Gushakisha ubwoko bwingenzi nicyiciro cya steel idafite ikibazo

Amanota 304 na 316 bakoreshwa cyane. Icyiciro cya 304 kiboneka mubikoresho byo mu gikoni no kubaka ibice. Icyiciro cya 316 nibyiza kubatora nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Gutora ubwoko bwiburyo nicyiciro ni ngombwa. Iragufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza kumushinga wawe. Isosiyete yacu ivuga ko ugomba guhora uhitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibyo ukeneye.

ABAFATANYIJE

• Icyuma ntizaza muburyo bune bwingenzi. Izi ni Austenitic, Ferritic, Imbere, ya Martensitique, na Duplex. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye. Ibi bintu bifasha mumirimo itandukanye.

• Ibyuma bya austititike nuburyo bwakoreshejwe cyane. Igizwe hafi 70% yibisebe byose byanduye. Ikora neza kubikoresho byigikoni. Nibyiza kandi kubikorwa byimiti. Ni ukubera ko bidatera ingeso byoroshye.

• Gutora urwego rwiburyo rwibyuma bidafite ingaruka ni ngombwa. Kurugero, koresha 304 kubikoni. Koresha 316 kubintu hafi yinyanja. Ibi bifasha umushinga wawe igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.

• Ibyuma bya Ferritic bidafite amafaranga make. Ni magnetic. Ibi bituma ari byiza kubice byimodoka nimashini zo murugo. Ibyuma byintambara bidafite imbaraga birakomeye kandi biragoye. Nibyiza gukora ibikoresho na blade.

• Duplex idafite ibyuma bivanze ibice byiza byubwoko bwa ausitique kandi Frriritic. Birakomeye cyane kandi ntirugenda byoroshye. Ibi bituma birushaho gukomeye ahantu hakomeye nk'inyanja.

Icyuma kitagira iki?

Ibisobanuro

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka byoroshye kubona. Urabibona mu kurohama, imodoka, n'ibiraro. Ibyuma bitagira ingaruka ni ibyuma. Ntabwo bigenda cyangwa byoroshye. Ifite icyuma nibindi bintu. Ibi bituma bikomera kandi birabagirana. Abantu bakoresha ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kuko birwanya ruswa. Imara igihe kirekire ahantu hakomeye.

Ivugurura ryibintu

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka kudasanzwe kubera kuvanga. Wongeyeho ibintu kugirango icyuma kugirango ubigire. Buri kintu gihindura uko gikora. Dore ibintu nyamukuru bivuguruyemo mumutwe utagira ikibazo:

• Chromium (Cr): Ukeneye byibuze 10.5% chromium. Bituma urwego ruto ruhagarika ingese.

• Nikel (ni): ukunze kubona nikel 8-10%. Ifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano Gukomeza gukomera no kunama.

• Molybdenum (Mo): Molybdenum ifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano irwanya ibyangiritse kuri umunyu n'imiti.

• Carbone (c): karubone ituma ibyuma bidafite ikibazo kandi bikomeye. Carbone cyane irashobora kugabanya uburyo irwanya neza ingese.

• Azote (n): azote ikora ibyuma bidafite imbaraga kandi ifasha guhagarika.

• Manganese (MN): Manganese ifasha ibyuma bidafite ingaruka gukomeza imiterere yabyo no kuvanga na azote.

• Umuringa (CU): Umuringa ufasha ibyuma bitagira ingano birwanya acide.

• Tungsten (W): Tungsten ifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano.

• Zirconium (zr): zirconium ituma ibyuma bidafite ingaruka ahantu hakonje.

• Cerium (CE): Cerium ifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano irwanya okiside iyo ishyushye.

Inama: Kuvanga impinduka zidasanzwe hamwe nicyiciro cyayo. Buri gihe ugenzure ibintu mbere yo gutora ibikoresho.

Kuki ubwoko bwa manota

Ugomba guhitamo ibyuma bidafite ikibazo kumurimo wawe. Ubwoko n'icyiciro bihindura uburyo ikora neza. Urabona urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ruto, imbaraga, no kunezeza. Amanota amwe akora neza mumazi yumunyu. Abandi bakora ubushyuhe cyangwa imiti ikomeye. Tekereza aho uzakoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano. Ahantu mu nyanja hakeneye imbaraga nyinshi. Ntabwo buri cyiciro gihuye na buri murimo. Huza kuvanga nicyiciro kubyo ukeneye. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo no kubona ibisubizo byiza.

