Chiyambi
M'malo mwa zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga, kumvetsetsa zikuluzikulu pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi zotetezeka komanso zokopa. Mawu awiri omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa chisokonezo ndi dzanja lamanja komanso njanji. Ngakhale zingaoneke mozizwitsa kwa diso losaphunzira, amafunikira zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndipo amakumana ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana omanga. Kusanthula kokwanira kumeneku kumafuna kutsimikizira kusiyana pakati pa ma hair ndi njanji za sitima, kuwira chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zapadera, maganizidwe ake, komanso zofunikira zowongolera. Pakufufuza mbali izi, akatswiri ndi okonda momwe angapangire zisankho mwanzeru posankha kapena kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunikirazi m'masitepe ndi ma ramps.
Kuzindikira Mphepete
Tanthauzo ndi cholinga cha ma handrails
Manja amapangidwa ngati njira yothandizira kuti akweze kapena kutsika masitepe ndi ma ramp. Amapereka bata komanso kusamala, makamaka kwa okalamba, ana, kapena omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zosasunthika. Nthawi zambiri yokhazikitsidwa pamakoma kapena kuthandizidwa ndi nsanamira, ma handrails ndi zinthu zomveka zowoneka bwino zomwe zimapereka upangiri wopitilira muyeso. Mapangidwe a ergon a ma harmail amawonetsetsa kuti ali bwino kugwiritsitsa, kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndikupewa ngozi.
Ma code ndi malamulo a ma handrails
Manja amalankhulidwa ndi zikwama zapadera zomwe zimalamulira kutalika, kupitiliza, ndi kulolera. Malinga ndi malo omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi (IRC) ndi aku America omwe ali ndi mwayi wochita (ADA), ma HAM) Kutalika kolimbikitsidwa kumalowa pakati pa 34 mpaka 38 mainchesi pamwamba pa kupondaponda. Kuphatikiza apo, ma code amatchulanso mainchesi ndi chilolezo kuchokera kumakoma kuti mutsimikizire kuti dzanja lam'manja limakhala losavuta komanso losakwanira.
Zipangizo ndi Maganizidwe Amakhala Ndi Manja
Manja amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza nkhuni, zitsulo, ndipo nthawi zina zopangidwa ndi zida ngati pvc. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu nthawi zambiri kumadalira komwe kuli (mkati kapena kunja), zolimba, ndi bajeti. Mitundu yazitsulo, monga omwe adapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu, amakondedwa chifukwa chokwanira komanso mawonekedwe ake. Wood amayang'ana mawonekedwe achikhalidwe ndipo amatha kusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe ovuta. Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu, zokhala ndi nkhawa ziyenera kukhala ndi malo osalala kuti musavulaze ndikulola kuyenda kosasinthika komwe kuli njanji.
Kufufuza njanji za stair
Tanthauzo ndi cholinga cha njanji
Njanji za njanji, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati malo otetezedwa kapena alonda, ndi zotchinga zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa m'mbali mwa masirways, ndi ma quats kuti aletse mathithi. Mosiyana ndi ma hairrails, njanji za sitima sizimapangidwa kuti zitheke. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikukhala ngati chotchinga chotchinga chomwe chimalepheretsa phokoso lankhondo la ma starway kapena okwezeka. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timavuta kwambiri m'malo omwe anthu amangoponya, kupereka mtendere wamalingaliro ndi kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo.
Zithunzi zomanga ndi malamulo a njanji
Ma code omanga njanji osokonekera ndi osiyana ndi omwe ali pamanja. Makina a Intc omwe olondera amafunikira pamalo oyenda bwino, masitepe, ma ramp, ndi macheke omwe ali pamwamba mainchesi kapena kalasi yoposa. Kutalika kocheperako kwa njanji za sitimayo nthawi zambiri ndi mainchesi 36 kuti zikhale ndi nyumba ndipo amatha kukhala okwera pamalonda. Kuphatikiza apo, njanji za sitimayo ziyenera kupangidwa kuti zilepheretse gawo la mainchesi 4 inchi, kuonetsetsa kuti ana aang'ono sangathe kudutsa.
