Isingeniso
Igama elithi 'okukhulu' linezici eziningi, linezincazelo ezihlukene kuzo zonke izimo ezihlukahlukene njengezemfundo, umculo, umthetho, nokunye. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlose ukuhlukanisa igama elithi 'okukhulu' ukuze kuqondwe ukusetshenziswa kwalo okuhlukahlukene kanye nemithelela. Ngokuhlola umsuka walo womlando, ukubaluleka kwamasiko, nokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo, singathola ukwazisa okujulile kokuthi leli gama lithonya kanjani imikhakha eyahlukene yomphakathi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amazwi afana kanjani njengokuguquguquka okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uzivumelanise neziyalo ezahlukahlukene.
I-Etymology ye-'Major'
Igama elithi 'okukhulu' lisuka egameni lesiLatini elithi 'okukhulu,' elisho 'okukhulu.' Langeniswa okokuqala olimini lwesiNgisi phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa ezimweni zempi ukuze libonise isikhundla. Emakhulwini eminyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwanwetshwa kwezinye izindawo, okuhlanganisa ingqikithi yokuphakama noma ukubaluleka. Ukuqonda i-etymology kunikeza isisekelo sokuhlaziya izincazelo zayo zamanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.
'Okukhulu' Kokuqukethwe Kwezemfundo
Ukuchaza i-Academic Major
Ezifundweni, 'okukhulu' kubhekisela emkhakheni wokufunda oyinhloko womfundi phakathi nemfundo yabo yeziqu. Kubandakanya isethi ethile yezifundo nezimfuneko eziklanyelwe ukunikeza ulwazi olujulile emkhakheni othile. Abafundi bavame ukumemezela okukhulu kwabo ekupheleni konyaka wabo wesibili, futhi lesi sinqumo silolonga izindlela zabo zemfundo kanye nezobungcweti.
Umthelela Emathubeni Emisebenzi
Ukukhetha okukhulu kunomthelela omkhulu ezindleleni zomsebenzi. Isibonelo, ama-majors kwezobunjiniyela, isayensi yekhompiyutha, noma ezezimali ngokuvamile aholela ezikhundleni ezenza imali eningi ezimbonini zazo. Ngokusho kweNational Center for Education Statistics, abafundi abahamba phambili emikhakheni ye-STEM banamazinga aphezulu okuqashwa ngemuva kokuphothula uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abakubuciko benkululeko. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okukhulu kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esithinta amathuba esikhathi esizayo.
I-Interdisciplinary Majors
Ukwenyuka kwama-majors emikhakha eyahlukene kukhombisa izidingo eziguqukayo zabasebenzi besimanje. Izinhlelo ezifana neSayensi Yezemvelo, Ubudlelwano Bamazwe Ngamazwe, kanye Nesayensi Yedatha zihlanganisa iziyalo eziningi, zinikeze ulwazi oluphelele lwezemfundo. Lawa ma-majors alungiselela abafundi ukuthi babhekane nezinselele zomhlaba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidinga izixazululo ezihlukene.
'Okukhulu' Kuthiyori Yomculo
Ukuqonda Izilinganiso Ezinkulu
Emculweni, 'okukhulu' kuphathelene nesikali noma ukhiye obonakala ngezikhawu ezithile phakathi kwamanothi, okhiqiza umsindo ovame ukuhlotshaniswa nenjabulo noma ukukhanya. Isikali esikhulu silandela iphethini yezinyathelo eziphelele nengxenye (WWHWWWH), okwenza umgogodla wethiyori yomculo waseNtshonalanga. Ukuqonda izikali ezinkulu kubalulekile kubaculi ekuqambeni nasekudlaleni.
Ithonya Lemizwa Lokhiye Abakhulu
Okhiye abakhulu bavame ukuvusa imizwa yenjabulo, ukunqoba, noma ukuzola. Ucwaningo lwesayensi yezomculo luphakamisa ukuthi izingoma ezingokhiye abakhulu zingathinta kahle isimo sezilaleli. Lo mthelela womzwelo uthuthukiswa ezilungiselelweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumaphuzu amafilimu kuya ekukhangisweni, ukuze kutholwe izimpendulo ezifiselekayo.
