Amakuru n'ibyabaye

Inganda z’ibyuma zirimo guhinduka cyane mu 2026. Nippon Steel yaguze Steel yo muri Amerika, iki gikorwa kikaba cyarashimishije cyane abanyapolitiki. Uku kugura kwatumye amasezerano y’umutekano y’igihugu, yemerera guverinoma y’Amerika kugenzura isosiyete.

Urabona inganda zibyuma zihinduka vuba uko ibiciro bya karubone bizamuka. Amategeko mashya nk’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwo Guhindura Imipaka ya Carbone bituma bigora ahantu hashobora gukora ibicuruzwa by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere guhatana. Uburyo bw’ubucuruzi burahinduka kuko ibiciro bya karubone bizana ingaruka n’inyungu.

Isoko ryibyuma byisi bikomeje kwerekana ibimenyetso byimpinduka. Ibicuruzwa byibyuma bigira uruhare runini munganda nyinshi kwisi. Muri 2021, ibiciro byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru hafi 6.200 Yuan kuri toni. Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, ibiciro byarakemutse kandi bihinduka neza.Mu 2024, uturere twerekana umuvuduko wubwiyongere butandukanye

Ibyuma bikenerwa ku isi bizakomeza guhagarara mu 2025 kuri toni miliyari 1.75 z'ibyuma. Isoko riratekereza ko ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu byuma bizamuka kuri 1,3% bikagera kuri toni miliyoni 1.773 mu 2026.Ahantu henshi bifasha gutuma iyi mpinduka ibaho. Afurika na Amerika yo Hagati na Amerika yepfo byiyongera 5.5% buri mwaka.

Ubu buryo bwa Digital burahindura uburyo utanga ibyuma muri 2026. Hafi 65% byabakora ibyuma bashora imari muguhindura imibare. Ibigo byinshi birimo gutegura ingamba nshya zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale no kuzamura imikorere yabyo. Ibyuma bya ERP, MES,

Urashobora kwitega ko Ubushinwa bugurisha ibicuruzwa byinshi byibyuma mumwaka wa 2026.Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bishobora kuguma hafi toni miliyoni 110. Ibi ntibiri munsi yikirenga muri 2025, ariko biracyari umubare wingenzi. Ihinduka ribaho kubera ko mubushinwa bakeneye ibyuma bike. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zishaka

Ufasha gushiraho ejo hazaza mugihe ukoresheje ibicuruzwa byibyuma. Ibi birimo ibyuma bya galvanis mu nyubako hamwe nicyuma cya galvalume kubisenge. Inganda zibyuma zikora hafi 8% byuka byangiza imyuka yisi. Raporo zimwe zivuga ko zishobora kuba hejuru ya 11%.

Igiciro cyibyuma no gukumira bihindura uburyo ukemura iminyururu. Iyo ibiciro bishyizwe mubicuruzwa nkibyuma nka galvanised ibyuma na galvalume ibyuma, ibiciro bizamuka. Urahura kandi nibibazo bishya byubucuruzi. Muri Werurwe 2018, hiyongereyeho 25% ku byuma bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ibi byagize ingaruka kuri miliyari 29.4 z'amadolari yo gutumiza mu mahanga.

Urabona impinduka nini mubucuruzi bwibyuma nkuko CBAM itangiye. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu cyuma n’ibyuma bifite agaciro ka miliyari 77.8 € kandi bitumiza miliyari 73.1. Urabona ibicuruzwa bisagutse hamwe nindangagaciro zizamuka. CBAM ituma wishyura imisoro kubicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga nkibyuma bya galvanised hamwe nicyuma cya galvalume.