Intshayelelo
Igama elithi 'elikhulu' linamacala amaninzi, lithwele iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezemfundo, umculo, umthetho, nokunye. Olu hlalutyo lubanzi lujolise ekucaluleni igama elithi 'elikhulu' ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neempembelelo zalo. Ngokuphonononga imvelaphi yayo yembali, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko, kunye nokusetyenziswa okubonakalayo, sinokufumana uxabiso olunzulu malunga nendlela eli gama elichaphazela ngayo amacandelo ohlukeneyo oluntu. Iyamangalisa indlela amagama afana ngayo njengokuguquka okukhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye uziqhelanise nezifundo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Etymology ye 'Major'
Igama elithi 'omkhulu' lisuka kwigama lesiLatini elithi 'omkhulu,' elithetha 'omkhulu.' Laqala ukungeniswa kulwimi lwesiNgesi ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, ubukhulu becala lisetyenziswa kwiimeko zasemkhosini ukubonisa isikhundla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwanda kwezinye iindawo, okubandakanya undoqo wobungangamsha okanye ukubaluleka. Ukuqonda i-etymology kunika isiseko sokuhlalutya iintsingiselo zayo zangoku kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
'Enkulu' kuMxholo weMfundo
Ukuchaza iNjalo yeziFundo
Kwimfundo ephakamileyo, 'enkulu' ibhekiselele kwinkalo yokufunda eyintloko yomfundi ngexesha lemfundo yakhe yesidanga sokuqala. Ibandakanya iseti ethile yezifundo kunye neemfuno ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngolwazi olunzulu kuqeqesho oluthile. Abafundi bahlala bebhengeza eyona mikhulu yabo ekupheleni konyaka wabo wesibini, kwaye esi sigqibo sibumba iindlela zabo zemfundo kunye nobungcali.
Impembelelo kuMathuba oMsebenzi
Ukukhetha eyona nto iphambili kunefuthe elikhulu kumakhondo omsebenzi. Umzekelo, ii-majors kubunjineli, isayensi yekhompyuter, okanye ezemali zihlala zikhokelela kwizikhundla ezinengeniso kumashishini abo. NgokweZiko leSizwe leZibalo zeMfundo, abafundi abaphambili kwiinkalo ze-STEM banamazinga aphezulu engqesho emva kokuthweswa isidanga xa kuthelekiswa nalawo akwi-liberal arts. Ke, ukukhetha okuphambili sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela amathuba exesha elizayo.
IiNjalo zeInterdisciplinary Majors
Ukunyuka kwemisebenzi ephambili yezifundo ezahlukeneyo kubonisa iimfuno eziguquguqukayo zabasebenzi bale mihla. Iinkqubo ezifana neNzululwazi yokusiNgqongileyo, uBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe, kunye neNzululwazi yeDatha zidibanisa iinkalo ezininzi, zibonelela ngamava emfundo epheleleyo. Ezi majors zilungiselela abafundi ukuba bajongane nemiceli mngeni entsonkothileyo yehlabathi efuna izisombululo ezimacala maninzi.
'Enkulu' kwiTheory yoMculo
Ukuqonda izikali ezinkulu
Emculweni, 'omkhulu' ubhekiselele kwisikali okanye isitshixo esiphawulwa ngamaxesha athile phakathi kwamanqaku, ukuvelisa isandi esiqhele ukunxulunyaniswa nolonwabo okanye ukuqaqamba. Isikali esikhulu silandela ipateni yamanyathelo apheleleyo kunye nesiqingatha (WWHWWWH), esenza umqolo wethiyori yomculo waseNtshona. Ukuqonda izikali ezinkulu kubalulekile kwiimvumi ekuqulunqeni nasekudlaleni.
Impembelelo yoMvakalelo yeZitshixo eziKhulu
Izitshixo ezingundoqo zihlala zivuselela iimvakalelo zovuyo, uloyiso, okanye ukuzola. Uphononongo kwisayikholoji yomculo lucebisa ukuba iingoma kwizitshixo eziphambili zinokuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo iimvakalelo zabaphulaphuli. Le mpembelelo yeemvakalelo ixhaphakile kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumanqaku efilimu ukuya kwintengiso, ukufumana iimpendulo ezinqwenelekayo.
