Ukuqalisa
Endaweni yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nokwakha, ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene zesakhiwo kubalulekile ukuze kuphephe futhi kube nama-aesthetics. Amagama amabili avame ukudala ukudideka kuyisitimela sezandla nesitebhisi. Ngenkathi zingahle zibonakale zinokushintshana kwamehlo angafundile, zisebenzela izinhloso ezihlukile futhi zingaphansi kwamakhodi nemigomo ehlukene yokwakha. Lokhu kuhlaziywa okuphelele kuhlose ukudicilela phansi umehluko phakathi kwemisebenzi yezandla kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi, kukhanyisela imisebenzi yazo eyingqayizivele, ukucubungula ukuklama, nezidingo zokulawula. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, ochwepheshe nabathanda kakhulu kungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha noma befaka lezi zinto ezibalulekile eziteshini nasezindleleni.
Ukuqonda okwenziwe ngezandla
Ukuchazwa Nenhloso Yezandla Zama-Handrails
Ama-handrails aklanywe njengendlela yokusekelwa yabantu abakhuphukayo noma behla izitebhisi kanye nemigwaqo. Banikeza ukuqina nokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi kwabadala, izingane, noma labo abanezinkinga zokuhamba. Imvamisa ifakwe ezindongeni noma ezisekelwe okuthunyelwe, izindimbane ziyizinto eziningi ezinikeza umhlahlandlela oqhubekayo kanye nesitebhisi noma irempu. Umklamo we-ergonomic wezandla uqinisekisa ukuthi akhululekile ukubamba, ukukhuthaza ukuphepha kanye nokuvimbela izingozi.
Amakhodi wokwakha kanye nemigomo yezandla eziphathwayo
Ama-handrails angaphansi kwamakhodi athile wokwakha abiza ubude wawo, ukuqhubeka kwawo, nokukhubazeka. Ngokusho kwe-International Residence Code (IRC) kanye nabaseMelika abakhubazekile Umthetho (ADA), ama-handrails kufanele afakwe okungenani uhlangothi lwezitebhisi ezinezitebhisi ezine noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphakama okunconyiwe kusukela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-34 kuye kwangama-38 ngaphezulu kwenhlangano yokunyathela. Ngokwengeziwe, amakhodi acacisa ububanzi obudingekayo kanye nokuvulwa okuvela ezindongeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isandla sesandla kalula futhi sibanjwe ngokuphepha.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini yezandla
Izandla zakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibandakanya izinkuni, insimbi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zokwenziwa njenge-PVC. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuvame ukuncike endaweni (ingaphakathi noma yangaphandle), ofunwa ama-aesthetics, kanye nesabelomali. Izinsimbi zensimbi, ezinjengalezo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, zithandwa ngokuqina kwazo nokubukeka kwazo. I-Wood inikeza ukubukeka kwendabuko futhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi izikene, izihambi kufanele zibe nendawo ebushelelezi ukuvikela ukulimala nokuvumela ukunyakaza okungaphazamiseki eceleni kwesitimela.
Ukuhlola iziteleka zesitebhisi
Incazelo nenhloso yezitimela zesitebhisi
Izitimela zesitebhisi, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-Guardrali noma onogada nje, izithiyo ezifakwe ezinhlangothini ezivulekile zezitebhisi, amakhaleri, kanye nezindawo zokuvikela ukuwa. Ngokungafani nemisebenzi, ujantshi wesitebhisi awakhethwanga ukubanjwa. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukwenza njengesithiyo sokuphepha esivimba ukudlula ngengozi emaphethelweni we-Stairway noma indawo ephakeme. I-Stair Rails ibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kunokwehla okubalulekile, ukuhlinzeka ukuthula kwengqondo nokuhambisana namazinga okuphepha.