Zipangizo ndi Maganizidwe Amapangidwe a njanji zopinga
Zofanana ndi zanjala, njanji za sitima za zida zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nkhuni, chitsulo, galasi, kapena gulu. Kusankha kwa zinthuzo nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera zokongoletsa zomwe zimapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo. Zida ndi matabwa ndi zosankha zachikhalidwe zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga. Mapangidwe a njanji a Fair ayenera kulinganiza kukhulupirika kwa maulamuliro kuthana ndi magulu ofananira nawo ndipo amalephera kugwa kapena kulephera.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ma hairrails ndi njanji za sitima
Ngakhale ma hairrail ndi njanji zophatikizika ndizophatikiza ma stovay machitidwe a stairway, zomwe zimayambitsa ntchito zawo, zofunikira, ndi malangizo owongolera. Kumvetsetsa zosiyanitsa izi ndikofunikira kuti mutsatirire ma code omanga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kusiyana Kogwirira Ntchito
Ntchito yoyambirira ya munthu aliyense kuti apereke nkhope kuti ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kuthandizira komanso moyenera. Mosiyana ndi izi, njanji yovuta imagwira ntchito yolepheretsa kugwa kuchokera kumbali ya masitepe kapena okwezeka. Ngakhale zida zamanja zoyenda, njanji za zida za Stair imagwira ngati alonda oteteza.
Kapangidwe ndi zosiyana
Manja amapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a ergonomics, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amakhala bwino kugwira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osasunthika ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji pamakoma kapena kuthandizidwa ndi ma barosters. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komabe, ndi nyumba zambiri zomwe zitha kuphatikizira ma barosters, mapanelo, kapena zina zodzaza. Kupanga kwanyengo kwa njanji kumatha kukhumudwitsa kwambiri masitepe a masitepe, kupereka mipata yonena za zomangamanga.
Kusiyana kwa code
Zizindikiro zomanga zimasiyanitsa pakati pa zilonda zam'mimba ndi njanji za njanji pankhani ya kuyika, miyeso, ndi zofunika. Manja amakhazikika pa matiirosi ena othandizira ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe ali ndi zochitika zazitali komanso kugwirira ntchito. Njanji za njanji zimafunikira pakakhala chiopsezo cha kugwera pamalo okwezeka, ndi malamulo omwe amayang'ana kutalika komanso kukula kwa zotseguka kuti zithetse ngozi. Kutsatirana ndi ziwonetserozi ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti chitetezo ndi kupewa.
Ntchito zothandiza ndi maphunziro a milandu
Kuzindikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma harrails ndi njanji za sitimayo kungakulimbikitsidwa popenda zitsanzo zenizeni. M'mayiko okhala, ma harrail amapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za masitepe am'madzi kuti apereke thandizo, pomwe njanji zopingasa zitha kuyikidwa pamasitepe otseguka kuti aphe. Nyumba zamalonda zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino zomwe sizongodzitetezera komanso zimathandiziranso kuti nyumbayo yachisoni.
Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi National Security Council adatsimikiza kufunikira kwa kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa ma handraral pochepetsa ngozi zokhudzana ndi zida za staer. Kafukufukuyu adazindikira kuti zidakhala ndi zida zopangidwa ndi maphwando opangidwa bwino omwe adakumana ndi zochitika zochepa, ndikugogogomezera gawo la anjala polimbikitsa chitetezo paboma.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, njanji komanso njanji zam'manja, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika, zimagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana komanso zovuta kwambiri. Manja amapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa anthu omwe akuyenda mokweza, anathandizira kuyenda komanso kulimba mtima. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ngati zotchinga zoteteza zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwa kuchokera pamalo okwezeka, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi malonda komanso malonda. Pozindikira kusiyana pakati pa zinthu izi ndikofunikira kwa omanga, omanga, ndi eni malo kuti awonetsetse ziweto zomangira ndikupanga malo otetezeka. Mwa kusankha mosamala ndikukhazikitsa ma hairrails oyenera komanso njanji za sitimayo, timathandizira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito onse.
