Iintsimbi zokufulela—ezidla ngokwenziwa ngamazinki, i-aluminiyam, okanye intsimbi egqunywe ngezinki—ziye zaba zezona zinto zithenjwayo zokufulela kulwakhiwo lwale mihla. Banikezela ngendibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokukhanga okubonakalayo okwenza ukuba bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo, ukusuka kwizindlu zokuhlala ukuya kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iifektri, kunye nezakhiwo zorhwebo.
Ezi amashiti okuphahla anokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima njengemvula enkulu, umoya onamandla, ikhephu, kunye nokuvezwa kwe-UV. Xa ugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, uphahla oluphezulu lwetsimbi lunokuhlala lula kwi-40 ukuya kwi-70 iminyaka, lubonelela ngexabiso elihle kakhulu lexesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nezona zixhobo ezihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uthuli, inkunkuma, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu kunokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yophahla. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile-kungekhona nje ukwandisa ubomi bamashidi akho ophahla kodwa kunye nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nexabiso lobuhle.
1. Ukubaluleka kokuHlolwa rhoqo
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekugcineni inkqubo yokuphahla kwentsimbi kukuhlola rhoqo. Uninzi lweengcali zokuphahla zincoma ukuhlola uphahla lwakho ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka-kanye entwasahlobo emva kwexesha elibandayo kwaye kanye ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba ubusika buqale. Le shedyuli ikunceda ukuba ubone nayiphi na imiba ebangelwa kukutshintsha kobushushu bonyaka okanye imozulu embi.
Xa uhlola amashiti akho okuphahla, qaphela:
Iziqhoboshi ezikhululekileyo, ezingekhoyo, okanye ezirulileyo (izikrufu, iibholithi, iiwasha) ezinokubeka esichengeni isidima sophahla.
Imikrwelo, izibonda, okanye iintanda eziveza intsimbi engaphantsi kotyatyazo.
Iimpawu zomhlwa okanye umhlwa , ngakumbi malunga namalungu kunye nokuwelana.
Ipeyinti yokukrazula okanye ukonakaliswa kokwaleka , okunokuvumela ukungena kokufuma.
Ukudanyaza okonakeleyo okanye okususiweyo , kudla ngokuba ngunobangela wokuvuza kwangethuba.
Ukwenza olu hlolo kunceda ukubamba iziphene ezincinci ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke zibe ziingxaki ezinzulu zesakhiwo. Umzekelo, ukuqinisa isikhonkwane esinye esikhululekileyo kunokuthintela ukuvuza kwexesha elizayo, ngelixa ucoca indawo encinci yomhlwa kusengethuba kunokonga ityatyekwe kwi-corrosion enkulu. Kwimimandla enemvula ephezulu okanye umoya oselunxwemeni, ukuhlolwa kufuneka kube rhoqo ngenxa yokuvezwa okuphezulu kokufuma kunye netyuwa.
2. Ukucoca kunye nokuKhathalelwa komphezulu
Ukugcina amashiti akho okuphahla entsimbi ecocekile yenye yeyona misebenzi ilula kodwa ingahoywanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ubumdaka, amagqabi, ilindle leentaka, nezinto ezingcolisa umoya zinokuqokelelana phezu komhlaba. Kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezinomthunzi, ukukhula kwe-moss kunye ne-algae nako kunokwenzeka, okungagcini nje ukutshabalalisa ukubonakala kophahla kodwa kunokugcina umswakama kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwengubo.
Ukucocwa ngokuQhoboshwa rhoqo:
Ubuncinci kanye ngonyaka, nangona uphahla kwindawo enothuli okanye elunxwemeni lunokufuna ukucocwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
Indlela yokucoca eyiyo:
Hlanza uphahla ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuze ususe ubumdaka.
Xuba amanzi afudumeleyo kunye ne-detergent ethambileyo, engatshiyo.
Faka isisombululo usebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo, ilaphu, okanye isipontshi.
Hlanza kakuhle kwaye uvumele uphahla ukuba lome ngokwemvelo.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iiwasha ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, uboya bentsimbi, okanye iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa. Ezi zinokuthi zihluthe iingubo ezikhuselayo, ziveze isiseko sesinyithi kwi-oxidation.
