Intangiriro
Mu rwego rwo gushushanya no kubaka, gusobanukirwa nogents hagati yibintu bitandukanye byubaka ni ngombwa kumutekano na astethetike. Amagambo abiri akenshi atera urujijo ni gari ya moshi. Mugihe bisa nkaho bihurira mumaso itazwi, bakorera intego zitandukanye kandi bagakorwa kode zitandukanye zo kubaka. Iri sesengura ryuzuye rigamije gushushanya itandukaniro riri hagati yintoki ningekari, kugaburira imirimo yihariye, ibishushanyo mbonera, nibisabwa. Mugushakisha izi ngingo, abanyamwuga nubushake bumwe barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahitamo cyangwa bashyiraho ibi bice byingenzi mumazi no gukandagira.
Gusobanukirwa
Ibisobanuro n'intego by'imyandikire
Amaboko yateguwe nkuburyo bwo gushyigikira abantu bazamuka cyangwa kumanuka kuntambwe no gukandagira. Batanga umutekano no gushyira mu gaciro, cyane cyane kubasaza, abana, cyangwa abafite ibibazo byimikorere. Mubisanzwe washizwe kurukuta cyangwa ushyigikiwe ninkingi, amaboko ni ibintu bifatika bitanga icyerekezo gihoraho kuntambwe cyangwa Ramp. Igishushanyo mbonera cya ergonomic cyemeza ko cyiza cyo gufata, guteza imbere umutekano no gukumira impanuka.
Kode yubaka n'amabwiriza yo guteka
Amaboko agengwa na code yihariye inyubako zihariye zitegeka uburebure bwazo, ubudahwema, no guhanagurira. Nk'uko amategeko mpuzamahanga atuye (IRC) n'Abanyamerika bafite ubumuga (ADA), intoki zigomba gushyirwaho byibuze ku ruhande rumwe rw'intambwe zifite imyaka ine cyangwa irenga. Uburebure bwasabwe buringaniye hagati ya santimetero 34 kugeza 38 hejuru yumutwe. Byongeye kandi, code yerekana diameter isabwa hamwe no kwemererwa kuva kurukuta kugirango habeho hardrail byoroshye kandi byoroshye.
Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'imyandikire
Amaboko yubatswe mubikoresho bitandukanye birimo ibiti, icyuma, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibikoresho bya synthique nka pvc. Guhitamo ibintu akenshi biterwa ahabigenewe (imbere cyangwa hanze), aeesthetika yifuzwa, ningengo yimari. Icyuma cyicyuma, nkibi bikozwe muri stoel cyangwa aluminimu, bitoneshwa kuramba no kugaragara. Igiti gitanga isura gakondo kandi gishobora guhindurwa nibishushanyo mbonera. Hatitawe kubikoresho, intoki zigomba kugira ubuso bworoshye kugirango wirinde gukomeretsa kandi wemere kugenda udacogora kuruhande rwa gari ya moshi.
Gukuramo Rairo
Ibisobanuro nintego yintambwe
Ingazi zigenda, akenshi zivugwa ko ziri mu izamu cyangwa abarinzi gusa, ni inzitizi zashizwe ku mpande zifunguye, balconi, ndetse no gukumira kugwa. Mu buryo butandukanye n'imyambaro, ingazi stair ntabwo byanze bikunze byanze bikunze gufatwa. Imikorere yabo yibanze nugukora nkumutekano wumutekano uhagarika kunyura ku mpande zo ku nkombe yintambwe cyangwa hejuru. Rari ya Rail birakomeye cyane cyane ahantu hashobora gupihana cyane, gutanga amahoro yo mumutima no kubahiriza amahame yumutekano.
Kode yubaka n'amabwiriza yo kuzamuka kw'intambwe
Kode yinyubako ya Rariair iratandukanye nabatekanye. Inshingano ya IRC iteganya ko izamu isabwa ku buso bw'imbere, ingazi, akajagari, no kugwa birenze santimetero 30 hejuru ya etage cyangwa amanota hepfo. Uburebure ntarengwa bwa STAir Rails ni santimetero 36 zo guturamo kandi birashobora kuba hejuru yinyubako zubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, imikino ya Steroine igomba kubakwa kugirango irinde kunyura kuri diameter ya santimetero 4, kureba ko abana bato badashobora kunyerera mu gufungura.