AmaChords Amakhulu kanye Nokuvumelana
Amaculo amakhulu, akhiwe kusukela kumanothi okuqala, esithathu, nesesihlanu esikali esikhulu, akha isisekelo sokuqhubeka kwe-harmonic. Ukuqonda lawa maculo kubalulekile kubabhali bezingoma nabaqambi. Banikeza ukuzinza emculweni futhi bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukusungula isikhungo se-tonal yesiqephu.
'Omkhulu' Ezikhundleni Zezempi
Iqhaza Nezibopho
Embuthweni wezempi, 'Umkhulu' uyisikhulu sezinga eliphezulu ngaphezu kukaKaputeni nangaphansi kukaLieutenant Colonel. Abantu kuleli zinga ngokuvamile basebenza njengezikhulu zezisebenzi eziyinhloko zamayunithi alingana ne-brigade, ezinomthwalo wemfanelo wabasebenzi, ukuhanjiswa, kanye nokusebenza. Ubuholi babo bubalulekile ekuhleleni nasekufezeni umsebenzi.
Ukubaluleka Komlando
Izinga likaMajoro linezimpande zomlando ezisukela ekhulwini le-16. Ekuqaleni yayihlotshaniswa noSergeant Major, owesithathu ophethe ibutho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indima yavela, yaba yingxenye ebalulekile yezigaba zamasosha zanamuhla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuqhathanisa Kuwo Wonke Amabutho Ahlomile
Nakuba izinga likaMajor likhona emazweni amaningi, izibopho zingahluka. Isibonelo, eButhweni Lezempi Lase-United States, Omkhulu angase alawule iyunithi yeleveli yebutho, kuyilapho kwezinye izizwe, indima ingase ibe ezokuphatha kakhulu. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekusebenzisaneni kwezempi yamazwe ngamazwe.
'Okukhulu' Emthethweni Nezomthetho
Imithetho Emikhulu Nezimiso
Ezimweni zomthetho, 'okukhulu' kubhekisela emithethweni noma ezimisweni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Le mithetho emikhulu ivamise ukuba nomthelela osabalele emphakathini, njengoMthetho Wamalungelo Abantu noma uMthetho Wokunakekelwa Okuthengekayo. Ukuqonda izinhlinzeko zabo kubalulekile kochwepheshe bezomthetho nabakhi benqubomgomo.
Iningi liqhathaniswa namalungelo amancane
Umqondo 'weningi' udlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zentando yeningi, unomthelela ezinqumweni zomthetho kanye nokubusa. Ukulinganisa ukubusa kweningi namalungelo abantu abambalwa kuqinisekisa umphakathi onobulungiswa nonobulungisa. Izinhlaka zomthetho zivame ukubhekana nokuvikelwa kwamaqembu amancane ngokumelene nokucindezela kweningi okungenzeka kube khona.
Amacala Amakhulu Ezomthetho
Amacala asenkantolo ayingqophamlando, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'amacala amakhulu', abeka izandulela ezingokomthetho ezilolonga incazelo yesikhathi esizayo yomthetho. Amacala afana no-Brown v. Board of Education noma u-Roe v. Wade abe nemithelela ejulile kwezomthetho nezenhlalo. Ukuhlaziya lawa macala kunikeza ukuqonda mayelana nokuvela kwezimiso zomthetho.
'Okukhulu' Kwezamabhizinisi Nezomnotho
Izimakethe Ezinkulu Nezimboni
Kwezomnotho, 'okukhulu' kuvame ukuchaza izimakethe ezihamba phambili noma izimboni eziqhuba ukukhula komnotho. Imikhakha efana nobuchwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezezimali ithathwa njengemikhulu ngenxa yeqhaza layo elikhulu ku-GDP kanye nokuqashwa. Ukuqonda lezi zimboni kubalulekile kubatshalizimali nabakhi benqubomgomo.
Abaninimasheya Abakhulu kanye Nababambe iqhaza
Abanikazi bamasheya abakhulu banengxenye ebalulekile yesitoko senkampani, okunomthelela ekuphathweni kwebhizinisi nezinqumo zamasu. Izenzo zabo zingathinta amanani esitoko kanye nokuzethemba kwabatshalizimali. Ukuhlaziya amaphethini abo okutshalwa kwezimali kunikeza imininingwane ngamathrendi emakethe.