ICYITONDERWA: Gutora amanota yiburyo bituma ibicuruzwa byawe bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza. Uzigama amafaranga hanyuma wirinde gutunganya ibintu muguhitamo neza.

Ubwoko bw'icyuma

Urabona ubwoko bwinshi bwibiti bitagira ingano buri munsi. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byihariye. Ugomba kumenya ibi bintu kugirango uhitemo ibyiza. Hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi. Ni Austonic, Ferritic, Umumariti, na Duplex. Ibyuma bya austonitic bidafite ubwoko bukunze kugaragara. Bagize hafi 70% byibyuma byose byanduye. Urabasanga mubicuruzwa byinshi kuko bikomeye kandi ntibigenda byoroshye.

Hano hari ikibazo cyihuse kubwoko bune:

Inama: Koresha iyi mbonerahamwe kugirango ugereranye icyo buri bwoko bukozwe nuburyo bwubatswe. Ibi bigufasha gutora ibyuma bidafite imbaraga kumushinga wawe.

Ibyuma bya austonique

Ibimera bya Austonique nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bidatera ingeta kandi biroroshye kumiterere. Ibyuma bifite icyuma, karubone, Chromium, byibuze 8% nikel. Nikel ituma bakomeye kandi barushaho kumera. Ntushobora kubagora ubushyuhe. Urashobora kubasora gusa kunama cyangwa kuzunguruka icyuma.

Ibyuma bya austititic bidafite imbaraga. Urabibona mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni, imashini zisumba, nibimera. Ikora neza aho hari amazi cyangwa imiti. Urashobora gusunika no kuyishyira mu gaciro byoroshye. Amanota nka 304 na 316 bakoreshwa mubintu byinshi.

Dore ameza afite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona ibyuma bidafite ikibazo byakoreshejwe kuri:

Icyitonderwa: Tora ibyuma bitagira ingano niba ushaka ibyuma bitarumye kandi biroroshye kumiterere.

Icyuma Cyer

Icyuma cya Ferritic ntagira cyiza niba ushaka ibyuma birwanya ingese kandi bigura bike. Ubu bwoko bufite icyuma, karubone, na chromium, mubisanzwe hagati ya 10.5% na 30%. Ntabwo ifite nikel nyinshi. Ibyuma bya Ferritic bidafite ishingiro bifite imiterere yibirimo. Ntushobora gutuma ukomera ubushyuhe.

Ibyuma bya Ferritic bidafite ishingiro kuri magneti. Urabibona mubice byimodoka, imiyoboro yuzuye, nimashini zo murugo. Ikora neza ahantu hamwe nubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bukonje. Urashobora gusudira, ariko ntabwo byoroshye nkicyuma.

Dore ameza afite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona ibyuma bya Ferritic byakoreshejwe kuri:

Impanuro: Koresha ibyuma bidafite intege nke kubice byimodoka nimashini zurugo zidakeneye gukomera cyane.

Ibyuma bya Martensitique

Icyuma cyintangiriro ntarengwa nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Ubu bwoko bufite 12-18% chromium na karubone kuruta ubundi bwoko. Urashobora gutuma ukomera ubushyuhe. Ibyuma byintambara bidafite ishingiro bifite imiterere yimbere yumubiri.

Icyuma cyintangiriro yicyuma kuri magneti. Urabibona mucyuma, imikasi, n'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga. Ntabwo irwanya ingese kimwe nubundi bwoko. Ugomba kubirya kure y'amazi n'imiti.

Dore ameza afite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona ibyuma byintangiriro ya Priceniti yakoreshejwe kuri:

Icyitonderwa: Tora ibyuma byintangiriro yindabyo kubikoresho hamwe nibikoresho bigomba gukomera no gukomera.

Duplex idafite ibyuma

Duplex idafite ibyuma nibyiza mugihe ukeneye ibyuma bikomeye kandi ntibigenda byoroshye. Ubu bwoko bwa chromium ya 19-32%, kugeza kuri 5% Molybdenum, na Nikel idakeruwe kuruta ibyuma. Duplex ibyuma bidafite imbaraga zivanga muburyo bubiri. Ibi bituma bikomera kandi bikomeye.

