Nhanganyaya
Handrails chinhu chakakosha chemasitepisi, ramps, uye nzira dzekufamba, zvinopa chengetedzo nerutsigiro kune vashandisi. MuUnited Kingdom, dhizaini, kuvaka, uye kuisirwa mahandrails kunotongwa neBritish Standards kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vanosangana nekuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa zvinodiwa. Kunzwisisa zviyero izvi kwakakosha kune vavaki, vavaki, uye varidzi vezvivakwa kuti vave nechokwadi chekuteedzera uye kukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa muyero yeBritish yemaoko emaoko, ichiongorora mataurirwo adzo, mashandisirwo, uye kukosha kwekutevedzera iyi mirairo. Ungave uchibatanidzwa mukuvaka chivako chitsva kana kugadziridza chiripo, ruzivo rwezviyero zve handrails inokosha.
Kunzwisisa British Standards yeHandrails
Iyo British Standards Institute (BSI) inogadza nhungamiro inoraira zvinodikanwa zvehandrails munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Muyero wekutanga une chekuita nemahandrails ndeye BS 8300-1:2018, inotarisana nekugadzirwa kwezvivakwa uye nzira dzadzo dzekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu vakaremara. Pamusoro pezvo, BS 5395 inovhara dhizaini yemasitepisi, kusanganisira zvirevo zvemaoko.
Aya mazinga anotarisa akawanda maficha, anosanganisira handrail zviyero, kuiswa, zvinhu, uye ergonomic kufunga. Kuteerera kunovimbisa kuti mahandrails akachengeteka, anowanikwa, uye akasununguka kune vese vashandisi, kusanganisira avo vakaremara.
Madiro Akakosha eHandrails Zvinoenderana neBritish Standards
Dimensions uye Profiles
Iyo handrail inofanirwa kuve nedhayamita iri pakati pe32mm ne50mm. Rudzi urwu runovimbisa kuti handrail iri nyore kubata kune vanhu veese mazera uye kugona. Iyo mbiri inofanirwa kuve yakatenderera kana elliptical kuti ipe yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka kubata.
Urefu Zvinodiwa
Pamasitepisi, kureba kwehandrail kunofanirwa kunge kuri pakati pe900mm ne1000mm kuyerwa kubva pamutsetse kana pasi. Kana iri ramps, kureba kunofanirawo kuwira mukati meiyi mutsara kuti ipe rubatsiro rwakafanana.
Kuenderera mberi uye Kuwedzera
Mahandrail anofanirwa kuramba achitevedza masitepisi kana rampu uye achitambanuka akatambarara angangoita 300mm kupfuura pamusoro nepasi pemasitepisi kana rampu. Kuwedzerwa uku kunopa rumwe rutsigiro apo vashandisi vanosvika kana kusiya masitepisi kana rampu.
Clearance uye Projection
Panofanira kuve nekubvumidzwa kudiki kwe50mm pakati pehandrail uye chero madziro ari pedyo kana pamusoro. Pamusoro pazvo, handrail haifanire kupinda munzira dzekufamba nenzira inoisa njodzi.
Zvishandiso uye Mapedzi
Handrails inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune akasiyana zvinhu, zvinosanganisira huni, simbi, uye mapurasitiki. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kufunga kusimba, kuchengetedza, uye nharaunda iyo handrail ichashandiswa. Semuyenzaniso, simbi isina tsvina inofarirwa munzvimbo dzinokosha kudzivirira ngura.
Kupera kwehandrail kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka kudzivirira kukuvara. Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti mahandrails asiyane nekuona neakapoteredza kubatsira vanhu vane hurema hwekuona.
Ergonomic Kufunga
Ergonomics inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira handrail. Iyo handrail inofanira kuva nyore kubata uye kutevera kufamba kwechisikigo kweruoko. Chinhu chinodziya-ku-kubata-bata chinosimudzira kunyaradza, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinotonhora. Vagadziri vanofanirwa kufunga nezvezvido zvevashandisi vese, kusanganisira vana, vakuru, uye vanhu vakaremara.
