Iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byinganda, ubwubatsi, cyangwa imishinga yubucuruzi, amahitamo arashobora kutagira iherezo. Buri cyiciro kizana hamwe nubucuruzi bwacyo, uhereye kubiciro byambere kugeza kubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Icyuma kitagira umuyonga, icyakora, gihora kigaragara nkigiciro cyinshi, igisubizo kirekire. Ihuriro ryayo ridasanzwe ryo kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga, isuku, hamwe nubwiza bwubwiza bituma iba ikintu cyingirakamaro mu nganda zitabarika.
Aka gatabo karerekana inyungu zuzuye zo gukoresha icyuma kidafite ingese. Tuzareba ibyiza byingenzi, amanota asanzwe hamwe nibisabwa, kuboneka hejuru birangiye, hamwe nibikorwa byo gukora. Uzasangamo kandi urutonde rufatika rwo guhitamo igiceri gikwiye kumushinga wawe nibisubizo kubibazo bikunze kubazwa. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzasobanukirwa neza nimpamvu icyuma kitagira ingese atari uguhitamo ibintu gusa, ahubwo ni ishoramari ryibikorwa muburyo burambye no gukora.
Kuki Ukoresha Igiceri Cyuma: Inyungu Zibanze
Icyuma kitagira umwanda cyubatswe ku rufatiro rwibyiza bitandukanye bituma uhitamo kwizerwa kubisabwa. Izi nyungu zingenzi zitanga imikorere, kuramba, nagaciro.
Reba Byihuse: Inyungu Zibanze
Ruswa & Kurwanya Kurwanya - Inzira ya chromium-oxyde irwanya ingese n'imiti.
Imbaraga & Kuramba - Imbaraga zikomeye / umunaniro mwinshi mubuzima bwa serivisi ndende.
Isuku & Isuku - Ntibisanzwe, byoroshye kugira isuku; byiza kubiryo / ubuvuzi.
Guhindura Ibihimbano - Byoroshye gukata, gushingwa, gushushanya-byimbitse, no gusudira kuri spec.
Ubwiza & Brand Kwiyambaza - Byogejwe / indorerwamo / byuzuye birangirira kuri premium reba.
Agaciro k'ubuzima - Kubungabunga bike, kuramba, 100% byongeye gukoreshwa.
Ruswa & Kurwanya Kurwanya
Ubwiza buzwi cyane bwibyuma bitagira umwanda nuburyo budasanzwe bwo kurwanya ruswa no kwanduza. Ibi biterwa no kuba hari chromium muri alloy, ifata na ogisijeni kugirango ibe yoroheje, itagaragara, kandi yisana ubwayo ya passiyo ya chromium oxyde hejuru. Iyi barrière ikingira ikingira ibyuma biri munsi yubushyuhe, acide yoroheje, hamwe n’imiti myinshi yinganda. Uku kurwanya kavukire kwemeza ko ibice bikozwe mu cyuma kidafite ingese bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere ndetse no kugaragara ndetse no mubidukikije bigoye, kuva mumazi meza kugeza hasi.
Imbaraga & Kuramba
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga imiterere yubukanishi, harimo imbaraga zingana kandi zirwanya umunaniro mwiza. Uku gukomera kuvuka kuremerera kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye yumubiri, ingaruka, numutwaro uremereye udahinduye cyangwa unaniwe. Kuramba kwayo bisobanura ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, ndetse no mubikoresho bisaba ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa aho ibindi bikoresho byangirika vuba. Ibi bituma ijya mubikoresho bikeneye gukora byizewe kumyaka hamwe ningaruka nke zo gutsindwa kwa mashini.
Isuku & Isuku
Ku nganda aho isuku idashobora kuganirwaho, nko gutunganya ibiribwa, ubuvuzi, n’imiti, ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni zahabu. Ubuso bwacyo butarimo poroteyine birinda bagiteri, ibumba, hamwe n’ibindi binyabuzima bituye kandi bikura. Ibi byoroshe bidasanzwe gusukura no kugira isuku, byemeza kubahiriza amahame akomeye yubuzima rusange. Ibikoresho ntabwo bitanga uburyohe cyangwa impumuro nziza, bikomeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihura nabyo.