Duplex Icyuma ntizikomera kuri magnets nkundi bwoko. Urabibona ahantu hamwe namazi yumunyu, nkubwato nibimera byamazi. Ikora neza mubigega byutiha no guhanahana ubushyuhe. Urashobora gusudira, kandi ntibishima byoroshye.

Dore ameza afite ibintu byingenzi:

Urabona duplex idafite ibyuma byakoreshejwe kuri:

Impanuro: Koresha Duplex idafite ibyuma bidakomeye ahantu hamwe ninyamanswa cyangwa ibihingwa bya shimi.

Kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma

Ugomba kureba ubwoko bwose mbere yo guhitamo imwe. Buri bwoko bufite ingingo nziza kandi mbi. Icyuma cya Austonike nicyo gihe gikunze kugaragara kuko kidatemba kandi biroroshye kumiterere. Icyuma cya Ferritic Cainces gitwara bike kandi nibyiza kubice byimodoka. Icyuma cya Martinetitike nibyiza kubikoresho na blade. Duplex ibyuma bidafite imbaraga kandi ntirugenda, nibyiza rero kubikorwa bikomeye.

Dore ameza yo kugufasha kugereranya:

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe uhuza ubwoko bwibyuma bitagira ingano kumushinga wawe. Ibi bigufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza no kwirinda ibibazo.

Amanota rusange yicyuma

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku manota menshi. Buri cyiciro gifite kuvanga ibintu. Amanota atandukanye akoreshwa kumirimo itandukanye. Amanota amwe ni meza kubikoni. Abandi nibyiza kumato cyangwa inganda. Ugomba kumenya amanota manini kugirango uhitemo iburyo.

Amanota ya Austenitic (304, 316, 301, 302, 303, 309, 321)

Ibyuma bya austititike nuburyo bwakoreshejwe cyane. Urabibona mu kurohama, guteka, nibikoresho byubuvuzi. Ubu bwoko bufite chromium nyinshi na nikel. Birakomeye kandi ntirugenda byoroshye. Urashobora gushushanya no gusudira nta kibazo.

Dore amanota asanzwe agera kuri Austenitic:

• 304: Urasanga iyi ntego hafi ya hose. Ifite imyaka 18-20% na 8-10.5% nikel. Irakomeye kandi irwanya ingese. Urabibona mu gutunganya ibiryo, kurohama, hamwe nibikoresho bya shimi.

• 316: Iri somo rifite Nikel nyinshi na 2-3% molybdenum. Irwanya umunyu n'imiti iruta 304. Uyikoresha kumato, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, nibikoresho byimiti.

• 301, 302, 303 : Iyi manota ifite impinduka nto muri nikel na chromium. Urabakoresha kumasoko, izimya, nibice bigomba kunama.

• 309, 321 : Iyi manota irashobora gukemura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urabikoresha mu makimbirane, itanura, na sisitemu yuzuye.

Impanuro: Tora 316 kubibanza byumunyu cyangwa imiti. Koresha 304 kubikinyi byinshi nigikona.

Dore ameza hamwe nitsinda ryakoreshejwe cyane hamwe nuburyo bwabo:

Ibyuma bya austititique biboneka ahantu henshi. Urabibona mu nganda zibiribwa, ibitaro, n'ibimera. Irakoreshwa kandi mumodoka ninyubako.

Dore ameza agereranya imiti yimiti no gukoresha 304 na 316:

Icyitonderwa: Imbonerahamwe yerekana uko chromium iri muri buri cyiciro. Chromium ifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano irinde ingese.

Amanota ya Ferritic (409, 430, 446)

Imbeba za Ferritic idafite ingaruka zifite nikel. Batwara make ariko baracyarwanya ingese. Urabona ibimera bya Ferritic mu bice by'imodoka, gusubira mu gikoni, hamwe n'ibikoresho byo murugo. Izi manota ni magnetic. Ntushobora kubagora ubushyuhe.

Dore amanota nyamukuru ya Ferritic:

• 409: Ukoresha iri hinduka kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka imodoka. Ifite 10.5-11.75% chromium. Irwanya ubushyuhe n'indaya.

• 430: Iki cyiciro gifite imyaka 16-18%. Urabisanga muri ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, trim ya modoka, hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo. Ni magnetic kandi irwanya ingera neza.

