Gucukumbura Ubwoko Bukuru n amanota ya Steel idafite ibyuma

Icyiciro cya 304 na 316 bikoreshwa cyane. Icyiciro cya 304 kiboneka mubikoresho byigikoni nibice byubaka. Icyiciro cya 316 nibyiza kubwato nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza n amanota ni ngombwa. Iragufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza kumushinga wawe. Isosiyete yacu ivuga ko ugomba guhora uhitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibyo ukeneye.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biza muburyo bune bwingenzi. Aba ni Austenitike, Ferritike, Martensitike, na Duplex. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye. Ibiranga bifasha mumirimo itandukanye.

• Austenitike idafite ibyuma nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane. Igizwe na 70% by'ibyuma byose bidafite ingese bikozwe. Ikora neza kubikoresho byo mu gikoni. Nibyiza kandi kubikorwa byimiti. Ibi ni ukubera ko bitangirika byoroshye.

• Gutoranya urwego rukwiye rwibyuma ni ngombwa. Kurugero, koresha 304 mugikoni. Koresha 316 kubintu hafi yinyanja. Ibi bifasha umushinga wawe kumara igihe kirekire no gukora neza.

• Ferritic idafite ibyuma igura make. Ni na rukuruzi. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubice byimodoka hamwe nimashini zo murugo. Martensitike idafite ibyuma birakomeye kandi birakomeye. Nibyiza cyane gukora ibikoresho na blade.

• Duplex idafite ibyuma bivanga ibice byiza byubwoko bwa Austenitike na Ferritic. Irakomeye cyane kandi ntishobora kubora byoroshye. Ibi bituma biba byiza ahantu hakomeye nkinyanja.

Icyuma kitagira umwanda ni iki?

Ibisobanuro

Ibyuma bidafite ingese biroroshye kubona. Urabibona mumazi, mumodoka, no mubiraro. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni icyuma kivanze. Ntishobora kubora cyangwa kwanduza byoroshye. Ifite ibyuma nibindi bintu. Ibi bituma ikomera kandi ikayangana. Abantu bakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuko birwanya ruswa. Kumara umwanya muremure ahantu hakomeye.

Gukuramo Ibintu

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birihariye kubera kuvanga. Wongeyeho ibintu mubyuma kugirango ubikore. Buri kintu gihindura uko gikora. Hano haribintu nyamukuru bivanga mubyuma bidafite ingese:

• Chromium (Cr): Ukeneye byibura 10.5% ya chromium. Ikora urwego ruto ruhagarika ingese.

• Nickel (Ni): Ukunze kubona nikel 8-10%. Ifasha ibyuma bidafite ingese kuguma bigoye no kunama.

• Molybdenum (Mo): Molybdenum ifasha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kurwanya ibyangizwa n'umunyu n'imiti.

• Carbone (C): Carbone ituma ibyuma bidafite ingese bikomera kandi bikomeye. Carbone nyinshi irashobora kugabanya uburyo irwanya ingese.

• Azote (N): Azote ituma ibyuma bidafite ingese kandi bigafasha guhagarika umwobo.

• Manganese (Mn): Manganese ifasha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kugumana imiterere no kuvanga na azote.

• Umuringa (Cu): Umuringa ufasha ibyuma bidafite ingese kurwanya aside zimwe.

• Tungsten (W): Tungsten ifasha ibyuma bidafite ingese kurwanya imyanda.

• Zirconium (Zr): Zirconium ituma ibyuma bidafite ingese bikomera ahantu hakonje.

• Cerium (Ce): Cerium ifasha ibyuma bidafite ingese kurwanya okiside iyo bishyushye.

Impanuro: Kuvanga ibyuma bidafite ingese bihinduka hamwe nubwoko bwayo. Buri gihe ugenzure ibintu mbere yo gutoranya ibikoresho.

