Chiyambi
Manja ndi gawo lofunikira pamasitepe, ramps, ndi kuyenda m'njira, kupereka chitetezo ndi chithandizo kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ku United Kingdom, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe kake ka manja kumayendetsedwa ndi miyezo yaku Britain kuti awonetsetse kuti akwaniritse chitetezo ndi zofunika kupezeka. Kuzindikira miyezo imeneyi ndikofunikira kwa mapulani, omanga, ndi eni nyumba kuti awonetsetse kuti akutsatira ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo pagulu. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso miyezo ya Britain ya ma handrails, ndikuyang'ana zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, komanso kufunikira kotsatira malamulowa. Kaya mukutenga nawo mbali pomanga nyumba yatsopano kapena kukonzanso yomwe ilipo, chidziwitso cha ma handrails ndi ofunikira.
Kumvetsetsa miyezo yaku Britain ya ma handrails
Malingaliro aku Britain Meststs Institute (BSI) amakhazikitsa malangizo omwe amapereka zofunikira zamanja pamanja pazosintha zosiyanasiyana. The Standard of Latharals ndi BS 8300-1: 2018, yomwe imayang'ana pamanga ma nyumba ndi njira zawo kuti akwaniritse zosowa za anthu olumala. Kuphatikiza apo, BS 5395 imafotokoza kapangidwe ka masitepe, kuphatikizapo kufotokozera kwa ma hairrails.
Miyezo iyi imayankha mbali zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwam'munsi, kuyika, zida, ndi malingaliro a erponomic. Kutsatira kumatsimikizira kuti dzanja lamanja ndi otetezeka, opezeka, komanso omasuka kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi zilema.
Makina ofunikira a ma handrails malinga ndi miyezo yaku Britain
Makulidwe ndi mafayilo
Manja ayenera kukhala ndi mainchesi pakati pa 32mm ndi 50mm. Izi zimapangitsa kuti dzanja lamanjalo ndi losavuta kugwirira anthu azaka zonse ndi luso. Mbiriyo iyenera kukhala yozungulira kapena yodziwika bwino kuti ikhale yokhazikika komanso yotetezeka.
Zofunikira
Kwa masitepe, kutalika kwa dzanja kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 900mm ndi 1000mm kuyeza pamzere kapena pansi. Pankhani ya ramps, kutalika kuyeneranso kugwera mkati mwa mitundu iyi kuti ithandizire.
Kupitiliza ndi zowonjezera
Manja amayenera kukhala opitilizabe paulendo wa masitepe kapena ramp ndikuwonjezera mozungulira 300mm kupitirira 300mm kupitirira 300m kupitirira pamwamba ndi pansi pa masitepe kapena njira. Kuwonjezera uku kumapereka chithandizo chowonjezereka pamene ogwiritsa ntchito akuyandikira kapena kusiya masitepe kapena ramp.
Chilolezo ndi kutsimikizira
Payenera kukhala chilolezo chochepa cha 50mm pakati pa dzanja lamanja ndi khoma lililonse loyandikana ndi pamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, dzanja siliyenera kulojekiti mu njira zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.
Zipangizo ndi kumaliza ntchito
Manja amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nkhuni, chitsulo, ndi pulasizo. Kusankha zinthu kuyenera kuganizira kulimba, kukonza, komanso chilengedwe chomwe dzanja limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakonda m'malo omwe kukana kulamulila ndikofunikira.
Kumaliza kwa dzanja kuyenera kukhala kosalala kuteteza kuvulala. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti dzanja la m'manja likusiyanitse zowoneka ndi malo ozungulira kuti athandize anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowoneka.
Maganizo a Ergonomic
Ergonomics imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga m'manja. Manja ayenera kukhala osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikutsatira gulu lachilengedwe. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikondi zolimbitsa chidwi, makamaka m'malo ozizira. Opanga ayenera kuganizira zosowa za onse ogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza ana, okalamba, komanso anthu olumala.