Guhindura Ibihimbano
Nubwo ifite imbaraga, icyuma kidafite ingese kirahinduka kuburyo bworoshye kandi cyoroshye gukorana. Irashobora gukata byoroshye, gushingwa, kugorama, gushyirwaho kashe, gushushanywa cyane, no gusudira kugirango habeho imiterere n'ibigize ibice. Uku guhuza hamwe nuburyo bunini bwibikorwa byo guhimba biha injeniyeri nabashushanya umudendezo mwinshi. Haba kubice byimodoka bigoye cyangwa binini binini byubatswe, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gushirwaho kugirango bihuze neza neza bitabangamiye imiterere yabyo.
Ubwiza & Ubujurire
Imikorere ntabwo igomba kuza kumafaranga yo kugaragara. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga isuku, igezweho, kandi bihebuje byongera agaciro k'ibicuruzwa ninyubako. Iraboneka murwego runini rwubuso burangiza, uhereye kuri satine yoroshye, yogejwe kugeza kuri mirror polish yerekana cyane ndetse ikanashushanya. Ihinduka ryiza ryiza ryemerera gukoreshwa mubikoresho byabaguzi, hejuru yububiko bwububiko buhanitse, hamwe nimitako ishushanya, aho kugaragara neza ari ngombwa nkibikorwa.
Agaciro k'ubuzima
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere mubyuma bitagira umwanda rishobora kuba hejuru kurenza ubundi buryo nkicyuma cya karubone, igiciro cyacyo cyose ni gito cyane. Kuramba kwayo no kurwanya ruswa bigabanya gukenera kubungabungwa cyane, gusana, hamwe no gukingira kurinda ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora gukoreshwa 100%, bikagumana agaciro kayo nyuma yubuzima bwa serivisi. Uku guhuriza hamwe kubungabunga no kongera gukoreshwa bituma uhitamo ubukungu nibidukikije.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Impamyabumenyi & Igihe cyo Kubikoresha
Ibyuma byose bidafite ingese ntabwo ari bimwe. Amavuta atandukanye, cyangwa 'amanota, ' yateguwe kugirango atange imitungo yihariye ijyanye nibidukikije hamwe na porogaramu. Guhitamo icyiciro gikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza imikorere myiza.
304 (Rusange-Intego)
Icyiciro cya 304 nifarashi yakazi yumuryango wibyuma kandi nimwe mumanota akoreshwa cyane. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ruswa irwanya ruswa, guhinduka neza, no gusudira. Kwizerwa kwayo bituma ihitamo gukundwa kubintu byinshi, harimo ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, sink, ibikoresho byubatswe, hamwe n’ibihimbano rusange.
316 / 316L (Marine / Imiti)
Kubidukikije bikaze, Icyiciro cya 316 nicyo cyatoranijwe. Harimo molybdenum, ibintu bivangavanze byongera cyane kurwanya chloride, nkibiboneka mumazi yumunyu hamwe nu munyu wa de-icing. Ibi bituma biba byiza mubikorwa byo mu nyanja, ibihingwa bitunganya imiti, hamwe nubwubatsi bwinyanja. 'L ' muri 316L bisobanura karubone nkeya, iteza imbere gusudira kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika mubice byasudutse, bigatuma iruta iyubakwa ryinshingano ziremereye.
430 (Ferritic, Igiciro-Cyumva)
Icyiciro cya 430 nicyuma cya ferritic idafite ibyuma bitanga ruswa kandi irwanya ubushyuhe ku giciro cyubukungu kirenze amanota 300. Nubwo kurwanya ruswa kwayo bidakomeye nkicyiciro cya 304, birahagije kubidukikije byinshi byoroheje. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo gushushanya nka trim yimodoka, imbaho zikoreshwa (nkinzugi za firigo), nibintu byubaka imbere.