Impamvu Ubwoko n'Impamyabumenyi

Ugomba guhitamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubwakazi kawe. Ubwoko n amanota bihindura uburyo bikora. Ubona urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ingese, imbaraga, no gushiraho. Ibyiciro bimwe bikora neza mumazi yumunyu. Abandi bakoresha ubushyuhe cyangwa imiti ikomeye. Tekereza aho uzakoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Ahantu h'inyanja hakenewe kwihanganira ingese. Ntabwo buri cyiciro gihuye nakazi kose. Huza kuvanga no gutanga amanota kubyo ukeneye. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo no kubona ibisubizo byiza.

Icyitonderwa: Gutora amanota meza bituma ibicuruzwa byawe bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza. Uzigama amafaranga kandi wirinde gukosora ibintu uhitamo neza.

Ubwoko bwibyuma

Urabona ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma bidafite ingese burimunsi. Buri bwoko bugira umwihariko wabwo. Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu kugirango uhitemo ibyiza. Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi. Nibo Austenitike, Ferritike, Martensitike, na Duplex. Austenitis ibyuma bidafite ibyuma nubwoko busanzwe. Bagize hafi 70% yibyuma byose bidafite ingese bikozwe. Urabasanga mubicuruzwa byinshi kuko birakomeye kandi ntibishobora kubora byoroshye.

Hano reba vuba ubwoko bune:

Impanuro: Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango ugereranye icyo buri bwoko bwakozwe nuburyo bwubatswe. Ibi bigufasha guhitamo ibyuma bidafite ingese kumushinga wawe.

Icyuma cya Austenitike

Austenitike idafite ibyuma nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bitangirika kandi byoroshye kubikora. Ibyo byuma bifite ibyuma, karubone, chromium, na nikel byibura 8%. Nickel ituma bikomera kandi byunamye. Ntushobora kubagora ubushyuhe. Urashobora kubikora gusa mukunama cyangwa kuzinga ibyuma.

Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ingese. Urabibona mubikoni byo mu gikoni, imashini zibiribwa, nibihingwa byimiti. Ikora neza ahari amazi cyangwa imiti. Urashobora gusudira no kubishiraho byoroshye. Ibyiciro nka 304 na 316 bikoreshwa mubintu byinshi.

Dore imbonerahamwe ifite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira ibyuma bikoreshwa kuri:

Icyitonderwa: Tora ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma niba ushaka ibyuma bitangirika kandi byoroshye gukora.

Ibyuma bya Ferritic

Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibyiza niba ushaka ibyuma birwanya ingese kandi bigura make. Ubu bwoko bufite ibyuma, karubone, na chromium, mubisanzwe hagati ya 10.5% na 30%. Ntabwo ifite nikel nyinshi. Icyuma cya ferritic kitagira ibyuma gifite umubiri ushingiye kububiko. Ntushobora gukora ubukana n'ubushyuhe.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifata kuri magnesi. Urabibona mubice byimodoka, imiyoboro isohora, hamwe nimashini zo murugo. Ikora neza ahantu hamwe na stress nkeya nubushyuhe bukonje. Urashobora gusudira, ariko ntabwo byoroshye nkicyuma cya austenitis.

Dore imbonerahamwe ifite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona ferritic idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa kuri:

Impanuro: Koresha ibyuma bya ferritic bidafite ibyuma kubice byimodoka hamwe nimashini zo murugo zidakeneye gukomera cyane.

Martensitike Ibyuma

Martensitike idafite ibyuma nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Ubu bwoko bufite chromium 12-18% na karubone nyinshi kuruta ubundi bwoko. Urashobora gukora cyane hamwe nubushyuhe. Martensitis ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite umubiri ushingiye kuri tetragonal.

Martensitis ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifata kuri magnesi. Urabibona mubyuma, imikasi, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ntabwo irwanya ingese kimwe nubundi bwoko. Ugomba kubirinda amazi n’imiti.

Dore imbonerahamwe ifite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona martensitike idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa kuri:

Icyitonderwa: Tora martensitike idafite ibyuma kubikoresho na blade bigomba kuba bityaye kandi bikomeye.

