Gukata ibyuma bisizwe ni gake cyane ikibazo cyo kumenya niba ibikoresho bishobora gucibwa. Ahubwo, ni ikibazo cyo kugabanya ibyangiritse. Ipine ya zinc yuzuye ituma iki cyuma kirwanya ruswa cyane ariko gitangiza ingaruka zishyirwa mubikorwa. Ubushyuhe bwinshi butanga imyotsi yubumara kandi igasiga impande zaciwe vuba zihita zibangamiwe ningese. Ubuyobozi bwuzuye burambuye uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye kumwirondoro wibintu bitandukanye. Uzamenya protocole yumutekano hamwe nintambwe iteganijwe nyuma yo gukosorwa bikenewe kugirango ugarure ibyuma byubaka. Dutwikiriye ibintu byose kuva imiyoboro iremereye kugeza gufungura a ibyuma bya galvanised coil kugirango bigufashe gukomeza kubahiriza inganda zikomeye. Ukurikije aya mabwiriza yimikorere, urashobora guhindura neza ibikoresho kuva kumurongo wubatswe kugeza kumurongo urupapuro rwicyuma rutarinze guhungabanya uburinganire bwimiterere cyangwa umutekano wakazi.
Ibyingenzi
Ubushuhe ni umwanzi: Ibikoresho byo guteranya cyane nka grinders ya angle bihindura imyuka ya zinc, bikarekura imyotsi ya zinc oxyde (itera 'ibyuma bya fume fever ') no gusenya inzitizi ikikije ingese.
Huza igikoresho nu mwirondoro: Portable bandsaws ninganda zinganda zinganda zoguhuza imiyoboro, mugihe amabati cyangwa amabati yabugenewe aribyiza kubikoresho byoroheje byoroheje cyangwa impapuro zikoreshwa.
Kugarura ntibishobora kuganirwaho: Umwobo uwo ariwo wose waciwe cyangwa umwobo ugomba kuvurwa ukurikije ASTM A780 (ukoresheje irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc cyangwa ugurisha) kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwihuse.
Mbere yo guhimba itsindira ku gipimo: Ku mishinga yubucuruzi, gushushanya, kubanza gukata, no kubanza gucukura ibyuma mbere yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ni inzira ihenze cyane yo kwemeza ko ikomeza.
Ikibazo Cyibanze: Impamvu Gukata Icyuma gisaba uburyo bwihariye
Dukunze gufata ibyuma bisize nkibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone. Ubu buryo busanzwe butera ingaruka zubuzima nubuzima. Ibyuma bya Galvanised bishingikiriza ku cyuma cya zinc gihujwe no kurinda. Mugihe gishyushye-dip, zinc ikora neza cyane ivanze. Zinc ifite umutungo wa catodiki idasanzwe. Mubyukuri iritanga kugirango irinde intandaro yingese ingese. Igishushanyo cya Microscopique gikiza binyuze muri iyi miterere karemano. Nyamara, ubujyakuzimu bwuzuye buvunika kashe irinda burundu. Intangiriro yambaye ubusa ihita ihura na ogisijeni nubushuhe.
Umutekano urerekana ikibazo kimwe kimwe kubakoresha. Gushyushya iki cyuma hejuru ya 392 ° F (200 ° C) bitera zinc okiside vuba. Hanyuma irashya ikarekura imyotsi ishobora guteza akayaga gakikije. Guhumeka iyo myuka iremereye itera umuriro wibyuma. Urashobora guhura nibimenyetso bikomeye nkibicurane, gukonja cyane, no kubabara mubuhumekero. Ibi bimenyetso byumubiri birashobora kuruhande rwumukozi iminsi kandi bigatera ibibazo bikomeye byinshingano.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bitari byo kandi bitera imyitozo mibi yo gukata kurubuga rwakazi. Benshi mubatangiye bakoresha ibiti bisanzwe-RPM ibiti byashyizwemo ibyuma byangiza. Uku guhuza gutera umutekano muke. Kudahuza RPM hagati yigikoresho nicyuma bitera ihungabana riteye akaga. Ibyuma byangiza birashobora kumeneka byoroshye mugihe gikabije cyo gutema ibyuma. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ubushyuhe bukabije bwangiza ubushyuhe bwicyuma kandi bugatwika zinc ikingira santimetero kure yikata.
