Intshayelelo
Kwindawo yokwakha uyilo nolwakhiwo, ukuqonda intsingiselo phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo kubalulekile kuzo zombini ukhuseleko kunye ne-aesthetics. Amagama amabini ahlala ebangela ukuba udidekile iziphatho zezandla kunye nezitepsi. Ngelixa zinokubonakala zitshintshiwe kwiliso elingahlawulelwanga, zisebenza ngeenjongo zahlukile kwaye ziphantsi kwezi khowudi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye nemigaqo. Olu hlalutyo lupheleleyo lujolise ekupheliseni umahluko phakathi kwezandla kunye ne-stair oomatiloli, ukuqaqamba kwemisebenzi yabo eyodwa, ukuqwalaselwa koyilo, kunye neemfuno zolawulo. Ngokuvavanya le miba, iingcali kunye nenzondelelo ngokufanayo zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi xa khetha okanye zifaka ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kwizitepsi kunye neendlela.
Ukuqonda iisandla
Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo yeziphatho zesandla
Izandla zenziwe njengendlela yenkxaso kubantu abahambayo okanye behla izinyuko kunye neendlela. Banika uzinzo kwaye balunge ngakumbi kubantu abadala, abantwana, okanye abo banemicimbi yokuhamba. Ngokwesiqhelo bebekwe eludongeni okanye exhaswa zizithuba, izandla zesandla zizixhobo ezinokwazisa ngesikhokelo okanye i-ramp. Uyilo lwezandla luqinisekisa ukuba lukhululekile ukubamba, ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela iingozi.
Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigaqo yeziphene
Izandla zesandla ziphantsi kweekhowudi ezithile zokwakha ezichaza ubude bazo, ukuqhubeka, kunye nembambano. NgokweKhowudi yeNdawo yeNdawo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi (i-IRC) kunye nabantu baseMelika abazakhubazekileyo Imigangatho ecetyiswayo iphakathi kwe-34 ukuya kwi-38 i-intshi ngaphezulu kwe-nonger yenyanya. Ukongeza, iikhowudi zichaza ububanzi obufunekayo kunye nokucocwa ezindongeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zihamba ngokulula zilula kwaye zibambe ngokukhuselekileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nokuyilwa kokuqwalaselwa kweziphatho zesandla
Isandla sakhiwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya imithi, intsimbi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izixhobo zokwenziwa njenge-PVC. Ukukhetha kwezinto zihlala zixhomekeka kwindawo (ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle), i-aesthetics enqwenelekayo, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Izinto zensimbi, ezinjengezo zenziwa kwintsimbi engenasigaba okanye i-aluminium, zibabalwe ngenxa yokuqina kwabo kunye nokungabulali. Iinkuni zibonelela ngenkangeleko yesiko kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokwezixhobo zobunzima. Nokuba yeyiphi na kwezinto, izandla kufuneka zibe nendawo egudileyo yokuthintela ukwenzakala kwaye ivumele intshukumo engaphazanyiswa kuyo uloliwe.
Ukuphonononga imiqolo yesiteyiri
Ingcaciso kunye nenjongo ye-stair Rills
Imiqolo yeteyisi, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba zii-Goldings okanye oonogada, zizithintelo ezifakwe ecaleni kwendlela, iibhalconies, kunye neendlela zokuthintela ukuwa. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhobo, oololiwe abaziiterikhi akufuneki ukuba bafumane. Umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukusebenza njengesithintelo sokhuseleko esibonisa isiqendu sendlela yokuhamba ngengozi kumda wezitepsi okanye umphezulu ophakamileyo. Iitayile ze-stair zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo apho kukho i-rop-spred, enika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nemigaqo ye-steirs rails
Iikhowudi zokwakha zesiteyisi ze-stairs zahlukile kwezi ziphangi. I-IRC ye-IRC iyadingeka kwimiphezulu evulekileyo yokuhamba, izinyuko, iiramp, kunye nezinto ezinamathuba angaphezu kwe-30 i-intshi ngaphezulu komgangatho okanye kwibanga elingezantsi. Owona mde ubukhulu be-stair oololiwe ngama-36 i-intshi ezingama-36 zokuhlala kwaye ungaphezulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Ukongeza, izitisweni kufuneka zakhiwe ukuthintela ukudlula kwendawo eyi-4-intshi ye-intshi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana abancinci abakwazi ukutyibilika kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
Izixhobo kunye nokuqwalaselwa koyilo lwe-stair iindlela
Ifana nezandla, iindlela zokuhamba ze-stair zinokwenziwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ezinjengeenkuni, intsimbi, iglasi, okanye izihlunu. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo zihlala zilungelelanisa iminqweno ye-aesthetic ezineemfuno zolwakhiwo. Umzekelo, izitepsi zeglasi zinika imvakalelo yanamhlanje kwaye ivulekile kodwa ifuna ukuba ize iqinile ifakwe impikiswano yokhuseleko. Isinyithi kunye neenkuni zizikhetho zemveli ezinokutshintshwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezitayile zoyilo. Uyilo lwezitepsi kufuneka zibekwe phambili ingqibelelo yokwakhiwa ukuze uhlale unamandla alandelayo kwaye uthintele ukuwa okanye ukungaphumeleli phantsi koxinzelelo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezandla kunye ne-steirs rails
Ngelixa izandla zesandla kunye ne-stair zombini zizinto ezibalulekileyo zeenkqubo ze-Sterity, ukungaboni ngasonye kuzo zinemisebenzi, iimfuno zoyilo kunye nezikhokelo zolawulo. Ukuqonda olu mahluko kubalulekile ukuze kuthotyelwe iikhowudi zokwakha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.