Ukuze ufumane amabala anenkani angakumbi anjengencindi yomthi, amabala okurusa, okanye i-splatters yepeyinti, isinyibilikisi esinamandla aphantsi okanye isicoci esikhethekileyo sesinyithi sinokusetyenziswa—kodwa soloko ulandela izikhokelo zomenzi. Ukuvavanya icandelo elincinci, elifihliweyo kuqala liyacetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo owenzekayo.
Ukucoca rhoqo akugcini nje ukugcina uphahla lubukeka lukhangeleka kodwa lugcina iimpawu zalo ezibonisayo, ezinokuthoba amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngamaxesha ashushu.
3. Ukususwa kobutyobo kunye nokugcinwa kweGutter
Oyena nobangela uphambili wokunxitywa kophahla lwentsimbi kwangaphambi kwexesha kukwakhiwa kobutyobo bendalo obufana namagqabi, amasetyana kunye nokungcola. Ezi zixhobo zinokubamba ukufuma, zibangele umhlwa okanye ukukhula komngundo, ngakumbi malunga namalungu kunye neekona.
Kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo yonke inkunkuma:
Iintlambo zophahla
Ngaphakathi kwesibhakabhaka kunye neevents
Kufutshane nokugqithelana okanye iziqhoboshi
Ngasecaleni kweendlela zokuhambisa amanzi
Xa ucoca, sebenzisa izixhobo ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezifana nemitshayelo yeplastiki okanye izivutheli zamagqabi ukuthintela ukukrwela umphezulu.
Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukugcinwa kwegutter kunye nokugcinwa kwe-downspout. Iigatha ezivaliweyo zinokubangela ukuba amanzi emvula adibane eluphahleni, ekugqibeleni angene kwimithungo okanye phantsi kweepaneli. Hlola iigatha kabini ngonyaka, ususe nayiphi na imiqobo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amanzi anokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kude nophahla. Cinga ngokufakela iigatha zokugada ukunciphisa ukufumba kobutyobo, ngakumbi ukuba indawo yakho ingqongwe yimithi.
4. UThintelo lomhlwa nokuMhlwa
Nangona amashiti okufulela esinyithi anamhlanje enziwe ngobunjineli ukuxhathisa umhlwa ngokusebenzisa iingubo ezikhuselayo ezifana ne-galvanization, ipeyinti, okanye i-aluminiyam-zinc plating, i-corrosion yasekhaya isenokuthi iphuhlise ukuba i-coating yonakalisiwe.
Zihlole rhoqo ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Ngokungqonge iziqhoboshi, amalungu, kunye nemiphetho
Kufuphi neepaneli ezisikiweyo okanye imingxuma yezikrufu
Phantsi kokutyhutyha apho kunokwenzeka khona ukujiya
Ukuba ufumana amabala amancinci, thatha la manyathelo alandelayo:
Coca indawo echaphazelekayo ngebrashi yocingo ukususa umhlwa.
Hlamba kwaye womise kakuhle.
Faka isicelo se-primer-inhibiting primer.
Phinda upeyinte nge-topcoat ehambelanayo ukuze utywine kwaye ubuyisele ukhuseleko.
Kuphephe ukudibana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kweentsimbi ezingahambelaniyo-ezifana nobhedu oluchukumisa intsimbi yegalvanized-njengoko oku kunokubangela i-galvanic corrosion. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa izikrufu, iiwasha kunye nezincedisi ezihambelana nemathiriyeli yakho yophahla ukunqanda ukusabela kweekhemikhali.
Utyalo-mali oluncinci ekuthinteleni ukubola luya kwandisa kakhulu ubomi bamaphepha akho okuphahla kwaye ugcine ukubonakala kwawo amashumi eminyaka.
5. IiFasteners, izitywina kunye noLondolozo oluDanyazayo
Izibophelelo, izitywina, kunye nezinto ezidanyazayo zidla ngokuba ngamanqaku okuqala okusilela kwiinkqubo zokufulela ngentsimbi ukuba zingahoywa. Benza imiqobo engenamanzi ekhusela uphahla lwakho ekuvuzeni nasekuphakanyisweni komoya.
