Kunama ibyuma bidafite ingese byerekana ibibazo byihariye bitandukanya no gukorana nicyuma cyoroshye cyangwa aluminium. Imbaraga zingana cyane, ibintu byavuzwe haruguru, hamwe no gukunda akazi bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye no gutegura neza kugirango ugere kubisubizo byumwuga.
Aka gatabo karambuye kerekana amahame yingenzi, uburyo, nuburyo bwiza bwo kugoreka neza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ibyuma muburyo butandukanye hamwe nubunini buringaniye.
Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma Byuma Byuma
Niki gituma ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitandukanye
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birimo byibuze chromium 10.5%, ikora urwego rukingira oxyde itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Iyi nzira ivanze kandi yongerera imbaraga imbaraga nubukomezi ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone, bigatuma kugorana bigorana.
Ibyiciro bikoreshwa cyane kumpapuro zunamye zirimo:
304 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Itanga ihindagurika ryiza kandi igaruka neza, bigatuma ikorwa mubikorwa rusange byo guhimba
316 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Irimo molybdenum kugirango irwanye ruswa ariko isaba imbaraga zunamye cyane kubera imbaraga ziyongereye
430 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Icyiciro cya ferritic ihendutse ariko idahindagurika kuruta amanota ya austenitis
Umubyimba hamwe na Gauge
Ubunini bwibintu bugira ingaruka zitaziguye no guhitamo tekinike:
Impapuro ntoya (20-22 igipimo, 0.8-0.9mm): Birakwiriye kunama intoki hamwe nibikoresho byibanze
Ubunini buciriritse (16-18 gipima, 1,2-1,6mm): Akenshi bisaba ubufasha bwubushyuhe cyangwa ibikoresho bya hydraulic
Impapuro zibyibushye (14 gipima no hejuru, 2mm +): Irasaba feri ya hydraulic ya feri nibikoresho byabigenewe
Gusobanukirwa nibiranga ibintu bigufasha guhitamo urupapuro rukwiye rwo kugorora ibyuma byumushinga wawe.
Amahame yingenzi yo kugonda ibyuma bitagira umwanda
Bunga Radius Ibisabwa
Imirasire ntarengwa ya radiyo yicyuma idafite ingese mubisanzwe iri hagati ya 1x kugeza 3x ubunini bwibintu, bitewe nurwego n'ubunini. Gukoresha cyane radiyo irashobora gutera:
K-Ibintu na Bend Amafaranga yo Kubara
Kubara amafaranga yukuri yo kugabanura yemeza neza uburebure bwibikoresho hamwe nukuri. Inzira isanzwe ni:
BA = (π / 180) × B × (IR + K × MT)
Aho:
BA = Amafaranga yo kugoboka
B = Hindura inguni muri dogere
IR = Imbere ya radiyo
K = K-ibintu (mubisanzwe 0.33 kubyuma bidafite ingese)
MT = Ubunini bwibikoresho
Kuri dogere 90 yunamye muri 3mm yubugari 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na 3mm imbere muri radiyo:
BA = (π / 180) × 90 × (3.0 + 0.33 × 3.0) = 6.91mm
Gucunga Ingaruka Zisubira inyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda byerekana cyane kugaruka kuruta ibyuma bya karubone bitewe nuburyo bworoshye. Ibisanzwe bisanzwe biva kuri dogere 1-3, bisaba kurenza urugero kugirango ugere kumpera yanyuma. Ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC byuma bikubiyemo ibyuma byindishyi byikora.
Uburyo bwo Kunama Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma
Kunama ukuboko kubikoresho bito
Kunama intoki bikora neza kumpapuro zigera kuri 20 (0.9mm). Ubu buryo busaba:
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi:
Gufata feri cyangwa igiti gikomeye
Rubber mallet
Kurinda padi kugirango wirinde gushushanya
Gupima ibikoresho byukuri
Intambwe zikorwa:
Shyira kumurongo uhetamye ukoresheje ikimenyetso kidahoraho
Shira urupapuro muri feri yunamye hamwe numurongo uhetamye uhujwe nuruhande
Koresha buhoro buhoro, ndetse nigitutu muburebure bwose
Koresha reberi ya mallet kugirango uhindurwe bwa nyuma niba bikenewe
Ubu buryo bukora neza kubikorwa bya DIY nibikorwa byo guhimba urumuri ariko bifite aho bigarukira kubyimbye kandi neza.
Gukoresha feri ya Hydraulic
Feri yo gukanda yerekana urwego rwinganda zuburyo bwo kugoreka urupapuro rwumwuga. Izi mashini ziza cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho byimbitse no kugera kubintu byuzuye, bisubirwamo.