IiChords ezinkulu kunye neHarmony
Iingqungquthela ezinkulu, ezakhiwe ukusuka kwinqaku lokuqala, lesithathu, kunye nelesihlanu kwinqanaba elikhulu, zenza isiseko sokuqhubela phambili kwe-harmonic. Ukuqonda ezi chords kubalulekile kubabhali beengoma kunye nabaqambi. Babonelela ngokuzinza kumculo kwaye bahlala besetyenziselwa ukuseka iziko letoni yesiqhekeza.
'Inkulu' kwiZintlu zoMkhosi
Indima kunye noxanduva
Emkhosini, 'uMkhulu' ligosa elikumgangatho ongaphezulu koMphathi kunye nangaphantsi koLieutenant Colonel. Abantu abakwesi nqanaba basebenza njengamagosa aphambili kubasebenzi abakwiiyunithi ezinobungakanani bebrigade, uxanduva lwabasebenzi, ulungiselelo kunye nokusebenza. Ubunkokeli babo bubalulekile kucwangciso lobuthunywa kunye nokwenziwa.
Ukubaluleka kwezembali
Inqanaba le-Major lineengcambu zembali ezisusela kwinkulungwane ye-16. Ekuqaleni yayinxulunyaniswa noSajini oMkhulu, owesithathu kumyalelo webutho. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, indima yavela, yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwale mihla lomkhosi kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukuthelekisa kuyo yonke imikhosi exhobileyo
Ngelixa inqanaba likaMajor likhona kumazwe amaninzi, uxanduva lunokwahluka. Umzekelo, kuMkhosi wase-United States, uMphathi omkhulu unokuyalela iyunithi yenqanaba le-battalion, ngelixa kwezinye iintlanga, indima inokuba lulawulo olungaphezulu. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kwintsebenziswano yomkhosi wamazwe ngamazwe.
'Enkulu' kuMthetho nakuMthetho
Imithetho neMithetho eMikhulu
Kwiimeko zomthetho, 'ezinkulu' zibhekisa kwimithetho okanye kwimimiselo ebaluleke kakhulu. Le mithetho mikhulu ihlala inefuthe elibanzi eluntwini, elifana noMthetho wamaLungelo oLuntu okanye uMthetho wokuNakekelwa okufikelelekayo. Ukuqonda amalungiselelo abo kubalulekile kwiingcali zomthetho kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Isininzi vs. Amalungelo aBambalwa
Ingqikelelo 'yesininzi' idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi, ibe nefuthe kwizigqibo zowiso-mthetho kunye nolawulo. Ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwesininzi kunye namalungelo abantu abambalwa kuqinisekisa uluntu olunobulungisa nolunobulungisa. Izikhokelo zomthetho zihlala zijongana nokukhuselwa kwamaqela amancinane ngokuchasene nengcinezelo yesininzi enokubakho.
Amatyala amakhulu kuMthetho
Amatyala enkundla abalulekileyo, adla ngokubizwa 'njengamatyala amakhulu', amisela umzekelo osemthethweni obumba ukutolikwa komthetho kwixa elizayo. Amatyala afana neBrown v. IBhodi yeMfundo okanye i-Roe v. Wade ibe nemiphumo enzulu kwiindawo zomthetho nezentlalo. Ukuhlalutya la matyala kunika ingqiqo malunga nokuvela kwemigaqo yomthetho.
'Enkulu' kuShishino noQoqosho
Iimarike ezinkulu kunye namashishini
Kwezoqoqosho, 'ezinkulu' zihlala zichaza iimarike okanye amashishini aqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho. Amacandelo afana netekhnoloji, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nezezimali athathwa njengenkulu ngenxa yegalelo lawo elikhulu kwi-GDP nakwingqesho. Ukuqonda la mashishini kubalulekile kubatyali-mali kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo.
Abaninizabelo abakhulu kunye nabachaphazelekayo
Abanini-zabelo abakhulu babambe iinxalenye ezibalulekileyo zesitokhwe senkampani, eziphembelela ulawulo lweshishini kunye nezigqibo zobuchule. Izenzo zabo zinokuchaphazela amaxabiso esitokhwe kunye nokuzithemba kwabatyali-mali. Ukuhlalutya iipatheni zabo zotyalo-mali kunika ulwazi kwiintsingiselo zemarike.