• 446: Iri shuri rishobora gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi. Uyikoresha mu itanura no gushyushya.

Impanuro: Koresha ibimera bidafite umutekano kubikorwa bikeneye kurwanya ingese ariko ntabwo ari imbaraga nyinshi.

Dore ameza hamwe namanota rusange ya Ferritic hamwe nikoreshwa ryabo:

Ibiti bya Ferritic bidafite ishingiro biboneka mumazu nimodoka. Urababona muri trim, imiyoboro inaniza, nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.

Dore ameza agereranya imiti yimiti no gukoresha 409 na 430:

Icyitonderwa: Ibumoso ntizigira ingano ni magnetic. Urashobora kubigenzura hamwe na rukuruzi.

Amanota ya marteritike (410, 420, 440)

Icyuma cyintambara ntizakomera cyane. Urashobora gutuma ukomera ubushyuhe. Urabona ibyuma byintambara byinyamanswa, imikasi, nibikoresho byo kubaga. Ubu bwoko bufite karubone. Birashobora kuba bigoye kandi bityaye.

Dore amanota nyamukuru ya marteri:

• 410: Iki cyiciro gifite 11.5-13.5% chromium. UKORESHEJE KUBITEKEREZO, ibikoresho byo kubaga, na valve. Irashobora gukomera kubwimbaraga zinyongera.

• 420: Iri somo rifite 12-14% chromium. UKORESHEJE KUBITANDUKANYE NA SCISSORS. Irakomeye cyane kandi ituma impande zityaye.

• 440: Iki cyiciro gifite karubone nyinshi. UKORESHEJE KUBIKORWA BIKENEWE GUKORA CYANE.

Impanuro: Tora ibyuma byintangiriro idafite ingaruka kubikoresho na blade zigomba gukomera no gutya.

Dore imbonerahamwe ifite amanota rusange asanzwe nikoreshwa ryabo:

Ibyingenzi byintambara ziboneka mubikoni, ibitaro, ningaga. Urababona mucyuma, imikasi, n'amasoko.

Dore ameza agereranya imiti yimiti no gukoresha 410 na 420:

Icyitonderwa: Icyamamare cya Martensitique ni magnetic. Urashobora kugitera cyane ubushyuhe.

Amanota ya duplex (2205, 2507)

Duplex Ibyibanuka idafite inzego ebyiri zivanze hamwe. Barakomeye kandi bananira neza. Urabona duplex ibyuma bidafite amato, ibihingwa bya shimi, n'amavuta ya peteroli. Izi ngeso zifite chromium nyinshi na molybdenum. Barwanya gukubita no gucika.

Dore amanota nyamukuru ya duplex:

• 2205: Iki cyiciro gifite 22% chromium, 5-6% nikel, na 3% molybdenum. Ukoresha imirimo ya marine na peteroli. Irakomeye kandi irwanya ingese.

• 2507: Iki cyiciro gifite 25% chromium, 7% nikel, na 4% molybdenum. UKORESHEJE KUBITEKEREZO BY'AMATEGEKO NA GAZI. Irwanya gutera no gucika ahantu hakomeye.

Impanuro: Koresha Duplex idafite ingaruka ku mirimo mumazi yumunyu cyangwa ibihingwa bya shimi.

Dore ameza agereranya imiti yimiti no gukoresha 2205 na 2507:

Duplex idafite ingaruka ikoreshwa aho ibyuma bikomeye bikenewe. Urabasanga mu mato, tanki, ninganda.

Icyitonderwa: Duplex idafite ikibazo ntabwo buri gihe ari magnetic. Bakora neza ahantu hamwe n'umunyu n'imiti.

Izindi manota

Urashobora kumva kubyerekeye imvura ikongenga ibyuma bidafite ingaruka. Ubu bwoko bukoresha ubushyuhe bwihariye bwubushyuhe. Birakomeye cyane kandi birakomeye. Urabibona muri aerospace hamwe nakazi gakomeye.

Impanuro: Buri gihe reba amanota mbere yuko utora ibyuma bitagira ingaruka. Buri cyiciro gikora neza kubikorwa bimwe.