Gusuzuma no Guhitamo Ibikoresho Byukuri byo Gutema
Guhitamo ibikoresho byerekana umutekano nubuziranenge muri rusange. Ugomba guhuza ibikoresho byawe kugirango uhuze umwirondoro wibikoresho neza. Uburyo bwo guca ubukonje burigihe buruta ubuhanga bwogusebanya cyane kuko bubika igifuniko gikikije.
Ibigendanwa byoroshye (Icyifuzo cyo hejuru kuri Stuts / Imiyoboro)
Imigozi yimukanwa ikomeza kuba icyifuzo cyo hejuru kumirongo. Zitanga ubukonje rwose, kugabanuka-guhindagurika. Igikorwa gikomeza icyuma gitanga zeru na zeru ubumara bwa zeru. Turasaba cyane igituba cyo gusenya amazi yo mu nzu cyangwa imirimo ya tubing. Babaye indashyikirwa aho gukumira ibyangiritse ku bikorwa remezo bikikije ari ngombwa. Guhitamo icyuma gifite amenyo akwiye kuri santimetero imwe (TPI) bituma ibikorwa bigenda neza kandi bikarinda impande zombi.
Gusubiramo Saws / Sawzalls (Ibyiza byo Gusenya)
Gusubiramo ibiti bitanga imbaraga zo gukata byihuse kandi bikabije. Zibyara kandi kunyeganyega gukabije. Ukeneye ibyuma byinshi, karbide-yuzuye kugirango ubeho neza. Bakora neza kubikorwa byo gusenya byihuse. Abapompa bakunze kubikoresha kugirango bakureho imiyoboro ishaje, ingese yafatiwe mu rukuta. Ugomba guhitamo iki gikoresho gusa mugihe impande enye zingana zidasabwa cyane.
Intama na Tin Snips (Ibyiza kubicuruzwa bya Flat)
Gukata neza gukata neza ibyuma bitarinze kubyara ubushyuhe. Urashobora gukoresha intoki zindege cyangwa imbaraga zogosha. Nibyiza guhindura urupapuro ruto rworoshye cyangwa guhimba imiyoboro ya HVAC. Bakora kandi neza kugirango bafungure kandi bagabanye ububiko bubi. Intama irinda kugoreka ibintu kandi igumane urwego rwa zinc rwose kumurongo waciwe.
Imiyoboro ya Rotary
Gukata imiyoboro ya rotary itanga umukungugu rwose kandi utarimo umwotsi. Ufunga igikoresho kizengurutse umuyoboro ukawuzenguruka ubudahwema. Ugenda ukomeza uruziga rwo gukata kugirango ucike neza ibikoresho. Amashanyarazi meza ashingiye cyane kuri ubu buryo bwihariye. Iremeza guhuza neza kumurongo uhuza. Ugomba gukoresha amavuta yo gukata kugirango ugabanye ubukana kandi wongere ubuzima bwuruziga.
Imashini zisya (Impanuka nyinshi / Igihembo gito)
Imashini zisya zitanga umuvuduko mwinshi ariko zitwara ingaruka zikomeye zo gukora. Bishingikiriza rwose kuri abrasion yo hejuru. Iyi nzira isenya igipande cya zinc kure yumurongo ugenewe. Irema kandi akazi keza cyane. Ntugomba na rimwe kubikoresha mu nzu udafite sisitemu yo gukuramo imyanda. Gusya bikomeza guhitamo ibyago byinshi.
Ongera usuzume iyi mbonerahamwe yo gusuzuma ibikoresho kugirango uyobore amahitamo yawe yihariye:
Ubwoko bw'igikoresho |
Umwirondoro mwiza wibikoresho |
Ubushuhe |
Ibyago bya Fume |
Portable Bandsaw |
Imirongo, imiyoboro iremereye |
Hasi (Gukonjesha) |
Nta na kimwe |
Gusubiranamo Saw |
Imiyoboro yo gusenya |
Hasi kugeza Hagati |
Hasi |
Intama / Amabati |
Amabati meza, ibishishwa bito |
Nta na kimwe |
Nta na kimwe |
Gukata Umuyoboro |
Umuyoboro uzunguruka, imiyoboro |
Hasi |
Nta na kimwe |
Inguni |
Ntibisabwa |
Birakabije |
Hejuru |
Intambwe ku yindi Isohozwa rishingiye ku miterere y'ibikoresho
Gukora neza bisaba kwihangana no gutegura neza umwanya wakazi. Tekinike yawe igomba guhuza nuburyo budasanzwe bwicyuma. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zuzuye kugirango umenye umutekano wuzuye hamwe nubukanishi.
