Isingeniso
Emkhakheni womklamo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwezakhi ezihlukene zesakhiwo kubalulekile kukho kokubili ukuphepha nobuhle. Amagama amabili avame ukudala ukudideka i-handrail kanye ne-stair rail. Nakuba zingase zibonakale zishintshana ngeso elingaqeqeshiwe, zenza izinjongo ezihlukene futhi zingaphansi kwemithetho nemigomo yokwakha ehlukene. Lokhu kuhlaziya okuphelele kuhlose ukuqeda umehluko phakathi kwama-handrails nama-stair rails, kunikeze ukukhanya emisebenzini yawo eyingqayizivele, ukucatshangelwa kwedizayini, kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Ngokuhlola lezi zici, ochwepheshe nabashisekeli ngokufanayo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho bekhetha noma befaka lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile ezitebhisini nakumarempu.
Ukuqonda Handrails
Incazelo Nenhloso Yezandla
Ama-handrails aklanyelwe njengendlela yokusekela abantu abakhuphukayo noma abehlayo ngezitebhisi namarempu. Banikeza ukuzinza nokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi kwasebekhulile, izingane, noma labo abanezinkinga zokuhamba. Ivamise ukugxunyekwa ezindongeni noma zisekelwe izigxobo, ama-handrails ama-elementi abambekayo anikeza umhlahlandlela oqhubekayo ezitebhisini noma erempini. Idizayini ye-ergonomic yama-handrails iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhululekile ukubamba, ikhuthaza ukuphepha kanye nokuvimbela izingozi.
Amakhodi Okwakha kanye Nemithethonqubo Yezandla
Ama-handrails angaphansi kwamakhodi athile okwakha anquma ubude, ukuqhubeka, nokubamba kwawo. Ngokusho kwe-International Residential Code (IRC) kanye Nomthetho WaseMelika Abakhubazekile (ADA), ama-handrail kufanele afakwe okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa lwezitezi ezinezikhuphukeli ezine noma ngaphezulu. Ubude obunconyiwe buphakathi kwamayintshi angu-34 kuya kwangu-38 ngaphezu kwekhala lokunyathela. Ukwengeza, amakhodi acacisa ububanzi obudingekayo kanye nokuphuma ezindongeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-handrail ibanjwa kalula futhi ngokuphepha.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini yama-Handrails
Ama-handrails akhiwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ukhuni, insimbi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinto zokwenziwa ezifana ne-PVC. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ngokuvamile kuncike endaweni (ingaphakathi noma ingaphandle), ubuhle obufunwayo, kanye nesabelomali. Ama-handrails ensimbi, afana nalawo enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali noma i-aluminium, athandwa ngenxa yokuqina kwawo nokubukeka kwawo okuchachile. Izinkuni zinikeza ukubukeka kwendabuko futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi into, ama-handrails kufanele abe nendawo ebushelelezi ukuvimbela ukulimala futhi avumele ukunyakaza okungaphazamiseki eduze nomzila wesitimela.
Ukuhlola i-Stair Rails
Incazelo Nenhloso Yezitimela Zezitezi
Ojantshi bezitebhisi, abavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama- guardrail noma onogada nje, bayizithiyo ezifakwe emaceleni avulekile ezitebhisi, ovulandi, kanye namarempu ukuvimbela ukuwa. Ngokungafani nama-handrails, ama-stair rails awaklanyelwe ukubanjwa. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukwenza njengesivimbeli sokuphepha esivimba iphaseji ngephutha onqenqemeni lwezitezi noma indawo ephakeme. Izitebhisi zibaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho kukhona ukwehliswa okukhulu, okuhlinzeka ngokuthula kwengqondo nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuphepha.
