Intshayelelo
IiHandrails ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezitepsi, iirampu, kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ezibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso kubasebenzisi. EUnited Kingdom, uyilo, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokufakwa kwee-handrails kulawulwa yiMigangatho yaseBritane ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka. Ukuyiqonda le migangatho kubalulekile kubayili bezakhiwo, abakhi, nabanini zakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa nokukhuthaza ukhuseleko loluntu. Eli nqaku lingena kwimigangatho yaseBritane yee-handrails, ukuhlola iinkcukacha zabo, izicelo, kunye nokubaluleka kokuthobela le mimiselo. Ingaba ubandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esitsha okanye ekuhlaziyeni esele sikhona, ulwazi lwemigangatho ye i-handrails iyimfuneko.
Ukuqonda iMigangatho yaseBritane yeeHandrails
I-British Standards Institute (BSI) ibeka izikhokelo ezichaza iimfuno zee-handrails kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umgangatho ophambili malunga ne-handrails yi-BS 8300-1: 2018, egxile kuyilo lwezakhiwo kunye neendlela zabo zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Ukongeza, i-BS 5395 igubungela uyilo lwezinyuko, kubandakanya neenkcukacha zezandla.
Le migangatho ijongana nemiba emininzi, kubandakanywa imilinganiselo ye-handrail, ukubekwa, izixhobo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwe-ergonomic. Ukuthobela kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-handrails zikhuselekile, ziyafikeleleka kwaye zikhululekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kubandakanywa nabo bakhubazekileyo.
Iinkcazo eziphambili zeeHandrails ngokweMigangatho yaseBritani
Imilinganiselo kunye neeProfayili
Umzila wesandla kufuneka ube nobubanzi obuphakathi kwe-32mm kunye ne-50mm. Olu luhlu luqinisekisa ukuba i-handrail kulula ukuyibamba kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka kunye nezakhono. Iprofayili kufuneka ibe setyhula okanye i-elliptical ukubonelela ngokukhululeka kunye nokubamba okukhuselekileyo.
IiMfuno zoBude
Kwizitephusi, ubude bomzila wesandla kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-900mm kunye ne-1000mm elinganiswe ukusuka kumgca wepitch okanye umgangatho. Kwimeko yeerampu, ukuphakama kufuneka kwakhona kuwele ngaphakathi kolu luhlu ukubonelela ngenkxaso engaguqukiyo.
Ukuqhubekeka nokwandiswa
Izandla kufuneka ziqhubeke xa kubhabha izitephusi okanye kwirempu kwaye zande ngokuthe tye ubuncinane ngama-300mm ngaphaya komphezulu nasezantsi kwizinyuko okanye kwirempu. Olu lwandiso lunika inkxaso eyongezelelweyo njengoko abasebenzisi besondela okanye beshiya i-staircase okanye i-ramp.
UkuCoca kunye nokuQikelela
Kufuneka kubekho ucoceko oluncinci lwe-50mm phakathi kwe-handrail kunye naluphi na udonga olumeleneyo okanye umphezulu. Ukongeza, i-handrail akufuneki ibonakale kwiindlela zokuhamba ngendlela ebeka ingozi.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuGqibela
Izandla zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka umthi, isinyithi, neeplastiki. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuqina, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusingqongileyo apho i-handrail iya kusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, intsimbi engenastainless ikhethwa kwiindawo apho ukuxhathisa umhlwa kubalulekile.
Ukugqitywa kwe-handrail kufuneka kube lula ukukhusela ukulimala. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ii-handrails zithelekise ngokubonakalayo kunye nendawo ezingqongileyo ukunceda abantu abanengxaki yokubona.
Iingqwalasela ze-Ergonomic
I-ergonomics idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lwe-handrail. I-handrail kufuneka ibe lula ukuyibamba kwaye ilandele intshukumo yendalo yesandla. Izinto ezifudumeleyo zokuchukumisa zongeza intuthuzelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo. Abaqulunqi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo iimfuno zabo bonke abasebenzisi, kubandakanya abantwana, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo.
