Intshayelelo
I-Sorision ngumcimbi oguquguqukayo ochaphazela amashishini amaninzi, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwezemali okhuthazayo kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Umbuzo uphakama: utyalomali ngaphakathi Isisombululo se-Anti-Rust siyawuxabisa ngokwenene? Eli nqaku lidla indleko kwiindleko kunye nezibonelelo zonyango oluchasene ne-rust, ihlola ifuthe lezinto eziphilayo ezilumkileyo, iindleko zolondolozo, kunye nezicelo zabathengi ngokubanzi.
Isayensi ye-corrosion
I-South yinkqubo yendalo apho inyibilikisi iwohloka ngenxa yokuphendula kweekhemikhali kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kubandakanya i-oxidation yezinyithi phambi kokufuma neoksijini. Ngokutsho kombutho wesizwe weenjineli ze-corrosion (i-nace), iindleko zehlabathi ze-corrosion i-2,5 i-trillion ngonyaka, enama-3% ye-GDP yehlabathi. Lo mfanekiso umangalisayo ugxininisa ukubaluleka kwendlela yokhuseleko olusebenzayo.
Iindlela zokwenza umhlwa
I-rust ligama eliqhelekileyo le-oxide yentsimbi, yenziwa xa intsimbi okanye i-alfuys inza ioksijini kunye nokufuma. Inkqubo ye-electrochemical ibandakanya ukuphendula kwe-anodic kunye ne-cathodic, apho intsimbi ilahleka (i-oxidation) kunye neoksijini ifumana i-elektroni (ukunciphisa). Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngokufuma, ubushushu, kunye nobukho beetyuwa okanye iingcongconi zinokukhawulezisa le nkqubo.
Iindleko ezinxulunyaniswa ne-corrosion
Iziphumo zezezimali zokuphucula izilwanyana zininzi. Iindleko ngqo zibandakanya ukulungisa kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo, ngelixa iindleko ezingathanga ngqo ezibandakanya ixesha lokutyibilikwa, ukuphulukana nemveliso, kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, kumzi-mveliso weoyile kunye negesi, i-piholine yosulelo inokukhokelela ekuvuyeni nasekuchitheni, kubangele ukonakala kokusingqongileyo kunye neesohlwayo ezinqabileyo. Isifundo nguLawulo lweNdlela e-US Federal egxininise ukuba ukuvela okuxabisa iindleko zecandelo lokuhamba malunga ne- $ 29.7 bhiliyoni ngonyaka.
Ifuthe kwiziseko zophuhliso
Izibonelelo ezinjengeebhulorho, izakhiwo, kunye neendlela zendlela zithathwa ngokukhethekileyo ekuwohluthweni okunxulumene nokubonisa. Ukuwa kwebhulorho yesilivere ngonyaka ka-1967, kuchazwe kukusilela okubangelwa kukungakhathali, kugxininisa imfuno ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko lokukhusela. Utyalomali kumanyathelo achasene ne-Antist lunokuqhekeza ubomi benkonzo yeziseko zophuhliso, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.
Isisombululo se-anti-rust: Ushwankathelo
Izisombululo ze-anti-rust ezivela kwiziko elikhuselayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo. Umzekelo, umzekelo, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa i-zinc ikhwele intsimbi ukuthintela ukuphoswa. Iimveliso ezinjengeekhoyitha zensimbi yensimbi kunye namashiti asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni nasekuphuculweni ngenxa yomoya ophuculweyo.
I-ProATESS
I-Coaskings isebenza njengomqobo wendalo phakathi kwentsimbi kunye nezinto ezinobungozi. Oku kubandakanya iipeyinti, ii-epoxies, kunye neengubo ezikhethekileyo ezinjenge-powder. Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuthobela sele ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweemveliso ezifundisa amaxesha amade okhuseleko kunye nokuchasana okungcono kwendalo.
I-Errosion-ALThent enganyangekiyo
Izixhobo ezinjengeentsimbi ezingenasigaba kunye ne-aluminium Ukongezwa kwezinto ezinjengeChromium kunye ne-nickel zenza umaleko obonakalayo othintela i-oxidation. Ngelixa ezi zixhobo zinokubiza kakhulu, ubomi babo obuhlala buhleli buhlala bubiza utyalomali lokuqala.
Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho lotyalo-mali oluchasene ne-Anti-Rus
Ukuqhuba uhlaziyo lweendleko kubalulekile ukumisela ixabiso lotyalo-mali oluchasene ne-Russi. Iindleko zokuqala zonyango lwezinto ezichasene nolwakhiwo kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokuchasene nokonga kulondolozo olunokubakho kulondolozo oluncitshisiweyo kunye nobomi be-asethi. Isifundo semicimbi ye-Maritime ibonakalise ukuba ukwamkelwa kwempahla yokulwa ne-anti-corsions echanileyo kwi-20 yeendleko zokulondolozwa nge-20% ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu.
Buyela kutyalo-mali (i-ROI)
Ukubala iRoI kuqwalasela indleko iyonke yobunini, kubandakanya iindleko zokuqala zonyango kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elizayo. Umzekelo, isityalo semveliso esifaka i-100,000 yeedola ezichasene ne-Anti-Russings zinokugcina i- $ 150,000 kwi-SORT kwi-GORT kunye neendleko zokugcina ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi, ukuvelisa inzuzo ye- $ 50,000.