Malangizo a makonda osiyanasiyana
Nyumba zokhalamo
M'malo okhala, malamulo omanga amalamula kukhazikitsa kwa ma hairrails mbali imodzi ngati ma starway ndi ochepera mita imodzi ndi mbali zonse ngati zigawo. Kuonetsetsa kuti siyimodzi sikumangowonjezera chitetezo komanso kumawonjezera phindu ku nyumbayo.
Nyumba zamalonda ndi anthu
Nyumba zamalonda zimakhala ndi zofuna za stricter chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa phazi. Ma handrail ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali zonse za masitepe ndi ma ramp. Ayeneranso kukumana ndi njira zowonjezera zothana ndi zogwirizana.
Kukhazikitsa Zochita Zabwino
Kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizike kuti dzanja lamanja limachita bwino. Okhazikika ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito makonda oyenereradi khoma kapena mtundu wopangidwa. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi ndi kukonzanso ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuvala kulikonse kapena kuwonongeka mwachangu.
Kafukufuku wophunzirira
Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi Royal Institute of Britain adawululira kuti nyumba zomata zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi miyezo yolimbana ndi 30% yomwe idanenedwa 30% mu ngozi zokhudzana ndi masitepe. Mwachitsanzo, pulojekiti yokonzekeretsa ku London yotsatira yotsatira ku London yotsatira, chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso chitetezo kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito.
Udindo wa Manja Pokhala
Ma handrails sikuti ndi mawonekedwe omanga chabe koma zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi wamkulu wazachipatala ndi chitetezo, kugwa pamasitepe ndikuwongolera ngozi mu nyumba. Manja othandizira amapereka chithandizo chofunikira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwa ndi kuvulala.
Zokhudza Kusagwirizana
Kulephera kutsatira miyezo yaku Britain kumatha kukhala ndi zosintha zawo komanso zachuma. Eni ake omanga amatha kukumana ndi chindapusa, kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo, kapena kuchuluka kwa inshuwaransi. Kusagwirizana kumathanso kubweza mtengo kwa ndalama kuti athe kuwononga chitetezo.
Maganizo okhazikika
Kuphatikiza zinthu zosakhazikika mu ntchito yomanga ma handrail ikufunika kwambiri. Zipangizo monga chitsulo chobwezeretsedwanso kapena matabwa okhala ndi matabwa osakhazikika samangokumana ndi zotetezedwa koma zimathandizira kukhala ndi zolinga zachilengedwe.
Kupita patsogolo kwa kapangidwe kazinthu
Tekinoloji yamakono yakhazikitsa zojambulazo monga zowunikira ndi mantimicrobial kumaliza. Kupita patsogolo kowonjezera chitetezo ndi ukhondo, makamaka muzachipatala.
Maluso a akatswiri
Akatswiri amagogomezera kufunika kokhudzana ndi akatswiri oyenerera popanga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa ma hairrails. John Smith, mainjiniya omenyedwa, akuti, 'Kutsatira miyezo yaku Britain kwa ma handrails sikugwiritsa ntchito. Imakhala otetezeka, komanso kutsatira malamulo. \
Malangizo Othandiza Otsatira
Kuonetsetsa kuti kutsatira, ndikofunikira ku:
- Funsani miyezo yaposachedwa kwambiri yaku Britain pokonzekera.
- Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakukonzanso.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa.
- Khazikitsani macheke okhazikika.
Mapeto
Kuzindikira ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yaku Britain kwa ma hardrails ndikofunikira kuti zikhale zotetezeka komanso zopezeka. Kutsatira kumatsimikizira kuti dzanja lamanja limapereka chithandizo chofunikira ndikukwaniritsa malamulo. Poganizira za miyeso yoyenera, zida, ndi kuyika machitidwe omwe ali ndi malo otetezeka ndikulandila onse ogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zinthu zabwino zamanja, ganizirani zofufuza za ogulitsa omwe amakhulupirira ma hairrails.
