ibikoresho byo gusakara. Guhitamo icyuma kitari cyo kigabanya igihe cyo kubaho kw ibahasha yawe yose. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gitanga urwego rufatika rwo gusuzuma ibyuma byawe bihari. Uzamenya uburyo bwo kugenzura ibipimo nyabyo kubipimo byubaka. Tuzagufasha kubaka icyitegererezo cyizewe. Tuzashakisha kandi intambwe zingenzi zo guhitamo uwabitanze. Ubwanyuma, ubushishozi butuma umushinga wubahirizwa kandi ugashora imari muri rusange.

Ibyingenzi

• Ubujyakuzimu bw'umwirondoro (urugero, 7/8 'umurongo wa 1/2 ') butegeka mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo; imyirondoro yimbitse ikora imitwaro iremereye hamwe nu mwanya mugari wa purlin.

• Guhitamo ibikoresho-cyane cyane guhitamo hagati yurupapuro rusanzwe rwometseho, Galvalume, cyangwa ibyuma bya karubone byambaye ubusa - bigena kurwanya ruswa no kubaho igihe cyihariye.

• Urupapuro rwukuri rusakaye rwigiciro rugomba kubara imyanda irenze (ubwaguke bwubugari nubugari nyabwo), ibyuma byabugenewe, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa.

• Kugenzura icyuma gisakara urupapuro rutanga ubushobozi bwo kugabanya uburebure no gukorera mu mucyo ni ngombwa nko kuganira ku giciro cya metero kare.

Gusuzuma Ubwoko bw'Urupapuro rwangiritse n'ibikoresho fatizo

Guhuza ibyuma fatizo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti kugirango ibidukikije bigaragare ni ngombwa. Ibisabwa byubaka nabyo bigena amahitamo yawe yanyuma. Gusuzuma bitandukanye Ubwoko bw'urupapuro rusaba gusobanukirwa imiterere yabyo. Ibi byemeza ko barokoka imiterere yihariye yurubuga nta gutesha agaciro. Ugomba guhuza ibicuruzwa biranga ibisubizo byateganijwe.

Urupapuro rushyizwe hamwe na Galvalume

Inzobere mu nganda zikunze kujya impaka hagati yibicuruzwa bisanzwe bya galvanis na Galvalume. A. urupapuro rwometseho impapuro ziranga zinc ziremereye. Ibipimo rusange birimo G90 na G60. Zinc layer itanga uburinzi bukomeye bwa cathodic. Iritanga kugirango irinde ibyuma byimbere ingese. Zinc ifite imiterere yihariye yo kwikiza ku gishushanyo gito. Icyuma cya Galvanised gikora neza mubidukikije bya alkaline. Iracyari ihitamo ryambere kubikorwa byo gufunga inyamaswa. Imyanda yinyamaswa isenya izindi myenda byihuse.

Galvalume ikoresha igicucu cya zinc-aluminiyumu. Itanga igihe kirekire kirwanya ingese mubidukikije bisanzwe. Mubisanzwe birerekana ibyuma bya galvanised mubikorwa byo guturamo. Ariko, Galvalume itesha agaciro vuba hafi ya beto. Irananirwa vuba hafi yimyanda. Ntugomba na rimwe gukoresha Galvalume kububiko bwamatungo.

Imyitozo myiza: Buri gihe ugaragaze G90 hejuru ya G60 kubisabwa hanze. G90 irimo zinc nyinshi kuri metero kare. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ikirere.

Ibyuma bya Carbone hamwe nibyuma byihariye

Ibyuma bya karubone bikora nkibikoresho byubukungu cyane. Abubatsi barayikoresha cyane mubyiza byimbere. Ikora neza kuruzitiro nuburyo bwigihe gito. Ibyuma bya karubone byangiza cyane igihe. Abashushanya benshi bifuza iyi patina yihariye. Ugomba gushiraho irangi ryihariye niba ushaka guhagarika iyi nzira. Bisaba kubungabungwa kenshi mubihe bitose.