201 (Ubukungu)
Icyiciro cya 201 nicyuma cya austenitike kitagira umuyonga cyakozwe kugirango kibungabunge nikel, bigatuma kiba igiciro gito cyicyiciro cya 304. Gisimbuza nikel zimwe na manganese na azote. Mugihe kurwanya kwangirika kwayo kurutwa nuruhererekane rwa 300, birakwiriye mubikorwa byo murugo cyangwa byoroheje-ibidukikije aho ingengo yimari ari umushoferi wibanze kandi guhura nibintu byangiza ni bike.
Inama yo guhitamo: Buri gihe uhuze amanota na serivisi yihariye ya serivisi. Reba ibintu nko guhura na chloride, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bukabije, uburyo bukenewe bwo guhimba, hamwe nibisabwa gukurikiza cyangwa kubahiriza.
Ubuso Burangiza & Kugaragara Amahitamo
Kureba neza no kumva ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigenwa nubuso bwacyo. Kurangiza bitandukanye bitanga inyungu nziza kandi nziza.
Brushed / Satin
Kurandura cyangwa satin kurangiza biranga icyerekezo kimwe, cyerekanwe cyakozwe na abrasive polishing. Kurangiza bizwi cyane muguhisha igikumwe, gushushanya bito, nibimenyetso byogukora, bigatuma uhitamo neza kubintu bikora cyane nkibikoresho, ibikoresho byo mugikoni, hamwe na paneli ya lift.
Indorerwamo / Indorerwamo
Kuri premium, igaragara cyane igaragara, isize cyangwa indorerwamo irangiza ikoreshwa. Uku kurangiza neza, kutayobora kugerwaho kugerwaho buhoro buhoro gusya hejuru hamwe neza. Kurenga isura yayo itangaje, kurangiza indorerwamo biroroshye cyane guhanagura, bifitiye akamaro isuku cyangwa imitako.
Ibishushanyo / Byanditswe
Kurangiza gushushanya birimo gucapa igishushanyo hejuru yicyuma. Iyi nzira ntabwo ikora ikintu cyihariye cyo gushushanya ahubwo inongerera ibikoresho gukomera kandi irashobora gufasha guhisha ubusembwa bwubuso. Ubuso bwimiterere burashobora kandi gutanga imbaraga zifatika, bikagira akamaro kubigorofa, kubisahani, no gutunganya inganda.
Ubuso bwuzuye
Passivation ntabwo irangira ahubwo ni imiti ivura yongerera ruswa kwangirika kwicyuma. Inzira ikuraho icyuma cyubusa hejuru kandi ikomeza chromium-oxyde ikingira. Ubu buvuzi bukunze gusobanurwa kubintu byinshi-bisukuye cyangwa bikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye kugirango wirinde ibara kandi bigaragaze ko birwanya ruswa.
Gukora Inzira & Gutanga Ibitekerezo
Gusobanukirwa uburyo icyuma kitagira ingese cyakozwe gitanga ubushishozi kumiterere yacyo kandi bigafasha mukugaragaza ibicuruzwa byiza kubyo ukeneye.
Amashanyarazi ashyushye
Inzira ishyushye ibaho mubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma ibyuma byoroha gukora no gukora. Igiceri gishyushye muri rusange gifite ubukungu ariko gifite ubuso butarangiye kandi butihanganirwa neza. Nibihitamo byiza kubice byubatswe hamwe nibisabwa aho isura ari iya kabiri.
Ubukonje bukonje
Ubukonje bukorerwa ku bushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa hafi yacyo. Iyi nzira itanga ibisubizo byoroshye, birushijeho kunonosorwa kurangiza no kwihanganira ibipimo. Ibicu bikonje bikonje nibyiza kubisabwa aho ubwiza bwingenzi cyangwa aho bisabwa muburyo bukurikira nko gutera kashe cyangwa gushushanya byimbitse, nko mumashanyarazi yimodoka n'ibikoresho byo murugo.
Kurangiza Intambwe
Nyuma yo kuzunguruka, ibishishwa akenshi bigira intambwe nyinshi zo kurangiza:
Annealing: Kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango woroshye ibyuma no kunoza imikorere.