Ibyiza na porogaramu

Kurwanya Kwangirika

Ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo ibyuma bitagira ingano bihagarara ingese. Kurwanya kuroga nimpamvu nini abantu batora ibyuma bitagira ingano. Chromium mubyuma bitagira ingano bituma urusaku ruto hejuru. Iyi liser ituma ibyuma bifite ibyuma no kwangirika. Amanota amwe areka ingese kurenza abandi. Bamwe nibyiza gusa ahantu hatagira akajagari.

Dore imbonerahamwe igereranya amanota rusange:

Urashobora kubona ko 316l irwanya ingera neza. Molybdenum muri 316l afasha kurwanya umunyu n'imiti. Niba ukorana na acide cyangwa amazi yumunyu, hitamo 316l. Kubikorwa bikomeye, ukeneye kurwanya indwara ya perorosion. 304 nibyiza kubikoni, ariko koresha amanota 316 cyangwa amanota menshi yo gukomera. 316L ni nziza kubwato nibimera bya shimi kuko birwanya ingera neza.

Impanuro: Buri gihe reba uburyo ibyuma bitagira intambwe irwanya ingese mbere yo guhitamo.

• 316l ibyuma bidafite ingaruka neza muri acide ya hydrochloric na aside sulfurike.

• Molybdenum muri 316l arayifasha kurwanya ingese ahantu h'umunyu.

• Kubikorwa bikomeye, koresha amanota 316 cyangwa yo hejuru aho kuba 304.

Imbaraga n'ubukomere

Urashaka ibyuma bidafite imbaraga zo gukomera no kugora imirimo myinshi. Tensile Imbaraga zikubwira imbaraga zifata kugirango umena icyuma. Gukomera byerekana uburyo ihagaze neza. Buri cyiciro gifite imbaraga zacyo n'ubukomere.

Dore ameza agereranya imbaraga nubunini:

Amanota ya Marteritike nka 440 na 420 arakomeye kandi arakomeye. Ukoresha ibyuma nibikoresho. Duplex Icyuma ntangarugero kandi irwanya ingera neza. Amanota ya Ferritic arakomeye bihagije kumirimo myinshi. Tora amanota ahuye nibyo ukeneye imbaraga no gukomera.

Icyitonderwa: Imbaraga ndende zifasha ibyuma bitagira ingano bimara igihe gikomeye.

Umutungo wa Magnetic

Urashobora kwibaza niba inkoni yicyuma kuri magneti. Igisubizo giterwa nubwoko no murwego. Imbeba za Ferritic na Martinetique idafite ikibazo ni magnetic. Duplex idafite ibyuma mubisanzwe ni magnetic kuko ifite Ferrite. Icyuma kidafite imbaraga ntabwo ari magnetic, ariko birashobora guhinduka magnetike nto nyuma yo gushyushya.

Dore urutonde rwubwoko bwa magnetic:

1. Icyuma cya Ferritic ntagira nka 409 na 430 ni magnetic.

2. Ibyuma byintambara byintangiriro nka 410, 420, na 440 ni magnetiki.

3. Duplex Ibyingenzi bidafite ishingiro ni magnetic kubera Ferrite.

Gushyushya birashobora guhinduka niba ibyuma bitagira ingano ari magnetiki. Ibimera bya austenitic birashobora kubona magnetic gato niba ushyushya cyangwa ubana. Ibimera bya Ferritic na Martinetitike Komeza magnetike, ariko mbega ukuntu bashobora guhinduka.

Impanuro: Koresha rukuru kugirango urebe niba ibyuma byawe bitagira ingano byihuta cyangwa byintambara.

Ikoreshwa risanzwe

Urabona ibyuma bitagira ingaruka ahantu henshi kuko bidatera ingego, birakomeye, kandi biroroshye gusukura. Mu mirimo y'ibiryo, ubisanga mubikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byibiribwa. Abaganga n'abaganga b'amenyo barayikoresha kubikoresho, kutigana, nibintu bigomba kuba bifite isuku. Abubatsi bakoresha ibisenge, tanks, intoki, hamwe na compte.

Dore ameza y'aho ibyuma bitagira ingano ikoreshwa:

Icyuma nticyamara igihe kirekire, biroroshye gukomeza kugira isuku, kandi ni umutekano kubiryo. Urayitobora ahantu hakenewe kurwanya ingese no gukomera. Urayikoresha kandi kuko birwanya gushushanya kandi ntibihinduka mugihe uhuye numwuka.