Regulations for Different Settings
Zvivakwa Zvekugara
Munzvimbo dzekugara, mitemo yekuvaka inoraira kuiswa kwemaoko emaoko kune rumwe rutivi kana masitepisi ari pasi pemita imwe yakafara uye kumativi ose maviri kana akafara. Kuve nechokwadi chekuteerera hakungokwidziri kuchengetedzwa chete asiwo kunowedzera kukosha kumudziyo.
Zvivako zveCommerce nePublic
Zvivako zvekutengesa zvine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukwira kwetsoka traffic. Handrails inofanira kuiswa kumativi ose maviri emasitepisi uye ramps. Vanofanirawo kusangana nemamwe maitiro ekuwanika pasi peEquality Act 2010.
Installation Best Practices
Kuiswa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti handrails inoshanda nemazvo. Vagadziri vanofanira kushandisa zvigadziro zvakakodzera zvakakodzera kumadziro kana rudzi rwechimiro. Kugara uchiongorora uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha kugadzirisa chero kupfeka kana kukuvara nekukasira.
Nyaya Dzidzo Inosimbisa Kuteerera
Ongororo yakaitwa neRoyal Institute yeBritish Architects yakaratidza kuti zvivakwa zvinoomerera kumitemo yemaoko zvakashuma kuderedzwa kwe30% kwetsaona dzine chekuita nemasitepisi. Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa chekuvandudza muLondon chakakoshesesa kugadzwa kwehandrail kunoenderana, zvichikonzera kuwanikwa nekuchengetedzeka kwevashandisi vese.
Basa reHandrails Mukuchengetedza
Handrails haingori zvimiro zvekuvaka asi zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvikamu. Sekureva kweHealth and Safety Executive, kudonha pamasitepisi ndiko kuri kukonzera tsaona muzvivakwa. Mahandrails anoenderana anopa rubatsiro rwakakodzera, kuderedza njodzi yekudonha nekukuvara.
Mhedzisiro yeKusatevedzera
Kutadza kutevedzera maBritish Standards kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yemutemo uye yemari. Varidzi vezvivakwa vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi, kuendeswa kumatare edzimhosva, kana kuwedzerwa mari yeinishuwarenzi. Kusateera kunogona kukonzera kudzoreredzwa kunodhura kugadzirisa kusakwana kwekuchengetedza.
Kuchengetedza Kufunga
Kubatanidza zvinhu zvinogadzika mukuvaka kwehandrail kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Zvishandiso zvakaita sesimbi yakadzokororwa kana matanda akacheneswa haazadzise mitemo yekuchengetedza chete asiwo zvinobatsira kuzvinangwa zvezvakatipoteredza.
Kufambira mberi muHandrail Dhizaini
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yakaunza hutsva hwakadai seakavhenekerwa handrails uye antimicrobial kupera. Kufambira mberi uku kunowedzera kuchengeteka uye hutsanana, kunyanya munzvimbo dzehutano.
Nyanzvi Pfungwa
Nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kukosha kwekubatanidza nyanzvi dzakakodzera mukugadzira nekuiswa kwemaoko. John Smith, nyanzvi yezvivakwa, anoti, 'Kunamatira kuBritish Standards yezvibodzwa zvemaoko hakugone kutaurirana. Zvinoita kuti pave nekuchengeteka, kusvikika, uye kutevedzwa kwemutemo.'
Mazano Anoshanda eKutevedzera
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuti:
- Bvunza iyo yazvino maBritish Standards panguva yekuronga.
- Batanidza nyanzvi dzine ruzivo mukumisikidza zvinoenderana.
- Shandisa zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kune vanotengesa vane mukurumbira.
- Ita macheki ekugadzirisa nguva dzose.
Mhedziso
Kunzwisisa uye kuita zviyero zveBritish zvemaoko emaoko kwakakosha pakuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa kwezvivakwa. Kuteerera kunovimbisa kuti handrails inopa rubatsiro rwakakodzera uye inosangana nezvinodiwa nemutemo. Nekutarisisa hukuru hwakakodzera, zvinhu, uye maitiro ekuisa, tinogona kugadzira nharaunda dzakachengeteka uye dzinogamuchirwa kune vese vashandisi. Kune avo vari kutsvaga kuburitsa zvemhando yepamusoro zvemahandrails, funga kutsvaga sarudzo kubva kune vanovimbika vatengesi vane hunyanzvi handrails.