Aluminium nicyuma cyerekana amahitamo meza yo kwisoko. Batera imbere mubidukikije. Gutera umunyu bisenya ibyuma bisanzwe mumyaka. Aluminium ntizigera ibora. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bikora inganda zangirika cyane. Amahitamo yombi arasaba ingengo yimbere yimbere.

Ikosa Rusange: Gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone byambaye ubusa hejuru yinzu. Amaherezo izabora keretse irangi cyane kandi ikomezwe neza.

Urupapuro rusanzwe rufite ubunini nubushakashatsi bwihariye

Gusobanukirwa nominal nuburinganire nyabwo birinda kubura ibintu bikomeye. Ugomba gusuzuma neza neza ingano yimpapuro mbere yo gutumiza. Ingano idahuye ihagarika igihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse: 7/8 'umurongo wa 1/2 '

Ubujyakuzimu bwerekana imbaraga zubaka. Umwirondoro wa 7/8-shusho ikora nkurwego rwibanze rwinganda. Abubatsi barayikoresha mugisenge cyubatswe hamwe no kuruhande rwimbere. Urubavu rwimbitse rurema ikibaho gikomeye. Bemerera ubushobozi bunini bwa span hagati ya purlins. Umwirondoro wimbitse kandi utanga amazi meza hejuru yinzu. Zifata neza imvura nyinshi.

Umwirondoro wa 1/2-utanga umwirondoro utanga umwirondoro wo hasi cyane. Abashushanya cyane cyane kuyikoresha imbere. Ikora neza kuri wainscoting na side-duty side. Ntugomba gukoresha imyirondoro ya 1/2 kuri ibisenge bitwara imitwaro. Ntibabura gukomera. Bazunama munsi yumutwaro uremereye.

Imbonerahamwe ya Gauge

Ubunini bw'icyuma bupimirwa mu bipimo. Umubare munini werekana igice cyoroshye. Ugomba guhitamo igipimo gikwiye cyikirere cyawe.

Ubuyobozi bwa Metal Gauge

Amafaranga y'ubugari no gutwikira

Ugomba gutandukanya ubugari rusange nubugari nyabwo. Ubugari muri rusange bushobora gupima santimetero 26. Ariko, panne igomba guhuzagurika mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Uku guhuzagurika gukora kashe yamazi. Ubugari nyabwo bwo gukwirakwiza busanzwe bugabanuka kugera kuri santimetero 24 nyuma yimbavu imwe kugeza kuri ebyiri. Ugomba kwerekana ibintu 10-15% byo gutakaza ibintu. Buri gihe shyiramo iki gihombo mubiharuro byawe byo kugura.

Imyitozo myiza: Buri gihe ugabanye ubugari bwawe bwose hejuru yubugari, ntabwo ubugari rusange. Iyi mibare yoroshye irakubuza kwiruka mugikoresho.

Urupapuro rusakaye Urupapuro rwibiciro Kumeneka

Ibiciro by'ibiciro biratandukanye cyane mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Ibipimo byibyuma byisi bihora bihindagurika. Amafaranga yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mukarere nayo agira ingaruka kumagambo yanyuma. Ubunini bwo gutwikira buhindura umurongo wo hasi. Ugomba kumva uburyo bwo kubara ukuri urupapuro rusakaye rusakaye igiciro neza.

Ibikoresho-Gusa Ibiciro

Ibiciro byibikoresho bikurikiza igipimo cyateganijwe. Dukoresha ibyuma bya karubone byambaye ubusa nkibipimo fatizo (1x). Kuzamura ibikoresho byawe byongera iyi kugwiza.

• Ibyuma bya Carbone: Ibanze 1.0x. Birashoboka cyane ariko bisaba nyuma yo gutunganywa.

• Ibyuma bya Galvanised: Mubisanzwe bicara kuri 1.2x. Ipitingi ya zinc yongeraho amafaranga make.

• Irangi rya Galvalume: Mubisanzwe impuzandengo ya 1.5x. Irangi ryiza ryongera agaciro keza no kuramba.