Umahluko oSebenzayo
Umsebenzi ophambili wesandla kukubonelela ngomphezulu kubasebenzisi ukuba baqonde inkxaso kunye nokulingana. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-stair yoyisa njengomqobo ukuthintela ukuwa kwicala lesitepsi okanye umphezulu ophakamileyo. Ngelixa uGawulayo wezandla ngokuhamba, isitepsi sisebenza njengomlindi okhuselayo.
Uyilo kunye nokwahluka kobuhle
Izandla zihlala zenziwa ngogxile kwi-ergonomics, ezibonisa imilo ekhululekile ukuba ibambe. Ziqhelekile kwaye zinokuqhutywa ngqo kwiindonga okanye zixhaswe ziibhalusta. Iziteri zeteyisi, nangona kunjalo, ziziseko ezikhulu ngakumbi ezinokubandakanya ii-Balus, iipaneli, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhoyo. Uyilo lobuhle lwe-stair oololiwe lungachaphazela kakhulu isibongozo esibonakalayo sezitebhisi, ukubonelela ngamathuba okubeka intetho yoyilo.
Umahluko wokuThobela ikhowudi
Ukwahlula kweekhowudi zokwakha phakathi kwesandla kunye nee-steirs rails malunga nokubekwa, imilinganiselo kunye neemfuno. Iziphene zigunyaziswe kwizitepsi ezithile zokunceda abasebenzisi, kunye neenkcazo zokuphakama kunye negrasi. Iitayile ze-stair ziyafuneka xa kukho umngcipheko wokuwa kwindawo ephakamileyo, enemigaqo egxile kubude kunye nobungakanani bezivumba ukuthintela iingozi. Ukuthotyelwa kwezi khowudi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwaye uphephe amatyala asemthethweni.
Izicelo eziSebenzayo kunye nezifundo zeXabiso
Ukuqonda ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kweziphatho kunye nezitepsi zololiwe zinokuphuculwa ngokuhlola imizekelo yehlabathi yehlabathi. Kwisimo sokuhlala, iisandla zihlala zifumaneka kumacala omabini e-sterirway ukubonelela ngenkxaso, ngelixa iindlela ze-stair zinokufakwa kwizinyuko ezivulekileyo ukuthintela ukuwa. Izakhiwo zentengiso zinokubonakalisa iinkqubo ze-steirs ze-steirs ezingaphumanga kuphela ukhuseleko kodwa zinegalelo kwisibhengezo sesibheno sokwakha.
Uphononongo olwenziwe liBhunga leSizwe lokhuseleko ligxininise ukubaluleka kokufakwa kwezixhobo ngokufanelekileyo ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinxulumene neziciko. Olu phando lufumanise ukuba izitepsi ezixhotyiswe zenziwe kakuhle zizandla zihlangabezana neziganeko ezimbalwa, zigxininisa indima yesandla ekukhuthazeni ukhuseleko loluntu.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, izandla kunye neendlela zokuhamba, ngelixa zihlala zidibene, zisebenza ezahlukileyo, zikhonza iindima ezibalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezitepsi kunye neendlela. Izandla zesandla zibonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko yokutshintsha kweenguqu zokuphakama, ekwandiseni ukuhamba nokuzithemba. I-Steir Raills isebenza njengezithintelo ezikhuselayo ezithintela ukuba ziwe kwindawo ephakamileyo, inqaku elibalulekileyo kuzo zombini iindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zinto kubalulekile kubasebenzi, abakhi, kunye nabanini beepropathi ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha kunye nokudala iimeko ezikhuselekileyo nezinokufikeleleka. Ngokukhetha ngononophelo nangokufaka izandla ezifanelekileyo kunye nezitepsi, sifaka isandla kwintlalo-ntle kunye nokhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzisi.