Duplex Ibyuma

Duplex idafite ibyuma nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bikomeye kandi bitangirika byoroshye. Ubu bwoko bufite chromium 19-32%, kugeza kuri 5% molybdenum, na nikel nkeya kuruta ibyuma bya austenitis. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite imvange yuburyo bubiri. Ibi bituma bikomera kandi bikomeye.

Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibizirika kuri magnesi nkubundi bwoko. Urabibona ahantu hamwe namazi yumunyu, nkubwato nibimera byamazi. Ikora neza mubigega byumuvuduko no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Urashobora gusudira, kandi ntigucika byoroshye.

Dore imbonerahamwe ifite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa kuri:

Impanuro: Koresha duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma kubikorwa bigoye ahantu nkubwato cyangwa ibihingwa ngandurarugo.

Kugereranya Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma

Ugomba kureba ubwoko bwose mbere yo guhitamo bumwe. Buri bwoko bufite ingingo nziza kandi mbi. Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ibyuma nibisanzwe kuko bitangirika kandi byoroshye kubikora. Ibyuma bya ferritic bitagira ibyuma bigura make kandi nibyiza kubice byimodoka. Martensitike idafite ibyuma nibyiza kubikoresho na blade. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye kandi ntibishobora kubora, nibyiza rero kubikorwa bikomeye.

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kugereranya:

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe uhuze ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira umwanda kumushinga wawe. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza no kwirinda ibibazo.

Ibyiciro Rusange Byuma

Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite amanota menshi. Buri cyiciro kigira ivanga ryibintu. Amanota atandukanye akoreshwa kubikorwa bitandukanye. Amanota amwe ni meza kubikoni. Abandi nibyiza kubwato cyangwa inganda. Ugomba kumenya amanota yingenzi kugirango uhitemo neza.

Icyiciro cya Austenitike (304, 316, 301, 302, 303, 309, 321)

Austenitike idafite ibyuma nubwoko bukoreshwa cyane. Urabibona mumazi, ibikoresho byo guteka, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ubu bwoko bufite chromium na nikel nyinshi. Irakomeye kandi ntishobora kubora byoroshye. Urashobora gushiraho no kuyisudira nta kibazo.

Dore amanota menshi ya austenitis:

• 304: Urasanga iki cyiciro hafi ya hose. Ifite chromium 18-20% na nikel 8-10-10%. Irakomeye kandi irwanya ingese. Urabibona mugutunganya ibiryo, ibyombo byo mu gikoni, hamwe nibikoresho bya shimi.

• 316: Uru rwego rufite nikel nyinshi na 2-3% molybdenum. Irwanya umunyu nimiti iruta 304.Urayikoresha mubwato, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho bya farumasi.

• 301, 302, 303 : Aya manota afite impinduka nto muri nikel na chromium. Urabikoresha kumasoko, gufunga, nibice bigomba kunama.

• 309, 321 : Aya manota arashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urabikoresha mu ziko, mu ziko, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya.

Impanuro: Tora 316 ahantu h'umunyu cyangwa imiti ikungahaye. Koresha 304 kubikorwa byinshi byigikoni nakazi.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe ifite amanota menshi ya austenitis hamwe nikoreshwa ryayo:

Austenitike idafite ibyuma iboneka ahantu henshi. Urabibona mu nganda zibiribwa, mu bitaro, no mu bimera. Ikoreshwa kandi mu modoka no mu nyubako.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe igereranya maquillage yimiti nikoreshwa rya 304 na 316:

Icyitonderwa: Imbonerahamwe yerekana ingano ya chromium muri buri cyiciro. Chromium ifasha ibyuma bidafite ingese kurwanya ingese.

Impamyabumenyi ya Ferritic (409, 430, 446)

Ibyuma bya ferritic bidafite nikel nkeya. Zigura make ariko ziracyarwanya ingese. Urabona ferritic idafite ibyuma mubice byimodoka, inyuma yigikoni, nibikoresho byo murugo. Aya manota ni magnetique. Ntushobora kubagora ubushyuhe.

Dore amanota yingenzi ya ferritic:

• 409: Ukoresha iki cyiciro kuri sisitemu yo gusohora imodoka. Ifite chromium 10.5–11,75%. Irwanya ubushyuhe na okiside.