Imibono Enkulu Yezomnotho
Amathiyori amakhulu wezomnotho, njengezomnotho zaseKeynesian noma i-supply-side economics, amise izinqubomgomo zezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuqonda le mibono kusiza ekuhlaziyeni ukungenelela kukahulumeni, izinqubomgomo zezimali, kanye nomthelela wako ekuzinzeni komnotho.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko kokuthi 'Okukhulu'
'Omkhulu' ku-Slang Edumile
Enkulumweni yezwi, 'okukhulu' kusetshenziselwa ukugcizelela ukushuba noma ukubaluleka kokuthile. Imisho efana nokuthi 'impumelelo enkulu' noma 'inkinga enkulu' igqamisa ukubaluleka komcimbi noma udaba. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kubonisa indlela ulimi olushintsha ngayo ukuze luveze imizwa yesimanje.
Ukumelwa Kwezindaba Nezincwadi
Igama elithi 'okukhulu' livela kaningi kwabezindaba nasezincwadini, ngokuvamile lifanekisela igunya noma ukuvelela. Izinhlamvu ezinesihloko esithi Major kumanoveli noma kumafilimu zivame ukuvezwa njengabaholi noma abagqugquzeli ababalulekile, okuqinisa imibono yomphakathi yaleli gama.
Ithonya kubunikazi bomkhiqizo
Izinkampani zivame ukusebenzisa 'ezinkulu' ekwenzeni uphawu ukuze zidlulisele ukubusa noma ukuhola embonini yazo. Leli su lokumaketha lihlose ukwakha ukwethenjwa kwabathengi nokusungula ubukhona bemakethe. Kodwa-ke, kudinga ukufeza izithembiso ukuze kugcinwe ukwethembeka.
Imibono Yengqondo kokuthi 'Okukhulu'
Ukubona Okubalulekile
Ngokwengqondo, ukulebula okuthile ngokuthi 'okukhulu' kuthinta umbono womuntu ngamunye, ukwenza izehlakalo noma imisebenzi ibonakale ibalulekile. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela wokugqugquzela, amazinga okucindezeleka, nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo. Ukuqonda lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukisweni komuntu siqu nasekuphathweni kwenhlangano.
Umthelela Kulungiselelo Lomgomo
Uma abantu bebeka izinjongo 'ezinkulu', bavame ukwaba izinsiza ezengeziwe nokuzibophezela ekuzifezeni. Lo mqondo ufundwa ekuziphatheni kwenhlangano ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza. Ukuhlonzwa okucacile kwezinjongo ezinkulu kuqondanisa imizamo futhi kukhuthaze ukusebenzisana kweqembu.
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe kanye 'Nezinto Ezinkulu'.
Ukuchaza Ukuthuthuka Okukhulu Kwezobuchwepheshe
Kwezobuchwepheshe, impumelelo 'enkulu' isho izinto ezintsha ezishintsha kakhulu ama-paradigms akhona noma adale izimakethe ezintsha. Izibonelo zifaka ukusungulwa kwe-inthanethi, ama-smartphone, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Le ntuthuko inemiphumela ejulile emphakathini nasemnothweni womhlaba.
Izici Zokushayela Ezingemuva Kwezinto Ezintsha Eziyinhloko
Okusha okukhulu kuvame ukuvela ocwaningweni olubanzi nentuthuko, ukusebenzisana kuyo yonke imikhakha, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile. Iqhaza lezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni nokuxhaswa ngezimali kungasheshisa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlaziya lezi zici kusiza ekubikezeleni izitayela zesikhathi esizayo.
Isiphetho
Igama elithi 'okukhulu' lihlanganisa izincazelo nemithelela eyahlukene emikhakheni eyahlukene. Kusukela ekuchazeni okugxilwe kukho kwezemfundo namazinga ezempi kuya ekugqamiseni izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile namathonya amasiko, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kusabalele futhi kunomthelela. Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kokuthi 'okukhulu' kuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu ulimi kanye nendima yalo ekubumbeni imibono. Ukuqonda okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho uhlola imiqondo like major , njengoba zinikeza ukwazisa okujulile kokubaluleka kwetemu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