Imimiselo yeeSetingi ezahlukeneyo
Izakhiwo zokuhlala
Kwiindawo zokuhlala, imimiselo yokwakha igunyazisa ukufakwa kwee-handrails kwelinye icala ukuba i-stairway ingaphantsi kwemitha enye ububanzi kwaye kumacala omabini ukuba ibanzi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa akuphuculi nje kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa kongeza ixabiso kwipropati.
IZakhiwo zoRhwebo kunye nezoLuntu
Izakhiwo zorhwebo zineemfuno ezingqongqo ngenxa yokugcwala kweenyawo. Izandla kufuneka zifakwe kumacala omabini ezitepsi kunye neerampu. Kufuneka kwakhona bahlangabezane neendlela ezongezelelweyo zokufikeleleka phantsi koMthetho woLingano ka-2010.
UFakelo lweZenzo eziLungileyo
Ufakelo olululo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-handrails zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Abafaki kufuneka basebenzise izilungiso ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo kwindonga okanye uhlobo lwesakhiwo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukulungisa nakuphi na ukuguga okanye umonakalo ngokukhawuleza.
IziFundo zeeMyelo eziBalula ukuthotyelwa
Uphononongo oluqhutywe yiRoyal Institute of British Architects lubonise ukuba izakhiwo ezibambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho ye-handrail zibike ukuncipha kwe-30% kwiingozi ezinxulumene nezinyuko. Umzekelo, iprojekthi yokuhlaziya eLondon ibeke phambili ukufakelwa kwe-handrail ethobelayo, ekhokelela ekufikelelekeni okuphuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko kubo bonke abasebenzisi.
Indima yeeHandrails kuKhuseleko
Ii-Handrails azikho nje iimpawu zezakhiwo kodwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko. Ngokutsho kweSigqeba sezeMpilo kunye noKhuseleko, ukuwa kwizitebhisi ngunobangela ophambili weengozi kwizakhiwo. Izandla ezithobelayo zibonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa kunye nokulimala.
Impembelelo yokungathotyelwa
Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iMigangatho yaseBritani kunokuba neempembelelo zomthetho nezemali. Abanini bezakhiwo banokuhlawuliswa, bagwetywe ngokusemthethweni, okanye bahlawuliswe imali eninzi yeinshorensi. Ukungathotyelwa kwemigaqo kusenokukhokelela ekubuyiselweni kweendleko ezinkulu ukulungisa iintsilelo zokhuseleko.
Ukuqwalaselwa koZinzo
Ukubandakanya izinto ezizinzileyo kulwakhiwo lwe-handrail kuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimathiriyeli ezifana nentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo okanye amaplanga agcinwe ngokuzinzileyo azifikeleli nje kuphela imigangatho yokhuseleko kodwa zikwanegalelo kwiinjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwi-Handrail Design
Itekhnoloji yale mihla iye yazisa izinto ezintsha ezifana nezandla ezikhanyisiweyo kunye nee-antimicrobial finishes. Ezi nkqubela ziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nococeko, ngakumbi kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo.
Iimbono zeNgcali
Iingcali zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya iingcali eziqeqeshiweyo kuyilo kunye nokufakwa kwee-handrails. UJohn Smith, injineli yolwakhiwo oluqeshiweyo, uthi, 'Ukubambelela kwiMigangatho yaseBritani yeentsimbi zokuhambisa izandla akunakuxoxwa. Kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.'
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuThobela
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba:
- Qhagamshelana neMigangatho yamva nje yaseBritane ngexesha lokucwangcisa.
- Bandakanya iingcali ezinamava kufakelo oluthobelayo.
- Sebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela kubaboneleli abathembekileyo.
- Yenza iitshekhi zokulungisa rhoqo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqonda kunye nokuphumeza imigangatho yaseBritani yee-handrails kubalulekile kukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka kwezakhiwo. Ukuthotyelwa kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-handrails zibonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho. Ngokujolisa kwimilinganiselo efanelekileyo, imathiriyeli, kunye nezenzo zokufakela, sinokwenza iindawo ezisingqongileyo ezikhuselekileyo nezamkelekileyo kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Kwabo bajonge ukufumana izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwii-handrails, cinga ngokujonga iinketho ezivela kubaboneleli abathembekileyo abazingcaphephe ii-handrails.