Amakhodi Wokwakha Nemigomo Yezitimela Ze-Stair
Amakhodi wokwakha ama-stair ojantshi ahlukile kulabo abamele izindondo. Amagunya we-IRC ama-Guardrails adingekayo ezindlini zokuhamba ezivulekile, izitebhisi, ama-ramp, kanye nokufika okungaphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ngaphezulu phansi noma ebangeni elingezansi. Ukuphakama okuncane kwe-Stair Rails kuvame ukufakwa amasentimitha angama-36 ngezinhlaka zokuhlala futhi kungaba phezulu ezakhiweni zezentengiso. Ngokwengeziwe, ujantshi wesitebhisi kufanele wakhelwe ukuvikela ukudlula kwesigaba se-4-intshi ubude, uqinisekise ukuthi izingane ezincane azikwazi ukungena ekuvulekeni.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kokwakheka kwezitimela zezitebhisi
Ifana ne-Handrails, izitimela zesitebhisi zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezifana nezinkuni, insimbi, ingilazi, noma ama-composites. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuvame ukulinganisa izifiso zobuhle bokuhlekisa ngezidingo zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ujantshi wesitebhisi wengilazi unikeza umuzwa wanamuhla futhi ovulekile kodwa adinga ukuhlupheka okuqinile ukuze ahlangabezane namazinga okuphepha. I-Metal NO-Wood iyizinqumo zendabuko ezingashintshwa nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zezakhiwo. Idizayini yeStair Rails kumele ibeke phambili ubuqotho bezinhlekelele ukubekezelela amandla angemuva futhi ivikele ukuwa noma ukwehluleka ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Umehluko Osemqoka phakathi kwezandla kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi
Ngenkathi imidwebo yezandla kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi zombili izingxenye ezihlanganayo zama-Stairway System, umehluko wazo ugxile emisebenzini yabo, izidingo zokuklama, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokulawula. Ukuqonda lokhu umehluko kubalulekile ukuze kulandelwe amakhodi wokwakha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi.
Umehluko osebenzayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesandla ukuhlinzeka indawo yabasebenzisi yokusebenzisa ukusekelwa nokulinganisela. Ngokuphambene, ujantshi wesitebhisi usebenza njengesithiyo sokuvimbela ukuwa ohlangothini lwesitebhisi noma indawo ephakeme. Ngenkathi ingculaza yezandla ekuhambeni, ujantshi wesitebhisi usebenza njengonogada ovikelayo.
Umehluko nowokuhlehlisa umehluko
Izandla zezandla zivame ukuklanywa ngokugxila kuma-ergonomics, anezimo ezikhululekile ukuzibamba. Zijwayele ngokujwayelekile futhi zingafakwa ngqo ezindongeni noma ezisekelwa ngabaBaluster. I-Stair Rails, noma kunjalo, izinhlaka ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingafaka abaBaluster, amaphaneli, noma ezinye izinto zokubala. Idizayini yobuhle yezitimela zesitebhisi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhanyelweni kwesitebhisi, okunikeza amathuba okubonisa amazakhiwo.
Ikhodi Yokuhambisana Kokuhambisana
Amakhodi wokwakha ahlukanise phakathi kwama-handrails kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi ngokwemibandela yokubekwa, ubukhulu kanye nezidingo. Ama-handrails agunyazwe ezitebhisini ezithile ukusiza abasebenzisi, ngokucaciswa kokuphakama nasekuqopheni. Kudingeka ujantshi wesitayela lapho kuba nengozi yokuwa kusuka ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, nemigomo egxile ekuphakameni kanye nosayizi wokuvuleka ukuvikela izingozi. Ukuhambisana nalawa makhodi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokugwema izikweletu zomthetho.
Izicelo ezisebenzayo kanye nezifundo zamacala
Ukuqonda ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwama-handrails kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi kungathuthukiswa ngokuhlola izibonelo zangempela zomhlaba. Kuzilungiselelo zokuhlala, izindimbane zivame ukutholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zesitebhisi ukuze zinikeze ukwesekwa, ngenkathi kufakwa izitimela zezitebhisi ezitebhisini ezivulekile ukuvikela ukuwa. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zingahle zibe nezinhlelo ezichazayo ze-Stair Rails ezingaqinisekisi ukuphepha kodwa futhi zinomthelela ekudluliseleni ubuhle besakhiwo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wezokuphepha luqhakambise ukubaluleka kokufakwa okufanelekile kwezandla lapho kunciphisa izingozi ezihlobene nezinsimbi. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izitebhisi ezihlotshiswe ngemibandela eyenzelwe kahle izigameko ezimbalwa, zigcizelela indima yemisebenzi yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi.
Ukugcina
Ekuphetheni, iziphambeko kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi, kuyilapho kuvame ukuhlanganiswa, zikhonze izindima ezihlukile nezibucayi ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwezitebhisi kanye nezitebele. Ama-Handrails ahlinzeka ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze abantu bazulazulela izinguquko, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba nokuzethemba. I-Stair Rails isebenza njengezithiyo ezivikelayo ezivimbela ukuwa kusuka ezindaweni eziphakemeyo, isici esibalulekile kuzo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano. Ukubona umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto kubalulekile kubakhi bezakhiwo, abakhi, kanye nabanikazi bezindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha kanye nokwakha izindawo eziphephile, ezifinyelelekayo. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokufaka imidwebo efanelekile kanye nezitimela zesitebhisi, sifaka isandla ekuhleleni kahle kanye nokuphepha kwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