Gukata Urupapuro rwicyuma cyangwa Igiceri
Shira ibikoresho neza rwose kuruhande rwakazi rukomeye. Koresha padi C-clamp kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega gukabije mugihe cyo gukata.
Shira ibikoresho bikingira umuntu. Buri gihe ujye wambara igikingirizo cyuzuye mumaso hamwe na gants zijimye.
Koresha uruziga ruzengurutswe rufite karbide yabugenewe, icyuma-RPM gikata icyuma cyo gukata igihe kirekire, kigororotse. Kuyobora ibiti buhoro.
Koresha indege zindege kumurongo urambuye cyangwa inguni. Reka urwego rwakazi rushyigikire imyanda kugirango wirinde umunaniro wamaboko.
Gukata kare Umuyoboro hamwe n'imiyoboro
Kizingira agace ka masking kaseti hafi ya perimetero. Iri shyirwa mubikorwa hack irema umurongo ugaragara kumurongo ugabanijwe cyane.
Kurinda igituba ushikamye mu ntebe vise. Ntugahambire cyane urwasaya, kuko ushobora kumenagura imyirondoro yoroheje.
Koresha amavuta aremereye cyane mugihe ukoresheje icyuma kizunguruka kugirango usige uruziga.
Kenyera gukata buhoro buhoro nyuma ya buri kuzenguruka kuzuye. Kwihutisha iyi ntambwe bizasenyuka cyangwa bisenyuke urukuta rw'umuyoboro.
Kurangiza Impande (Intambwe iteganijwe)
Kugenzura impande zaciwe kuri burrs hamwe nicyuma gityaye. Gukata ntabwo byujujwe kugeza igihe ubisubije byuzuye.
Koresha fayili imwe ikata ibyuma kugirango woroshye impande zumwirondoro mushya.
Shyiramo umuyoboro wa reamer muri holling tubing kugirango ukureho burr imbere. Impande zikarishye zibangamira ibyuma bifata amazi kandi birinda irangi ryiza.
Gutegekwa gukosorwa nyuma yo gukata (Kugarura kashe)
Gukata gushya kwerekana ibyuma bya karubone mbisi kubintu. Kureka gusana kuruhande bitera ingaruka zikomeye mubucuruzi. Biganisha kuri okiside yihuse, kwangirika kwimiterere, no kugenzura ibibanza byananiranye. Ugomba gufata impande zose zaciwe nkintege nke. Turasaba cyane gukurikiza protocole isanzwe yinganda zo gusana ibyangiritse bishyushye. Ibisobanuro bya ASTM A780 byerekana ibisabwa nyabyo kugirango ugarure uburinganire bwimiterere no kurwanya ingese.
Urashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye bwo kugarura ibintu ukurikije umushinga wawe usabwa:
Irangi rikungahaye kuri Zinc (Cold Galvanizing Compound): Ibi bikomeza kuba igisubizo kiboneka cyane kiboneka. Irangi rigomba kuba rifite urwego rwinshi rwumukungugu wa zinc kugirango rutange uburinzi bukenewe. Ugomba kubishyira gusa mugusukura, guteshwa agaciro, no kugabanuka neza. Gutegura neza neza byemeza gufatana igihe kirekire.
Zinc-Solder / Alloy: Urashonga iyi nkoni yihariye ivanze neza kuruhande rushyushye. Irema inzitizi ndende, iramba kuruta irangi. Ubu buryo bukora neza cyane kubikorwa biremereye byo hanze bireba ikirere kibi.
Ikidodo cyihuta: Imyobo itobora irerekana ingaruka zishobora kwangirika kubona kugabanuka. Gutwara imashini yabugenewe ya galvanis cyangwa bolt cyane mugukingura akenshi bigarura kashe yaho. Umutwe wihuta uhagarika neza ubuhehere kwinjira mumyanya yimbere.
Mbere yo guhimba hamwe no gutema umurima: Isesengura-Inyungu-Isesengura
Inzira yizewe yo gukomeza uburinganire bwuzuye ni ukwirinda guhindura umurima burundu. Ubu buryo bukora busaba gutegura neza ariko butanga ibisubizo byiza cyane. Kohereza ibisobanuro bya CAD byukuri kubihimbano babigize umwuga bihindura umushinga wose.