• 430: Iki cyiciro gifite chromium 16-18%. Urabisanga mubikoresho byo mu gikoni, imodoka yimodoka, nibikoresho byo murugo. Ni magnetique kandi irwanya ingese neza.

• 446: Uru rwego rushobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urayikoresha mu ziko no gushyushya.

Impanuro: Koresha ibyuma bya ferritic stainless kumirimo ikeneye kurwanya ingese nziza ariko idafite imbaraga nyinshi.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe ifite amanota menshi ya ferritike nikoreshwa ryayo:

Ibyuma bidafite ingese biboneka mumazu no mumodoka. Urababona muri trim, imiyoboro isohoka, nibikoresho byigikoni.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe igereranya maquillage yimiti nikoreshwa rya 409 na 430:

Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bya ferritike bidafite imbaraga. Urashobora kubigenzura ukoresheje magnet.

Icyiciro cya Martensitike (410, 420, 440)

Martensitike idafite ibyuma irakomeye cyane. Urashobora gukora cyane hamwe nubushyuhe. Urabona martensitike ibyuma bitagira ibyuma mubyuma, imikasi, nibikoresho byo kubaga. Ubu bwoko bufite karubone nyinshi. Irashobora gukomera cyane kandi ityaye.

Dore amanota yingenzi ya martensitike:

• 410: Iki cyiciro gifite chromium 11.5–13.5%. Urayikoresha kubikoresho, ibikoresho byo kubaga, na valve. Irashobora gukorwa cyane kubwimbaraga zinyongera.

• 420: Iki cyiciro gifite chromium 12-14%. Ukoresha ibyuma nicyuma. Irakomera cyane kandi ikomeza impande zikarishye.

• 440: Uru rwego rufite na karubone nyinshi. Urayikoresha kuri blade igomba kuba ikomeye cyane.

Impanuro: Tora ibyuma bya martensitike idafite ibyuma nibikoresho na blade bigomba gukomera kandi bikarishye.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe ifite amanota menshi ya martensitike nikoreshwa ryayo:

Amashanyarazi ya Martensitis aboneka mu gikoni, mu bitaro, no mu nganda. Urababona mubyuma, imikasi, n'amasoko.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe igereranya maquillage yimiti nikoreshwa rya 410 na 420:

Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bya Martensitike bidafite ibyuma ni magnetique. Urashobora kubikora cyane hamwe nubushyuhe.

Impamyabumenyi ya Duplex (2205, 2507)

Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite imiterere ibiri ivanze hamwe. Zirakomeye kandi zirwanya ingese neza. Urabona ibyuma bya duplex bitagira umwanda mumato, ibihingwa bya shimi, hamwe na peteroli. Aya manota afite chromium na molybdenum. Barwana no gutobora.

Dore amanota nyamukuru ya duplex:

• 2205: Iki cyiciro gifite chromium 22%, nikel 5-6%, na 3% molybdenum. Urayikoresha kubikorwa bya marine na peteroli. Irakomeye kandi irwanya ingese.

• 2507: Uru rwego rufite 25% chromium, 7% nikel, na 4% molybdenum. Urayikoresha mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Irwanya gutobora no guturika ahantu hakomeye.

Impanuro: Koresha ibyuma bya duplex bitagira umwanda kubikorwa byamazi yumunyu cyangwa ibihingwa byimiti.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya maquillage yimiti nikoreshwa rya 2205 na 2507:

Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa aho hakenewe ibyuma bikomeye. Urabasanga mu mato, mu bigega, no mu nganda.

Icyitonderwa: Duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ntabwo buri gihe ari magnetique. Bakora neza ahantu hamwe n'umunyu n'imiti.

Ayandi Mashuri

Urashobora kumva kubyerekeye imvura igoye ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ubu bwoko bukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Irakomeye cyane kandi irakomeye. Urabibona mu kirere no mu buhanga buhanitse.

Inama: Buri gihe genzura amanota mbere yo gutora ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Buri cyiciro gikora neza kubikorwa runaka.