Isifundo seXesha: Ishishini le-Automotive
I-Automafeds isebenzise i-anti-rights i-anting rust yokuphucula ubumnene bezithuthi. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-galvanited kwimizimba yemoto kuye kwancitshiswa ngokupheleleyo ukusilela okunxulumene nokuzila. Ngokwengxelo ye-JD yamandla, izithuthi ezinokhuseleko lwe-corrosion oPhambili zine-30% yexabiso eliphezulu lokuthengisa emva kweminyaka emihlanu xa kuthelekiswa nezo zingaphandle.
Ukuqwalaselwa kokusiNgqongileyo nezokhuseleko
Ukutyala imali kwizisombululo ze-anti-rust kuyanezibonelelo zendalo kunye nezokhuseleko. I-Sorision inokukhokelela ekuvuzelweni kwezinto eziyingozi, zibeka umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo. Ukuthintela ezo ziganeko ngamanyathelo achasene nentshukumo anegalelo kukhuthazo lwendalo kunye nokulandela imigangatho yolawulo.
Ukuthobela umthetho
Amashishini axhomekeke kwimigaqo egunyazisiweyo Ukhuseleko lwe-Porrosion Ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwendalo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko loluntu. Ukungathobeli kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo somthetho kunye nomonakalo odumileyo. Yiyo loo nto, notyalo-mali oluchasene ne-Anti-Rus alungobulumko kuphela kodwa nemfuneko yokuthobela umthetho.
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-Anti-Rught
Izinto ezinokutsha lweTekhnoloji zikhokelele kwizisombululo ezisebenzayo nezinendleko zexabiso elinendleko. Iingubo ezisekwe kwi-nanotechnology, umzekelo, zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nezitshixo ezinqabileyo. I-Coassings yokuzihlaziya yenye itekhnoloji evelayo enokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo umonakalo omncinci, ukugcina ingqibelelo yomaleko okhuselayo.
Itekhnoloji yoNyango
Iindlela zobugcisa ezinjengokulungiswa komhlaba wase-Laser kunye nonyango lwePlasma luphucula iipropathi zomgangatho wokunyanzelwa. Ezi ndlela zinokuphucula ukunamathela okhethekileyo kunye nokudala iindawo ezingaphantsi kwendlela yokuthatha inxaxheba. Uphando kule ndawo luyaqhubeka, ngeziphumo ezithembisayo kwizicelo zemveliso.
Iimbono zeShishini
Iingcali kumashishini amagosa eGqwetha lokulawulwa kokungasebenzi kakuhle. NgokukaGqr Jane Smith, injineli ye-corrosion kwiSisombululo seOrrotech, 'Ukutyala ngokukhuselekileyo kwimilinganiselo ye-Anti-Colosion ayikho ngokusebenza kwexabiso le-Anti-Russions.
I-inshurensi kunye noxanduva
Iinkampani zeinshurensi zinokubonelela ngeepremiyamu ezincitshisiweyo zempahla ezikhuselweyo ngokunyanzeliswa, ziqonda umngcipheko ophantsi wokusilela. Kwelinye icala, ukutyeshela ukukhusela ukukhuselwa kunokukhokelela kuxanduva lokwandiswa kwengozi okanye inkcubeko yokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi ukucacisa utyalomali lwe-anti-rust.
Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Ngelixa izibonelelo zicacile, kukho imiceli mngeni enxulumene nonyango lwe-anti-rust. Oku kubandakanya iindleko zokuqala, izicelo ezinzima kunye nemfuno yabasebenzi abanezakhono. Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa i-anti-rust kuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwiimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
Imali yokuxhamla iindleko
Ayizizo zonke izisombululo ze-anti-rust zilungele zonke izicelo. Ukukhusela ngaphezulu kwemithombo yobunjineli kunokukhokelela kwiindleko ezingeyomfuneko. Kubalulekile ukulungelelanisa inqanaba lokhuselo ngeendleko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulungelelwaniso lotyalo-mali kunye nobugqwetha beeasethi kwaye balindelwe ngubomi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, utyalomali kumanyathelo achasene ne-Anti-Rust lufanele ngokubanzi xa kuthathela ingqalelo ukonga ixesha elide, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kolawulo. Iindleko eziphezulu zihlala zikhethiwe yi-Lindespuni eyandisiweyo yee-asethi kunye nokuphepha ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukwamkela isisombululo se-anti-rust Iitekhnoloji ze-anti-right zinokukhokelela kwizibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Iingcebiso
Amashishini kufuneka aqhube kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo ukumisela ezona ndlela zisebenzayo zexabiso lokuchasa. Intsebenziswano neengcali ze-corrosion inokubonelela ngokuqonda kubuchwephesha bakutshaba kunye neendlela ezilungileyo. Ukutyala imali kuQeqsho lwabasebenzi ukuze kusetyenziswe umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa konyango lwe-anti-rust kubalulekile ekukhuliseni izibonelelo.