Gutoragura: Kwiyuhagira aside kugirango ikureho igipimo n umwanda hejuru.
Passivation: Nkuko byasobanuwe mbere, iyi ntambwe yongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Gucisha: Gukata igiceri kinini mumirongo migufi.
Gukata-Uburebure: Kogosha igiceri mumpapuro.
Amahitamo
Mugihe utumiza igiceri kitagira umwanda, ugomba kwerekana ibipimo byingenzi, harimo ubunini, ubugari, diameter y'imbere (ID), na diameter yo hanze (OD). Ugomba kandi gusobanura ibisabwa kubyihanganirana, uburinganire, hamwe nuburyo bumeze (urugero, urusyo rukora uruhande).
Aho Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma (Porogaramu)
Ubwinshi bwibyuma bidafite ingese bigira ibikoresho byingenzi mubikorwa hafi yinganda zose.
Ubwubatsi & Ubwubatsi
Mu bwubatsi, ibyuma bidafite ingese bihabwa agaciro kubera kuramba no kugaragara neza. Ikoreshwa mukubaka ibice, gusakara, kwambika, hamwe nintoki, gutanga ikirere cyihanganira ikirere kandi cyiza gihoraho kimara imyaka mirongo.
Imodoka & Ubwikorezi
Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zishingiye ku byuma bitagira umwanda kubice bigomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe n’imiterere yimihanda. Nibyingenzi kuri sisitemu yo gusohora, gushushanya imitako, hamwe nimiterere yumubiri.
Ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa / Isuku
Kuva ku ruganda runini rutunganya ibiryo kugeza mu gikoni cy’ubucuruzi, ibyuma bidafite ingese ni ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibikoresho, aho bakorera, ibigega, n'ibikoresho bitewe n’isuku, bidakora, kandi byoroshye-bisukuye.
Imiti & Marine
Mubidukikije byangirika cyane, urwego rwiburyo rwibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye. Icyiciro cya 316 / 316L gikoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiyoboro, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibigega byo kubikamo, hamwe n’uruzitiro mu bimera by’imiti no mu nyanja.
Ibikoresho byo mu nganda n'ibikoresho
Impu ziramba, amazu, hamwe nibikoresho byimashini zinganda nibikoresho byo murugo akenshi bikozwe mumashanyarazi. Itanga imbaraga zikenewe hamwe no kurwanya guhangana na serivise mbi ya serivise no kwambara buri munsi.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo icyuma kibisi kitagira umuyonga (Kugenzura)
Koresha uru rutonde kugirango urebe neza neza icyuma gikora neza cyumushinga wawe:
Ibidukikije & Exposure: Igice kizagerwaho na chloride, ubuhehere bwinshi, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, cyangwa imyanda ihumanya inganda? Hitamo amanota hanyuma urangize ukurikije.
Ibisabwa bya mashini: Ni izihe mbaraga, ubukana, guhinduka, n'umunaniro ukenewe mubuzima? Kugaragaza urwego rukwiye, ubushyuhe, n'ubugari.
Guhimba & gusudira: Ese gusudira biremereye birimo? Niba aribyo, hitamo karubone nkeya (urugero, 316L) cyangwa urwego ruhamye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kuri weld.
Kurangiza & Isuku: Kuringaniza isura yifuzwa hamwe nibikenewe bifatika byo kurwanya abrasion hamwe na protocole yisuku.
Kubahiriza & Inyandiko: Porogaramu isaba kubahiriza kode yihariye (urugero, guhuza ibiryo, icyombo)? Menya neza ko ushobora kubona raporo y'ibizamini bya ngombwa hamwe n'inyandiko zikurikirana.
Gutanga Urunigi & Gupakira: Sobanura imipaka ID / OD imipaka, ibisabwa byo gukingira (harimo na VCI kubikwa igihe kirekire), hamwe na palletisation ikenewe. Muganire ku gihe cyo kuyobora hamwe nubunini ntarengwa byateganijwe hamwe nuwaguhaye isoko.