Uburyo bwo kugonda ikirere:
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye ukurikije uburebure bwibintu hamwe na radiyo yifuza
Porogaramu imashini yubwoko bwibintu hamwe nindishyi zisubira inyuma
Shyira urupapuro hamwe n'umurongo uhetamye uhujwe munsi ya punch
Kora umugongo mugihe ukurikirana inguni neza
Ibyiza:
Byukuri kandi bisubirwamo
Koresha ibikoresho byimbitse byoroshye
Porogaramu ya gahunda igoramye
Indishyi zidasanzwe
Ubuhanga bwo Gufata Ubushyuhe
Gukoresha ubushyuhe bugenzurwa bigabanya imbaraga zigihe gito, bigatuma kunama byoroha no kugabanya kugaruka. Ubu buhanga bugaragaza agaciro cyane kumpapuro zibyibushye cyangwa radiyo yunamye.
Ibisabwa Umutekano:
Guhumeka neza kugirango ukore umwotsi
Uturindantoki twirinda ubushyuhe n'imyambaro ikingira
Ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ubushyuhe
Kwirinda umuriro
Amabwiriza y'Ubushyuhe:
304 Icyuma kitagira umwanda: 750-1,100 ° F (400-600 ° C)
316 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Urwego rusa ariko ukurikirane witonze kubera imbaraga nyinshi
Gushyira ubushyuhe bigomba kuba bimwe kumurongo uhetamye kugirango wirinde guhangayikishwa no guturika.
Kuzunguruka Kuzenguruka Kinini ya Radiyo
Imashini zunama zizunguruka zikora umurongo woroshye hamwe na silindrike mu kunyuza ibikoresho binyuze mumuzingo ushobora guhinduka. Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane kuri:
Iradiyo nini yunamye irenze ubushobozi bwa feri yo gukanda
Umurongo muremure, uhoraho
Ibigize silindrike nk'imiyoboro cyangwa tank
Intambwe Yunamye kumiterere igoye
Intambwe yunamye ikubiyemo gukora uduce duto duto dukurikiranye kugirango tugere kumurongo munini wa radiyo cyangwa imyirondoro igoye. Ubu buhanga butuma abahimbyi bakora imiterere idashoboka hamwe no gutambuka rimwe.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibikoresho
Ibikoresho by'intoki kubikorwa byoroheje
Clamps : Ibikoresho byizewe mugihe cyo kunama
Amaduka : Rubber cyangwa plastike kugirango wirinde kwangirika hejuru
Ibikoresho byo gupima : Amategeko, abashaka, n'abashakisha inguni
Ibikoresho byo gukingira : Gants, ibirahure byumutekano
Ibikoresho by'imashini kubisubizo byumwuga
Feri y'intoki : Igiciro-cyiza kububiko buto
Gufata amashanyarazi ya hydraulic : Inganda zinganda kubikorwa byuzuye
CNC ikanda feri : Igikorwa cyikora gifite ubushobozi bwo gutangiza gahunda
Imashini zizunguruka : Ibikoresho byihariye kubikorwa bigoramye
Gupima n'ibikoresho
Ibipimo nyabyo nibimenyetso ni ngombwa kubisubizo byiza:
Calipers ya digitale yo kugenzura ubugari
Amategeko yicyuma hamwe na kare kugirango imiterere
Ibikoresho byo gupima inguni
Ibikoresho byo gutanga ibimenyetso byerekana umurongo uhetamye
Imyitozo myiza yuburyo bunoze
Gutegura ibikoresho
Gutegura neza bitanga ibisubizo bisukuye, byukuri:
Sukura hejuru kugirango ukureho amavuta, umwanda, cyangwa firime ikingira
Shyira kumurongo uhetamye ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye
Reba ubunini bwibikoresho kugirango urebe ibarwa
Kugenzura inenge zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza
Amabwiriza yo Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Hitamo ibikoresho bishingiye kuri:
Ubunini bwibintu nubwoko
Icyifuzo cya bend radius
Urwego rukenewe
Umusaruro ukenewe
Kubyuma bidafite ingese, koresha ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura kugirango wirinde gushushanya kandi urebe neza imikorere myiza.
Kwirinda Inenge Zisanzwe
Kurinda ibice:
Koresha radiyo ihagije kugirango ubunini bwibintu
Reba icyerekezo cy'ingano igihe bishoboka
Koresha ubushyuhe kubikoresho binini cyangwa bigoye
Kugabanya Isubira inyuma:
Kubara inguni zirenga neza
Koresha ibikoresho bya geometrie
Reba hepfo yunamye kubipimo bikomeye
Kurinda Ubuso:
Koresha firime ikingira mugihe ukora
Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye
Koresha neza kugirango wirinde gushushanya
Gukorana na Grade zitandukanye
304 Ibiranga ibyuma
304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bitanga uburinganire bwiza bwimikorere nimbaraga nyinshi mubikorwa. Imiterere ya austenitis itanga ihindagurika ryiza, bigatuma ikorwa mubikorwa bigoye.