Izibophelelo:
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukwandiswa kwe-thermal kunye nokunciphisa kunokukhulula izikrufu kunye neebholithi. Hlola isiqhoboshi ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sicocekile kwaye singenamanzi. Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na iziqwenga ezigrunjiweyo okanye ezilahlekileyo kunye nezitsha ezihambelana nezinto kunye nohlobo lokugquma lwephepha lokuphahla.
Izitywini:
Izinto zokutywina eluphahleni zinokonakala ngenxa yokuvezwa kweUV kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Ukuba i-caulking ejikeleze amalunga okanye ukuwelana kubonakala kuqhekekile okanye komile, yisuse kwaye uphinde ufake isitywini esitsha, esikumgangatho ophezulu esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa uphahla lwentsimbi.
Ukudanyaza:
Jonga zonke iziqwenga ezidanyazayo ezingqonge iitshimini, izibane zesibhakabhaka, kunye nemiphetho yophahla. Ukudanyaza okungahambi kakuhle okanye okonakalisiweyo ngumthombo oqhelekileyo wokuvuza. Khusela kwakhona okanye ubuyisele naziphi na iziqwenga ezibonisa iimpawu zokuguga. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo ezidanyazayo zitywinwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye zigqunywe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi.
Ukuqwalaselwa rhoqo kwezi nkcukacha kuthintela ukuvuza okuncinci okunokuthi ngenye indlela kubangele umonakalo we-insulation okanye ukubola ngaphantsi komphezulu.
6. I-Insulation, Ventilation & Thermal Effects
Amashiti okufulela ngentsimbi ngokwendalo ayakhula kwaye anciphe njengoko amaqondo obushushu eguquguquka. Ngaphandle koyilo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, le ntshukumo ye-thermal inokubangela ukuba iipaneli zibophe okanye zikhulule ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Khangela ukuba uphahla lwakho lunamalungu aneleyo okwandisa kunye nokuba zonke izibophelelo ziguquguquka ngokwaneleyo ukuze zivumelane nokunyakaza ngaphandle kokubeka uphawu. Ukuba ubona i-creaking ingxolo ngexesha lokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, kunokuba luphawu loxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kumaphepha.
Ukongeza, jonga i-insulation kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya phantsi kophahla lwakho. Ukungena komoya okungekho mgangathweni kuvumela ukujiya ukuba kwakheke, okukhokelela kumonakalo ofihlakeleyo wokufuma okanye umhlwa ongaphantsi. Qinisekisa ukuba iminyango ye-attic, i-ridge vents, kunye nokuvuleka kwe-soffit kucacile ukukhuthaza ukuhamba komoya okuqhubekayo.
Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo akuthinteli kuphela ukubola kodwa kunceda ukulawula amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye nokuphucula induduzo yesakhiwo sakho.
7. Ikhephu, umkhenkce kunye noLondolozo oluNxulumene neMozulu
Kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukuqokelelana kwekhephu nomkhenkce kubangela ingozi enkulu uphahla lwentsimbi . Imithwalo enzima yekhephu inokugxininisa kwisakhiwo, ngelixa umkhenkce onyibilikayo unokuphinda ube ngumkhenkce ngeenxa zonke, wenze amadama omkhenkce athintele amanzi.
Emva kokuwa kwekhephu, sebenzisa izixhobo ezithambileyo njengeerakhi zekhephu zeplastiki okanye imitshayelo ephathwa ixesha elide ukucoca ikhephu ngaphandle kokukrwela umphezulu. Ungaze usebenzise iifotsholo zesinyithi okanye izixhobo ezibukhali, njengoko zingonakalisa iingubo ezikhuselayo.
Emva kwemozulu embi—enoba sisaqhwithi, isichotho, okanye umoya ovuthuzayo—yenza uhlolisiso olubonakalayo. Khangela iiphaneli ezibonakala zigobile, zikhululekile, okanye ziphakanyisiwe. Ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukutshintsha nawaphi na amacandelo awonakeleyo ukuze ugcine uphahla olungangeni manzi.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo okunxulumene nemozulu akukhuseli nje kuphela isakhiwo sakho kodwa kukwaqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwesakhiwo samaphepha ophahla.