Ibyiza na Porogaramu

Kurwanya ruswa

Ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo ibyuma bidafite ingese bihagarika ingese. Kurwanya ruswa nimpamvu nini abantu batora ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Chromium mubyuma bidafite ingese ikora urwego ruto hejuru. Uru rupapuro rutuma ibyuma birinda ingese no kwangirika. Amanota amwe ahagarika ingese kurenza ayandi. Bimwe nibyiza gusa ahantu hadakabije.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya amanota amwe asanzwe:

Urashobora kubona ko 316L irwanya ingese neza. Molybdenum muri 316L ifasha kurwanya umunyu nimiti. Niba ukorana na acide cyangwa amazi yumunyu, hitamo 316L. Kubikorwa bikomeye, ukeneye kurwanya ruswa nziza. 304 nibyiza kubikoni, ariko koresha amanota 316 cyangwa arenga ahantu habi. 316L nibyiza kubwato nibimera byimiti kuko irwanya ingese neza.

Impanuro: Buri gihe urebe uburyo ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ingese mbere yo kubihitamo.

• 316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bikora neza cyane muri hydrochloric na acide sulfurike.

• Molybdenum muri 316L ifasha kurwanya ingese ahantu h'umunyu.

• Kubikorwa bitoroshye, koresha amanota 316 cyangwa arenga aho gukoresha 304.

Imbaraga no gukomera

Urashaka ibyuma bidafite ingese gukomera kandi bigoye kubikorwa byinshi. Imbaraga za Tensile zirakubwira imbaraga bisaba kumena icyuma. Gukomera byerekana uburyo bihagaze neza kugeza kuntoki. Buri cyiciro gifite imbaraga nubukomere bwacyo.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya imbaraga nubukomere:

Amanota ya Martensitike nka 440 na 420 arakomeye cyane kandi arakomeye. Urabikoresha ibyuma nibikoresho. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye kandi birwanya ingese neza. Amanota ya Ferritic arakomeye bihagije kubikorwa byinshi. Tora amanota ajyanye no gukenera imbaraga no gukomera.

Icyitonderwa: Imbaraga nyinshi zifasha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kumara igihe kinini mumirimo ikomeye.

Ibyiza bya Magnetique

Urashobora kwibaza niba ibyuma bidafite ingese bifatanye na magnesi. Igisubizo giterwa n'ubwoko n'amanota. Ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike bidafite ibyuma ni magnetique. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma mubisanzwe ni magnetique kuko ifite ferrite. Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ibyuma mubisanzwe ntabwo ari magnetique, ariko birashobora guhinduka magnetique nkeya nyuma yo gushyuha.

Dore urutonde rwubwoko bwa magneti:

1. Ibyuma bitagira ferritic nka 409 na 430 ni magnetique.

2. Martensitis ibyuma bitagira umwanda nka 410, 420, na 440 ni magnetique.

3. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ahanini ni magnetique kubera ferrite.

Ubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda ari magnetique. Ibyuma bya Austenitike birashobora kubona magnetiki gato iyo ubishyushye cyangwa ubunamye. Ibyuma bya ferritic na martensitike bigumaho rukuruzi, ariko burya imbaraga zirashobora guhinduka.

Impanuro: Koresha magneti kugirango urebe niba ibyuma byawe bitagira umwanda ari ferritic cyangwa martensitike.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe

Urabona ibyuma bitagira umwanda ahantu henshi kuko bitangirika, birakomeye, kandi byoroshye kubisukura. Mubikorwa byibiribwa, ubisanga mubikoresho byigikoni, ibikoresho, hamwe nububiko. Abaganga n'abaganga b'amenyo barayikoresha kubikoresho, gushiramo, nibintu bigomba kuba bifite isuku. Abubatsi barayikoresha hejuru yinzu, ibigega, intoki, hamwe na konti.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yerekana ibyuma bidafite ingese:

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bimara igihe kirekire, biroroshye kugira isuku, kandi bifite umutekano mubiryo. Uhitamo ahantu hagomba kurwanya ingese no gukomera. Urayikoresha kandi kuko irwanya ibishushanyo kandi ntibihinduka iyo uhuye numwuka.

Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bitagira umwanda nibyiza ahantu hagomba kurwanya ingese, gukomera, no kumara igihe kirekire.

Kugereranya Ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma

304 vs 316 Ibyuma

Ugomba gutekereza aho uzakoresha icyuma. Byombi 304 na 316 byombi ni austenitis, ntabwo rero byangirika byoroshye. Biroroshye kandi kugira isuku. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite molybdenum muri yo. Ibi bifasha kurwanya umunyu nimiti kurenza 304.

Dore imbonerahamwe igufasha kugereranya:

Impanuro: Tora 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda kubwato cyangwa ubwato. Koresha 304 mugikoni cyangwa akazi imbere.

Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubyo bisaba. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bihenze kuruta 304. Bimara igihe kirekire ahantu hakomeye. Igiciro cyo hejuru ni ukubera molybdenum na nikel.

Guhitamo Ubwoko bwibyuma

Ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye kumushinga wawe. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byagufasha guhitamo:

• Austenitike idafite ibyuma nibyiza guhagarika ingese. Ikora neza kubiribwa, ubuvuzi, n'imiti.

• Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bigura make ariko ntibibuza ingese. Koresha ibice by'imodoka cyangwa imashini zo murugo.

• Martensitike idafite ibyuma birakomeye kandi birakomeye. Toranya ibyuma, imikasi, cyangwa ibikoresho.

• Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingese birakomeye kandi birwanya ingese. Nibyiza kumato nibimera byimiti.

Mugihe uhisemo amanota, tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Aho uzakoresha ibyuma, imbere cyangwa hanze

• Niba ukeneye guhagarika ingese, nko mumazi yumunyu

• Ukeneye gukomera no gukomera

• Ubushyuhe buzahura nabyo

• Ni bangahe ushaka gukoresha

Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ingese, nka 304 na 316, nibyiza kumirimo myinshi. Ntabwo yangirika kandi byoroshye kuyisukura. Ubwoko bwa Ferritic na martensitike nibyiza kubikorwa byihariye, nko kuzigama amafaranga cyangwa gukenera imbaraga zinyongera.

Ubu uzi ibyiciro bine byingenzi hamwe n amanota asanzwe yicyuma. Buri bwoko bugira ibiranga kandi bukoresha. Reba imbonerahamwe ikurikira kugirango ubone incamake yihuse:

Gutoranya ibyuma bitagira umwanda bituma umushinga wawe ugira umutekano kandi ugakora neza. Ugomba kubaza abahanga cyangwa abatanga isoko mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Barashobora kugufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwiza n amanota kumurimo wawe.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bitagira umwanda bitandukanye nicyuma gisanzwe?

Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo chromium. Chromium ikora urwego rukingira ihagarika ingese. Ibyuma bisanzwe ntabwo bifite iki gipimo. Urabona neza kwangirika kwangirika hamwe nicyuma.

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese hanze?

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese hanze. Irwanya imvura n'izuba. Impamyabumenyi nka 316 ikora neza hafi y'amazi. Buri gihe hitamo icyiciro gikwiye kumiterere yikirere.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese birashobora guhuzwa nibiryo?

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ingese kubiryo. Ntabwo ikora nibiryo byinshi. Urabibona mubikoni byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo guteka, ninganda zibiribwa. Biroroshye koza kandi bikabika ibiryo umutekano.

Nigute ushobora gusukura hejuru yicyuma?

Koresha amazi ashyushye hamwe nisabune yoroheje. Ihanagura umwenda woroshye. Irinde isuku ikaze. Ugumisha ibyuma bitagira umwanda kandi bitarangwamo umwanda usukura buri gihe.

Nibihe byuma bidafite ingese ugomba guhitamo gukoresha marine?

Tora icyiciro cya 316 kugirango ukoreshe inyanja. Ifite molybdenum. Ibi bifasha kurwanya ruswa. Urabona ibyuma bitagira umwanda 316 kumato no ku kivuko.