Ibitekerezo byunamye:
Kugereranya kugabanuka (dogere 1-2 zisanzwe)
Igikorwa cyiza cyo gukomera cyemerera ibikorwa byinshi
Ubuso buhebuje bwo kurangiza kugumana
316 Ibyuma Byuma
Icyiciro cya 316 kirimo molybdenum kugirango irwanye ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ariko, iyi nyongera yongerera imbaraga kandi igabanya guhinduka.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi:
Imbaraga zo kugonda zisabwa
Kwiyongera kw'isoko ugereranije na 304
Impengamiro nini yo gukomera kumurimo
Ibindi byiciro hamwe nibitekerezo bidasanzwe
201 Icyuma kitagira umwanda : Igiciro gito ariko kigabanya kurwanya ruswa no guhinduka
430 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga : Imiterere ya ferritike ifite imiterere itandukanye
Impamyabumenyi ya Duplex : Saba gukora bidasanzwe kubera microstructure yibice bibiri
Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe
Gukemura no Gutandukanya Ibibazo
Impamvu:
Hindura radiyo cyane kugirango ubunini bwibintu
Kwunama ugereranije nicyerekezo kizunguruka
Gutegura ibikoresho bidahagije
Ibisubizo:
Ibibazo Byukuri
Indishyi zisubira inyuma:
Kubara impande zirenga zishingiye ku kugerageza ibikoresho
Koresha hepfo yunamye kubipimo bikomeye
Shyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kugenzura ibitekerezo
Ibibazo byubuziranenge
Kurinda ibishushanyo:
Ibitekerezo byumutekano
Gukorana nicyuma cyerekana ibyuma bisaba kwitondera umutekano mugihe cyose:
Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu:
Uturindantoki twirinda gukata kugirango dukoreshe impande zikarishye
Ibirahuri byumutekano kugirango birinde ibyuma
Kumva kurinda iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Umutekano wo kugonda ubushyuhe:
Guhumeka neza kugirango ukuremo umwotsi
Uturindantoki twinshi kandi twambara
Ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuriro biroroshye kuboneka
Imashini ikora:
Amahugurwa akwiye ku mikorere y'ibikoresho
Gufunga / gutondeka uburyo bwo kubungabunga
Sisitemu yo guhagarika byihutirwa ikora neza
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora kugororwa bidafite ibikoresho kabuhariwe?
Nibyo, impapuro zidafite ingese (kugeza kuri 20 za gauge) zirashobora kugororwa ukoresheje uburyo bwintoki hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Nyamara, ibikoresho binini bisaba ibikoresho bya hydraulic kubisubizo byiza.
Nibihe byibura radiyo igoramye kumpapuro zidafite ingese?
Nibura radiyo ntarengwa isanzwe kuva kuri 1x kugeza kuri 3x ubunini bwibintu, bitewe nurwego nuburyo bwo gukora. Reba ibintu bisabwa kugirango ubone ibisabwa.
Nigute nakwirinda gucika mugihe wunamye ibyuma bitagira umwanda?
Koresha radiyo ihagije ihagije, tekereza icyerekezo cyibinyampeke, shyira ubushyuhe mugihe bibaye ngombwa, kandi urebe neza ibikoresho byabigenewe. Annealing irashobora gukenerwa kubice byakozwe cyane.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo kugonda ikirere no kugunama hasi?
Kwunama mu kirere bikoresha icyuho kiri hagati yikintu hanyuma kigapfa, cyemerera guhinduranya inguni ariko hamwe nibisubira inyuma. Kwunama hepfo bihatira ibintu muburyo bwo gupfa, bitanga ukuri neza ariko guhinduka.
Nshobora kunama ibyuma bidafite ingo murugo nta mashini zumwuga?
Ibanze ryibanze ryibikoresho byoroshye birashoboka hamwe nibikoresho byintoki, ariko ibisubizo byumwuga bisaba ibikoresho bikwiye. Reba outsourcing akazi katoroshye kuri serivise zuburambe .
Kumenya Urupapuro rwicyuma
Gutsindira neza ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bisaba gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byihariye, guhitamo tekinike ikwiye kubikorwa byawe byihariye, no gukurikiza imikorere myiza yagaragaye mugikorwa cyose.
Waba ukora umushinga woroshye wa DIY ufite ibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa guhangana ninganda zinganda, urufunguzo ruri muburyo bwiza bwo gutegura, guhitamo tekinike, no kwitondera amakuru arambuye. Kubikorwa bitoroshye birimo ibikoresho byimbitse cyangwa kwihanganira gukomeye, gufatanya nabahimbyi babimenyereye bafite ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC byerekana ibyuma byerekana neza ibisubizo byiza.
Tangira umushinga woroshye wo guteza imbere ubuhanga bwawe, gushora mubikoresho byiza bikwiranye numurimo wawe, kandi ntutindiganye gushaka ubufasha bwumwuga kubisabwa bigoye birenze ubushobozi bwibikoresho byawe.