Abahinguzi bakora imirimo yose yo gucukura, kogosha, no gusya mbere yo kwiyuhagira gushiramo. Uru ruhererekane rwihariye rwemeza ko 100% bikomeza gutwikirwa. Zinc yashongeshejwe itemba neza muri buri mwobo wabanje gucukurwa no hejuru yimpande zose. Ubunini butera imbere cyane mugihe wemeye iyi gahunda yo gukora kugirango ibe minini yubucuruzi.
Mbere yo guhimba bitezimbere rwose umushinga wawe wigihe kirekire kugaruka kubushoramari. Yongera ibiciro byubwubatsi. Ariko, igabanya cyane amasaha yakazi. Abakozi bawe bashiraho bamara umwanya muto wo gupima, gukata, no gusya. Ikuraho ibikoresho bikoreshwa, nkibikoresho bihenze no guca gaze. Icy'ingenzi cyane, iragabanya imibare yo kubungabunga ejo hazaza hirindwa kunanirwa kwangirika kwimiterere.
Ongera usuzume iyi mbonerahamwe igereranya yerekana uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo guhimba:
Ikintu |
Mbere yo guhimba (Proactive) |
Gutema umurima (Reaction) |
Uburinganire |
100% bikomeza |
Byangiritse ahantu haciwe |
Umuvuduko w'akazi |
Iteraniro ryihuse kurubuga |
Buhoro gukata intoki no gusya |
Nyuma yo gukosorwa |
Nta na kimwe gisabwa |
Gutegekwa ASTM A780 gukoraho |
Ingaruka zo kwangirika |
Zeru |
Hejuru niba umurima gukoraho byananiranye |
Umwanzuro
Gukorana nicyuma gisize bisaba imyitozo ikaze no guhitamo ibikoresho neza. Ugomba kuringaniza umuvuduko, umutekano, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ruswa. Kurikiza izi ntambwe zanyuma zerekeza kubikorwa byawe byubutaha:
Shyira imbere uburyo bwo guca ubukonje nka bande hejuru yubushyuhe bukabije kugirango urinde urwego rwa zinc.
Hitamo ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye, harimo ingabo zuzuye zo mumaso hamwe nubuhumekero bwa P100, kugirango wirinde imyuka yubumara.
Gutanga buri kantu kose hamwe na dosiye yicyuma kugirango ukoreshe neza intoki kandi neza.
Koresha irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc ako kanya kugirango ushireho impande mbisi kandi uhagarike okiside ikaze.
Tekereza kubanza guhimba amabwiriza manini kugirango wizere ko utagira inenge, uhoraho urinda ingese.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Urashobora guca ibyuma bya galvanis hamwe na gride inguni?
Igisubizo: Yego, ariko biracika intege cyane kubikoresha murugo. Itwika igipande cya zinc, ikora imyotsi iteje akaga (okiside ya zinc), kandi isaba gukosorwa nyuma yo gukata ingese. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwangiza ubushyuhe bwicyuma kandi bugasiga agace kegeranye cyane cyane kwangirika vuba.
Ikibazo: Ese ibyuma bizamura ingese aho waciye?
Igisubizo: Yego. Mugihe zinc ikikije itanga galvanic nkeya yaho, ibyuma byambaye ubusa byerekanwe kumirongo yambukiranya bizahita bihinduka okiside vuba iyo bidakoreshejwe irangi rikungahaye kuri zinc cyangwa ugurisha. Ugomba gufunga icyuho ako kanya kugirango ukomeze ubusugire bwimiterere.
Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa drill bit nibyiza kubicyuma?
Igisubizo: Koresha cobalt cyangwa titani-yashizwemo ibyuma byihuta byihuta (HSS) bits. Ibiti bisanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho byububiko bizahita bihita cyangwa bisenyuke munsi yigitutu. Koresha ibitonyanga bike byo gukata amazi kugirango ukonje gato kandi ubungabunge inkombe.
Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora gucunga neza imyotsi yuburozi mugihe ukata?
Igisubizo: Buri gihe shyira imbere 'gukata imbeho ' (bande, kogosha, gukata imiyoboro). Niba gukata bishyushye cyangwa gusudira bidashoboka, kora hanze cyangwa ukoreshe ibimera biva mu nganda. Ugomba kwambara P100 igice cya mask yubuhumekero yagenewe kubuza umwotsi wibyuma.