Icyitonderwa: Ibyuma bitagira ingano nibyiza ahantu hakenewe kurwanya ingese, gukomera, nigihe kirekire.

Kugereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma

304 vs 316 ibyuma

Ugomba gutekereza aho uzakoresha icyuma. Byombi 304 na 316 ni Ausnutic, nuko bugenda byoroshye. Biroroshye kandi gukomeza kugira isuku. 316 Ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kuri molybdenum. Ibi bifasha kurwanya umunyu n'imiti byiza kurenza 304.

Dore ameza yo kugufasha kugereranya:

Impanuro: Tora ibyuma 316 bidafite ingaruka kumato cyangwa akadurubi. Koresha 304 kubikoni cyangwa imirimo yimbere.

Ugomba kandi gutekereza kubyo bisaba. 316 Icyuma kitagira ingaruka zihenze kurenza 304. Imara igihe kirekire ahantu hakomeye. Igiciro cyo hejuru ni ukubera Molybdenum yinyongera na Nikel.

Guhitamo ubwoko bwiburyo butagira ingano

Ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwiza kumushinga wawe. Hano hari ibintu bimwe byagufasha guhitamo:

• Icyuma cya Austonike nibyiza guhagarara ingese. Ikora neza kubiryo, ubuvuzi, no gukoresha imiti.

• Icyuma cya Ferritic Cance Caince gitwara make ariko ntigahagarika ingese. Koresha ibice byimodoka cyangwa imashini zo murugo.

• Ibyuma byintambara bidafite imbaraga birakomeye kandi biragoye. Fata ibyuma, imikasi, cyangwa ibikoresho.

• Duplex ibyuma bidakomeye kandi irwanya ingese. Nibyiza kumato nibimera.

Iyo uhisemo amanota, tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Aho uzakoresha icyuma, imbere cyangwa hanze

• Niba ubikeneye kugirango uhagarike ingese, nka mumazi yumunyu

• Ukuntu bikomeye kandi bikomeye bigomba kuba

• Ubushyuhe buzahura nabyo

• Angahe ushaka gukoresha

Icyitonderwa: Icyuma kidafite imbaraga, nka 304 na 316, nibyiza kumirimo myinshi. Ntabwo ingese kandi biroroshye gusukura. Ubwoko bwa Ferritic na Marteritique nibyiza kubikorwa bidasanzwe, nko kuzigama amafaranga cyangwa ukeneye imbaraga zinyongera.

Ubu uzi ubwoko bune bwingenzi hamwe ninyigisho zisanzwe zibyuma. Buri bwoko bufite ibintu byayo kandi bigakoresha. Reba kumeza hepfo kugirango incamake yihuse:

Gutoragura ibyuma bidafite imbaraga bituma umushinga wawe utekanye kandi ukora neza. Ugomba kubaza abahanga cyangwa abatanga mbere yo gufata umwanzuro. Barashobora kugufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwiza na amanota kumurimo wawe.

Ibibazo

Niki gituma ibyuma bitagira ingano bitandukanye nicyuma gisanzwe?

Ibyuma bitagira ingaruka irimo chromium. Chromium ikora urwego rukingira ruhagarika ingese. Icyuma gisanzwe ntabwo gifite uru rwego. Urabona ibintu byiza byo kurwanya ibicuruzwa.

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bitagira ingaruka?

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bidafite ishingiro hanze. Irwanya imvura n'izuba. Amanota nka 316 akora neza hafi y'amazi. Buri gihe uhitemo urwego rwiburyo kubibazo byawe.

Icyuma kitagira ingaruka kubiribwa?

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano kubiryo. Ntabwo yitwara n'ibiryo byinshi. Urabibona mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni, guteka, n'inganda zishinzwe ibiryo. Biroroshye gusukura no gukomeza ibiryo bifite umutekano.

Nigute ushobora gusukura hejuru yicyuma?

Koresha amazi ashyushye n'isabune yoroheje. Ihanagura umwenda woroshye. Irinde isuku ikaze. Ukomeza ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kandi bitanduye mugusukura buri gihe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma butagira ingano ugomba guhitamo gukoresha marine?

Tora hejuru ya 316 yo gukoresha marine. Ifite molybdenum. Ibi bifasha kurwanya ruswa yumutima. Urabona ibyuma 316 bidafite inyenyeri ku bwato no mu kigero.