• Ikibaho cya Aluminium: Itangirira kuri 2.5x cyangwa irenga. Birakenewe kuri zone yumunyu-spray.

• Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Irashobora kurenga 4.0x. Yabitswe kubikorwa bikabije byinganda.

Kwihisha byihishe hamwe nigiciro cyinyongera

Gusuzuma ibiciro-byonyine birengagiza ibikoresho byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho. Ibice by'inyongera byongera amafaranga menshi. Sisitemu yihuta yihuta isaba ibihumbi byimashini yihariye. Iyi screw iranga neoprene. Amabuye ya reberi yangirika munsi ya UV. Mubisanzwe ukeneye kubisimbuza buri myaka 10 kugeza 15.

Kugereranya no kumurika byerekana ikiguzi kinini cyihishe. Imipira yimisozi ifunga igisenge. Gable trim irinda impande zinzu. Kuramo impande zerekeza amazi mumazi. Ibi bice kabuhariwe bingana na 15-20% yumubare wuzuye wibikoresho.

Wastage yongeyeho undi mutwaro wamafaranga. Igisenge gikomeye cya geometrike gisaba gukata cyane kurubuga. Ibibaya nibibuno birema imyanda inguni. Ntushobora kongera gukoresha ibice bitatu. Ugomba guteganya iki gihombo giteganijwe.

Ikosa Rusange: Gutumiza paneli utabariyemo imipira yimisozi hamwe nudukingirizo kabuhariwe. Izi mbaraga zihenze, zihutishwa byinyongera.

Gushyira mubikorwa Ukuri ningaruka zo Kwishyiriraho

Kwishyiriraho neza byemeza ubunyangamugayo. Gukora nabi birabangamira agaciro keza ndetse no kwirinda ikirere. Ugomba kugabanya ingingo zisanzwe zo gutsindwa.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kwishyiriraho

1. Ruswa ya Galvanic: Kuvanga ibyuma bidahuye bitera kwangirika vuba. Umuringa wiruka kuri panne ya galvanis yangiza zinc. Gukoresha ibyuma bidakwiye nabyo bikurura iyi miti. Buri gihe ukoreshe ibifunga byashizweho byumwihariko kubintu wahisemo.

2. Gucunga neza: Urupapuro rumwe rukonjesha uruhu ruzabira icyuya. Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe ritera kwirundanya munsi y'icyuma. Ugomba kwishyiriraho inzitizi nziza zo mu kirere. Bamwe mu bubatsi bahitamo uruganda rwakoreshejwe kurwanya anti-condensation. Guhumeka neza mumwanya wa atike bikomeza kuba itegeko.

3. Ibibazo byihuta bya Torque: Gutwara imashini neza bisaba imyitozo. Gukomera cyane bitera neoprene washer guhinduka. Ibi bigabanya reberi kandi bigakora ingingo ziva mukanya. Gufatisha munsi kunanirwa gukaraba. Ibi bituma amazi yinjira no kuzamuka kwumuyaga mwinshi mugihe cyumuyaga. Abashiraho bagomba gukoresha itara risobanutse.

Imyitozo myiza: Koresha imbunda za screw zifite ibikoresho byimbitse bishobora guhinduka. Ibi birinda abakozi bawe guhonyora kashe.

Gutondekanya Urutonde rw'icyuma cyo hejuru

Guhinduka kuva guhitamo ibicuruzwa kugeza kumasoko bisaba kugenzura neza. Yizewe Urupapuro rwicyuma rutanga ibyuma byemeza ko umushinga wawe uguma kuri gahunda. Ntugahitemo umucuruzi ukurikije igiciro gito.

Gukata-Uburebure na Ububiko busanzwe

Shyira imbere abatanga isoko batanga ubushobozi bwo kugabanya-uburebure. Uburebure busanzwe bwibikoresho bihatira abakozi bawe guca paneli kurubuga. Ibi bitakaza amasaha y'akazi ahenze. Uburebure busanzwe nabwo buhatira guhuza imirongo ihanamye hejuru yinzu. Gutambika gutambitse gukora nk'inshingano zikomeye zo kumeneka. Uburebure bwa Customer butambuka kuva kumusozi hejuru kugeza kuri eave. Ibi bivanaho utambitse rwose.