8. Ukulungisa umonakalo kunye nokuchukumisa
Nangona ukugcinwa okuhambelanayo, umonakalo omncinci awunakuphepheka ekuhambeni kwexesha. Imikrwelo, izibonda ezincinci, okanye iingubo ezichotshiweyo zingenzeka ngenxa yokuwa kwamasebe, izixhobo, okanye ukugcwala kweenyawo. Ukujongana nezi ngokukhawuleza kuthintela ukuvezwa kokufuma kunye nomhlwa.
Kwimikrwelo emincinci kumphezulu:
Coca indawo ngesepha ephakathi kunye namanzi.
Faka ipeyinti yokucofa ehambelana nombala wophahla lwakho.
Ngomonakalo oqatha njengokugqobhoza, iintanda, okanye ukonakala, dibana negcisa lokuphahla. Banokugqiba ukuba ngaba icandelo elichaphazelekayo lifuna ukupakishwa okanye ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo. Ungaze uzame ukuvala imingxuma emikhulu nge-sealant yenjongo jikelele-izilungiso ezikhawulezayo ezinjalo zihlala zibamba ukufuma kunye nokuhlwa okubi.
Ngokwenza ukulungiswa okuncinci kwangoko, uphepha iingxaki ezinkulu kamva, ezinje ngokuvuza kwesakhiwo okanye iindleko zokutshintsha ipaneli.
9. UHlolo lobuNgcali kunye neSicwangciso soLondolozo seXesha elide
Ngelixa ukugcinwa rhoqo kwe-DIY kuxabisekile, ukuhlolwa kobuchwephesha rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuqinisekisa uvandlakanyo olubanzi. Iingcali zokuphahla eziqinisekisiweyo zisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili zokubona iingxaki ezifihlakeleyo ezifana ne-micro-corrosion, ukungaphumeleli kwe-sealant, okanye ukuchithwa kwe-underlayment enokuthi ingabonakali ukusuka phezulu.
Abachwephesha banokuphinda bafake iileyile zokhuselo, ukutywina ukukhanya kwakhona, kwaye bacebise uphuculo olufana nokuphuculwa kokugquma okanye iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza kophahla.
Ukugcina incwadi yokugcinwa kwengxelo yolondolozo nako kuyacetyiswa kakhulu. Rekhoda imihla yokuhlolwa, iziphumo, ukulungiswa, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Olu xwebhu aluncedi kuphela ukuba ulandelele imeko yenkqubo yakho yamaphepha ophahla kodwa lusenokufuneka ukugcina iwaranti yemveliso.
Ukuba uphahla lwakho lungumnqantsa, lude, okanye kunzima ukufikelela kulo, soloko uqesha iingcali ukuba zijongane nokuhlola kunye nokucoca. Ukusebenza phezu kophahla ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kubangela ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Amaphepha ophahla lwentsimbi ayisisombululo esihlala ixesha elide kwaye siphezulu, kodwa ixabiso labo lokwenene lifumaneka kuphela ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukucocwa ngobunono, kunye nokuthintela umhlwa kwangexesha kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uphahla lwakho luhlala lomelele, lusebenza ngamandla, kwaye lubonakala lunomtsalane amashumi eminyaka. Ukunikela ingqalelo kwimiba emincinci kwangoko kunokuthintela ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu kwaye kulondoloze utyalo-mali lwakho ixesha elide.
E-Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd., siyaqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani umgangatho kunye nokugcinwa kweprojekthi nganye yokuphahla. Iqela lethu leengcaphephe libonelela ngamashiti okufulela esinyithi ahlala ixesha elide kunye nesikhokelo sobuchwephesha ukukunceda ugcine ukusebenza okuphezulu kophahla lwakho. Ukuba ujonge ukomeleza ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo sakho kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, qhagamshelana ne-Shandong Sino Steel Co., Ltd. ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nezisombululo zethu ezithembekileyo zokuphahla.