Inzira yawe Kubisubizo Biramba
Icyuma kitagira umuyonga gitanga imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya ruswa, imikorere yubukanishi, isuku, ubwiza bwubwiza, nagaciro kigihe kirekire ibindi bikoresho bike bishobora guhura. Muguhuza neza amanota, kurangiza, uburyo bwo guhimba, hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa hamwe na progaramu yawe yihariye, urashobora gufungura ubushobozi bwuzuye. Ubu buryo bufatika butanga igisubizo cyizewe, kirambye, kandi cyigiciro gikora mumyaka iri imbere.
Ibibazo bijyanye no gukoresha icyuma kitagira umuyonga
1.Kuki ukoresha icyuma kitagira ingese aho gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone cyangwa aluminium?
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone n'imbaraga nyinshi kuruta aluminium. Mugihe aluminiyumu yoroshye kandi ibyuma bya karubone akenshi bihendutse muburyo bwambere, ibyuma bidafite ingese biramba, kubungabunga bike, hamwe nubuzima burebure bitanga agaciro keza muri rusange mubikorwa byinshi.
2.Ni ikihe cyiciro cyiza ku bimera byo ku nkombe cyangwa imiti?
Icyiciro cya 316 cyangwa 316L nuguhitamo bisanzwe kubidukikije. Molybdenum yongeyeho itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa iterwa na chloride iterwa no gutera amazi yumunyu hamwe n’imiti myinshi yinganda.
3. Ni uwuhe musozo nkwiye guhitamo kubikoresho nububiko?
Kubikoresho, kurangiza cyangwa guswera bya satine birakunzwe kuko bihisha igikumwe no kwambara. Kubwubatsi-bwohejuru bwububiko, indorerwamo yindorerwamo irashobora gukora ibintu bitangaje bigaragara, mugihe ibishushanyo cyangwa ibishushanyo birangiye bishobora kongeramo ibintu byihariye bishushanyije.
4. Ese ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora guhinduka, kandi nabyirinda nte?
Nibyo, mubihe bimwe bigoye cyangwa niba hakoreshejwe urwego rutari rwo, ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora guhindura ibara cyangwa kwerekana 'icyayi cyanduye. ' Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, hitamo icyiciro gikwiye kubidukikije (urugero, 316 kubice byinyanja), urebe neza ko ukora neza kandi ubungabunge, kandi utekereze passivasi kubisabwa bikomeye.
5. Bishyushye-bishyushye bikonje: niki nahitamo?
Hitamo ashyushye-ushyizwe mubikorwa byubaka aho ubuso burangirira hamwe no kwihanganira gukomeye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Hitamo ubukonje buzengurutswe kubicuruzwa aho bisabwa neza neza birangiye kandi bisobanutse neza, nko mubikoresho byabaguzi hamwe na paneli yimodoka.
6. Passivation ni iki kandi ni ryari bikenewe?
Passivation nubuvuzi bwimiti ikuraho umwanda kandi ikongerera urwego rukingira oxyde. Birakenewe mubikorwa byera cyane (urugero, ubuvuzi, farumasi) cyangwa ahantu hashobora kwangirika cyane kugirango habeho kurwanya ruswa.
7. Ni gute ibishishwa bigomba gupakirwa kubikwa igihe kirekire?
Kubikwa igihe kirekire, ibishishwa bigomba kuzingirwa neza kugirango birinde ubushuhe no kwangirika kwumubiri. Gukoresha Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor (VCI) impapuro cyangwa firime imbere mubipfunyika bitanga ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda ruswa, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ibiceri bigomba kubikwa mu nzu kuri pallets zikomeye.
8. Ese ibishishwa bidafite ingese birinda ibiryo, kandi ni ibihe byangombwa bisabwa?
Nibyo, ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira umuyonga nka Grade 304 bifatwa nkibiribwa. Kubisabwa mubucuruzi bwibiribwa byubucuruzi, ababikora akenshi basaba ibyangombwa nka Raporo yikizamini cyibikoresho (MTRs) kugirango bemeze urwego nibigize ibyuma, barebe ko byujuje ubuziranenge.