Ibikorwa byo gupakira no gutwara ibintu

Ikibaho gikonjesha byoroshye ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara. Impande zoroheje zunamye iyo zifashwe nabi. Ikibaho nacyo gishobora kwibasirwa cyane no gufatwa nubushuhe. Niba amazi yicaye hagati yibibaho, bitera ingese yera. Ibi bihita byangiza uruganda. Ugomba gusuzuma ibipimo byabatanga isoko. Baza uburyo bagabanya ibyo batanze. Abatanga umwuga babikoresha bipfunyika amazi hamwe nibisanduku biremereye byimbaho.

Gukorera mu mucyo

Inyandiko za garanti akenshi zitesha umutwe abaguzi. Ugomba gutandukanya ubwoko bwa garanti zitandukanye. A 'garanti garanti ' ikubiyemo gusa ingese. Iremeza ko icyuma kitazateza umwobo. A 'irangi cyangwa irangi garanti ' ikubiyemo gutesha agaciro ubwiza. Irinda kwiruka no gucika. Menya neza ko uwaguhaye isoko atanga inyandiko yanditse kubyiciro byombi. Ongera usubiremo amagambo yitonze.

Amakosa Rusange: Dufashe garanti yimyaka 40 yo kurinda irangi ibyuma byangirika. Ugomba kugenzura irangi hamwe na substrate ikingira.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo icyuma gikonje gisaba uburyo bwuburyo. Ugomba guhuza umwirondoro wawe uburebure bwimitwaro iteganijwe. Guhuza ibikoresho byawe bitwikiriye ibidukikije birinda ingese. Ugomba kandi kubara ibipimo bifatika kugirango wirinde kubura ibiciro. Igenamigambi ryuzuye ryemeza ko umushinga wawe ukomeza kuramba kandi ushimishije.

Nintambwe ikurikira, ubare neza ibisabwa byawe ubwitonzi. Buri gihe ugire uruhare mubihombo bikenewe. Turasaba gusaba ingero zifatika kugirango tumenye neza igipimo gikomeye. Hanyuma, saba amagambo yatanzwe nabashinzwe kugenzura. Menya neza ko batandukanya ibiciro bya panne, trim, nu mutwaro. Uku gukorera mu mucyo kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byubushobozi, bidahenze.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ikihe kibanza cyo hejuru cy'igisenge cy'amabati?

Igisubizo: Ikibanza ntarengwa ni 3:12 kubisanzwe bisanzwe. Ubu butumburuke butuma amazi ahagije. Irinda capillary gushushanya, ikurura amazi inyuma binyuze mumuzingo wuzuye. Niba umushinga wawe ufite ikibanza cyo hasi, ugomba kuzamura sisitemu yimashini ihagaze neza.

Ikibazo: Niki cyiza cyo gusakara: igipimo 26 cyangwa 29?

Igisubizo: Ikibaho 26-gipima gitanga imikorere isumba iyindi. Nibyimbye kandi birwanya cyane urubura nizamuka ryumuyaga mwinshi. Ikibaho cya 29 gipima. Ariko, irakwiriye cyane cyane kuruhande rwubuhinzi cyangwa inyubako nke-aho ibirenge biremereye bidahari.

Ikibazo: Urashobora gushiraho amabati hejuru yinzu hejuru ya shingle?

Igisubizo: Yego, urashobora kubishiraho hejuru ya shitingi ihari. Abashiraho mubisanzwe bakoresha ibiti bya purlins cyangwa ibiti kugirango bakore hejuru. Ariko, ugomba kubaza kodegisi yinyubako. Ugomba kugenzura imipaka iremereye kandi ukemeza ko igiti cyibiti gikomeza kuba cyiza.