Ibikoresho n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ingamiya
Bisa nintoki, gari ya stair irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye nkibiti, icyuma, ikirahure, cyangwa composite. Guhitamo ibikoresho akenshi biringaniza ibyifuzo byiza hamwe nibisabwa. Kurugero, raiel yikirahure itanga imyumvire igezweho kandi ifunguye ariko isaba igihano gikomeye kugirango uhuze amahame yumutekano. Icyuma n'ibiti ni uguhitamo gakondo bishobora guhuzwa nuburyo bwinshi bwubwubatsi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyintambwe kigomba gushyira imbere ubusugire bwimiterere kugirango nhangane n'ingabo zindinda kandi zikumire gusenyuka cyangwa kunanirwa igitutu.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yintoki ningekari
Mugihe ufatiye hamwe na gari ya moshi haba mubice byintambwe ya sisitemu yintambwe, itandukaniro ryabo ryashinze imizi mumikorere yabo, gushushanya ibisabwa, hamwe nubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ngombwa kugirango wubahirize kode yubaka kandi ushishikarize umutekano wumukoresha.
Itandukaniro rikora
Imikorere yibanze yintoki ni ugutanga ubuso bwo gufata inkunga nuburinganire. Ibinyuranye, gari ya moshi ikora nka bariyeri yo gukumira kugwa kuruhande rwintambwe cyangwa hejuru. Mugihe imfashanyo zamaboko mu kugenda, gari ya moshi ikora nk'umuzamu urinda.
Igishushanyo nuburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo
Amaboko akunze guhindurwa yibanda kuri ergonomics, ishusho yerekana neza gufata. Mubisanzwe birakomeza kandi birashobora guhuzwa kurukuta cyangwa gushyigikirwa na baluster. Inganda zihagarara, ariko, ni inyubako zifatika zishobora gushiramo balUster, panel, cyangwa ibindi bigize ibice byintara. Igishushanyo mbonera cyimigezi yintambwe irashobora guhindura cyane ubujurire bugaragara bwintambwe, itanga amahirwe yo gutanga ibitekerezo.
Kode yo kubahiriza itandukaniro
Kode yo kubaka itandukanya ibyemezo n'ingamba zikoreshwa mu bijyanye no gushyira, ugereranywa, n'ibisabwa. Amaboko asabwa ku ngazi zimwe kugirango afashe abakoresha, hamwe nibisobanuro ku burebure no guhanagura. Ingazi zikoreshwa mugihe hari ibyago byo kugwa hejuru yubuso bwamaguwe, hamwe namabwiriza yibanda kuburebure nubunini bwo gufungura kugirango birinde impanuka. Kubahiriza aya mategeko ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano kandi wirinde inshingano zemewe n'amategeko.
Porogaramu zifatika hamwe ninyigo
Gusobanukirwa ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imyanda n'ingekari zishobora kwiyongera no gusuzuma ingero zisi. Muburyo bwo gutura, intoki zikunze kuboneka kumpande zombi zintambwe kugirango utange inkunga, mugihe stair Rail irashobora gushyirwaho ku ngazi zifunguye kugirango wirinde kugwa. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zirashobora kwerekana uburyo bwa gari ya moshi itarangwamo ridasobanura gusa umutekano ahubwo binatanga umusanzu mu bujurire bw'inyubako.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Inama ishinzwe umutekano w'igihugu byagaragaje akamaro ko kwishyiriraho haboneje haboneje hagamijwe kugabanya impanuka z'intambwe. Ubushakashatsi bwabonye ko ingazi zifite yateguwe neza imitwe yahuye nimpanuka nke, ishimangira inshingano zishinzwe guteza imbere umutekano rusange.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, intoki hamwe na gari ya moshi, mugihe akenshi bigeze bibazwa, bakorera inshingano zitandukanye kandi mbi mu mutekano n'imikorere yintambwe hamwe nintambwe. Intoki zitanga inkunga zikenewe kubantu bagenda imihindagurikire, batezimbere kugenda no kwiringira. Imashini ya Rantair ikora nk'inzitizi zo kurinda zirinda kugwa hejuru yubutaka bwo hejuru, ikintu cyingenzi mubituba ndetse nubucuruzi. Kumenya itandukaniro hagati yibi bintu ni ngombwa kubaruwa, abubatsi, hamwe na ba nyirubwite kugirango bakubahirizwe kode yo kubaka no gukora umutekano, birashoboka. Muguhitamo kwitondera no gushiraho amakarita akwiye hamwe na gari ya moshi, tugira uruhare mu mibereho n'umutekano w'abakoresha bose.