Amakhodi Okwakha Nemithethonqubo Yezitimela Zezitezi
Amakhodi wokwakha ama-stair rails ahlukile kulawo we-handrails. I-IRC inika igunya lokuthi izinsimbi zokuqapha ziyadingeka ezindaweni zokuhamba ezivulekile emaceleni, izitebhisi, amarempu, kanye nendawo yokuhlala engaphezu kwamayintshi angu-30 ngaphezu kwesitezi noma ibanga elingezansi. Ubude obuncane bomzila wezitezi ngokuvamile bungamayintshi angu-36 ezakhiweni zokuhlala futhi bungaba phezulu ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano. Ukwengeza, kufanele kwakhiwe ojantshi bezitebhisi ukuze kuvinjwe ukudlula kwe-diameter engamayintshi angu-4, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingane ezincane azikwazi ukushelela ezintubeni.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nokucatshangelwa kwedizayini yama-Stair Rails
Ngokufanayo nama-handrails, ama-stair rails angenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokhuni, insimbi, ingilazi, noma izinhlanganisela. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ngokuvamile kulinganisa izifiso zobuhle nezidingo zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, izitebhisi zengilazi zinikeza umuzwa wesimanje futhi ovulekile kodwa zidinga uhlaka oluqinile ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha. Insimbi nokhuni yizinqumo zendabuko ezingashintshwa ukuze kube nezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zezakhiwo. Idizayini yezitebhisi kufanele ibeke phambili ubuqotho besakhiwo ukuze imelane namandla asemaceleni futhi ivimbele ukuwa noma ukwehluleka ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwezinsimbi Zezandla kanye Nomzila Wezitezi
Nakuba ama-handrails nama-stair rails kokubili kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yezitezi, umehluko wabo usekelwe emisebenzini yazo, izidingo zedizayini, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokulawula. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ukuze kuthotshelwe amakhodi wokwakha nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komsebenzisi.
Umehluko Osebenzayo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we- handrail ukunikeza indawo ukuze abasebenzisi bayibambe ukuze bathole ukusekela nokulinganisela. Ngokuphambene, isitimela sezitezi sisebenza njengesithiyo sokuvimbela ukuwa ukusuka ohlangothini lwezitebhisi noma indawo ephakeme. Nakuba i-handrail isiza ekuhambeni, isitimela sezitezi sisebenza njengesivikelo.
Umehluko Wokuklama Nobuhle
Ama-handrails avame ukuklanywa ngokugxila ku-ergonomics, equkethe umumo okhululekile ukubamba. Ngokuvamile ziyaqhubeka futhi zingaxhunywa ngokuqondile ezindongeni noma zisekelwe ama-baluster. Izitebhisi, nokho, ziyizakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezingase zihlanganise ama-baluster, amaphaneli, noma ezinye izingxenye zokugcwalisa. Idizayini yobuhle yezitebhisi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhangweni okubonakalayo kwezitebhisi, inikeze amathuba okuvezwa kwezakhiwo.
Umehluko Wokuthobela Ikhodi
Amakhodi wokwakha ahlukanisa phakathi kwama-handrails nama-stair rails ngokuya ngokubekwa, ubukhulu, kanye nezidingo. Ama-Handrails agunyazwe ezitebhisini ezithile ukusiza abasebenzisi, ngokucaciswa kobude nokubamba. Kudingeka ama-stair rails uma kunengozi yokuwa ezindaweni eziphakeme, nemithethonqubo egxile ekuphakameni kanye nobukhulu bezikhala zokuvimbela izingozi. Ukuthobela la makhodi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokugwema izikweletu ezisemthethweni.
Izicelo Ezisebenzayo kanye Nezimo
Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwama-handrails nama-stair rails kungathuthukiswa ngokuhlola izibonelo zomhlaba wangempela. Ezilungiselelweni zokuhlala, ama-handrails avame ukutholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zezitebhisi ukuze anikeze ukusekela, kuyilapho ama-stair rails angase afakwe ezitebhisini ezivulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa. Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano zingase zibe namasistimu kaloliwe ezitezi angagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi anikele ekukhangekeni kobuhle besakhiwo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa yiNational Safety Council luveze ukubaluleka kokufakwa kahle kwezitimela zezandla ukuze kwehliswe izingozi ezihlobene nezitebhisi. Lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi izitebhisi ezihlome eziklanywe kahle ngezitebhisi zaba nezigameko ezimbalwa, okugcizelela iqhaza lama-handrails ekukhuthazeni ukuphepha komphakathi.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, ama-handrails nama-stair rails, ngenkathi evame ukuhlangana, asebenza izindima ezihlukile nezibalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwezitebhisi namarempu. I-Handrails ihlinzeka ngosekelo oludingekayo kubantu abazulazula izinguquko zokuphakama, ezithuthukisa ukuhamba nokuzethemba. Ama-Stair rails asebenza njengezithiyo ezivikelayo ezivimbela ukuwa kusuka ezindaweni eziphakeme, isici esibalulekile kuzo zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezohwebo. Ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi kwalezi zakhi kubalulekile kubaklami bezakhiwo, abakhi, nabanikazi bezakhiwo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwamakhodi wokwakha nokudala izindawo eziphephile nezifinyelelekayo. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela nokufaka ama-handrails afanelekile nama-stair rails, sibamba iqhaza enhlalakahleni nasekuphepheni kwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