Iinkcazo-bungcali zezoQoqosho eziMkhulu
Iithiyori ezinkulu zoqoqosho, ezinje ngezoqoqosho zaseKeynesian okanye uqoqosho olukwicala lokubonelela, zenze imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqonda ezi thiyori kunceda ekuhlalutyeni ungenelelo lukarhulumente, imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali, kunye nefuthe labo kuzinzo loqoqosho.
Ukubaluleka kweNkcubeko ye 'enkulu'
'Enkulu' kwi-Popular Slang
Kwintetho yencoko, 'inkulu' isetyenziselwa ukugxininisa ubunzulu okanye ukubaluleka kwento. Amabinzana afana 'impumelelo enkulu' okanye 'ingxaki enkulu' agxininisa ukubaluleka kwesiganeko okanye umcimbi. Olu setyenziso lubonisa indlela ulwimi olukhula ngayo ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zangoku.
Ukumelwa kwimidiya kunye noNcwadi
Igama elithi 'elikhulu' livela rhoqo kumajelo eendaba nakuncwadi, lidla ngokufuzisela igunya okanye ukubalasela. Abalinganiswa abanesihloko esithi Major kwiinoveli okanye iifilimu zidla ngokuboniswa njengeenkokeli okanye iimpembelelo ezibalulekileyo, okomeleza iimbono zoluntu ngeli gama.
Impembelelo kwiSazisi seBrand
Iinkampani zihlala zisebenzisa 'ezinkulu' kuphawu lwentengiso ukuhambisa ukongamela okanye iwonga eliphambili kwishishini labo. Esi sicwangciso sokuthengisa sijolise ekwakheni ukuthembela kwabathengi kunye nokuseka ubukho bemarike. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuphumeza izithembiso zokugcina ukuthembeka.
Iimbono zengqondo kwi 'Major'
Imbono Yokubaluleka
Ngokwengqondo, ukubeka into 'njengenkulu' kuchaphazela imbono yomntu, ukwenza iziganeko okanye imisebenzi ibonakale ibalulekile. Oku kunokuchaphazela inkuthazo, amanqanaba oxinzelelo, kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda oku kunokunceda ekuphuhliseni umntu kunye nolawulo lombutho.
Impembelelo kuSeto lweNjongo
Xa abantu bebeka iinjongo 'ezibalulekileyo', bahlala benikezela ngezibonelelo ezingaphezulu kunye nokuzinikela ekuzifezekiseni. Le ngcamango ifundwa kwindlela yokuziphatha yentlangano ukunyusa ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kunye nemveliso. Ukuchongwa ngokucacileyo kweenjongo eziphambili kulungelelanisa iinzame kwaye kukhuthaze ukusebenza kweqela.
INkcubeko yeTekhnoloji kunye 'neNqanaba' kunye nezinto ezintsha
Ukuchaza iiNtshukumo eziNzulu zezobuGcisa
Kwithekhinoloji, 'ezinkulu' iimpumelelo zibhekisa kwizinto ezintsha eziguqula ngokubonakalayo iiparadigms ezikhoyo okanye zidale iimarike ezintsha. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukuveliswa kwe-intanethi, ii-smartphones, kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ezi nkqubela phambili zineziphumo ezinzulu kuluntu nakuqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Imiba yokuQhuba emva koTshintsho oluKhulu
Iinguqulelo ezinkulu zihlala zivela kuphando olubanzi kunye nophuhliso, intsebenziswano kuzo zonke iinkalo, kunye notyalo-mali olubalulekileyo. Indima yemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nenkxaso-mali inokukhawulezisa inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlalutya ezi zinto kunceda ekuqikeleleni iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Igama elithi 'okubalulekileyo' libandakanya iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempembelelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukusuka kugxininiso lwezemfundo kunye namanqanaba omkhosi ukuya ekuqaqambiseni iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo kunye neempembelelo zenkcubeko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphakile kwaye kunefuthe. Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza ze 'ezinkulu' kuphucula ukuqonda kwethu ulwimi kunye nendima yalo ekubumbeni iimbono. Ukuqonda okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa uphonononga iikhonsepthi like major , njengoko zibonelela ngoxabiso olunzulu ngokubaluleka kwegama kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
