Nibyo, ibyuma bya galvanised ni magnetique cyane. Ibyuma bya karubone byibanze byerekana imiterere ya ferromagnetic hafi ya yose. Hagati aho, igicucu cyinyuma cya zinc kigira ingaruka ntoya yo gukingira. Ugomba gusobanukirwa neza nu mutungo wibintu kugirango ufate ibyemezo byubuhanga. Kubara mikoreshereze ya magnetique byoroshye guhagarika gahunda ya electromagnetic intervention (EMI) igenamigambi. Ihindura kandi uburyo bwimikorere ya magnetiki ikora hamwe na sensor ihuza.
Aka gatabo karimo fiziki yibanze yibikoresho bya magneti. Dushakisha uburyo bwo kugereranya ibintu birwanya ibyuma bidafite ingese. Turasobanura kandi ibizamini byingenzi byujuje ubuziranenge no gucunga ibyago. Amatsinda yamasoko nubwubatsi aziga uburyo bwo kwerekana, gufata, no gukoresha ibyo bikoresho neza. Uzavumbura neza uburyo gutunganya ubushyuhe bihindura magnetique. Dufite intego yo kuguha ibikoresho byiza byo gutanga amasoko nibikorwa byinshi byizewe.
Ibyingenzi
Umutungo wibanze: Ibyuma bya Galvanised bigumana imbaraga zikomeye za magnetique ziranga ibyuma byibanze (mubisanzwe ibyuma bya karubone), birangwa na magnetiki ihuza.
Impinduka za Zinc: Gushyushya-gushiramo imbaraga hamwe nigisubizo cyacyo cya zinc (mubisanzwe mil 1.4-3.9 mil) ntabwo bihindura magnetisme ariko birashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukurura rukuruzi kugeza kuri 10-15%.
Itandukaniro rya Sourcing Itandukanyirizo: Kubintu bidakoreshwa na magnetique (urugero, amashusho yubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byunvikana cyane), ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ingese birakenewe, ntabwo ari ibyuma.
Gukemura Ibitekerezo: Ibikoresho bya galvanised bikomeza guhuzwa neza na sisitemu yo guterura magnetique, gutunganya CNC, hamwe no gukoresha ibyuma byikora, mugihe habaye itandukaniro ryubuso bwububiko.
Uburyo bwa Physique ya Galvanised Steel Magnetism
Base Metal Ferromagnetism
Icyuma gisanzwe cyifashisha icyuma cya karuboni ntoya. Iyi nkingi itanga uburinganire bwibanze hamwe nigisubizo cya magneti. Icyuma kigize igice kinini cyicyuma fatizo. Atome yicyuma igaragaramo electron zidakorewe muri latike ya atome. Izi electron zidakorewe hamwe zihuza mubice bitandukanye bya magnetiki. Iyo ihuye na magnetiki yo hanze, izo domaine zirahinduka kandi zigahuza vuba. Uku guhuza kubyara imbaraga zikomeye za magnetiki. Icyuma fatizo gitegeka muri rusange imyitwarire ya magnetiki yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Ntushobora guhindura ferromagnetism yihariye wongeyeho igifuniko cyo hejuru.
Igikoresho cya Diamagnetic
Zinc ikora nk'urwego rwo kurinda ibikoresho byoherejwe. Zinc ubwayo ni diamagnetic imbere. Ibikoresho bya diamagnetic birukana imbaraga za magneti aho kubikurura. Ariko, ugomba gusuzuma igipimo cyiyi porogaramu. Ababikora bashira zinc mubice bya microscopique ugereranije nicyuma cyinshi. Kuberako ari nto cyane, zinc ntishobora guhagarika umurima wa rukuruzi. Ahubwo, ikora nkikinyuranyo gito cyumubiri hagati ya magneti nicyuma. Ba injeniyeri babyita ingaruka yo gukingira. Ikora kimwe kurupapuro ruto rushyizwe hagati ya magneti na firigo.
Ingaruka zo Gutunganya Ubushyuhe
Ibikorwa byo gukora bigira ingaruka itaziguye ya magnetiki yanyuma. Ubushyuhe-bushyushye busaba ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 450 ° C na 480 ° C. Ubu bushyuhe bukabije butera ingaruka nke muri anne yicyuma. Annealing iruhura imiterere yimbere. Uku kuruhuka kuganisha ku kugabanuka kwa magneti ntoya. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bishyushye birashobora kwerekana imbaraga za magneti nkeya ugereranije nicyuma kibisi. Ibinyuranye, uburyo bukonje bukonje bugabanya ibyuma mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ubukonje buhindura microstructure kuburyo bugaragara. Uku guhangayikishwa nubukanishi byongera imbaraga za magneti hamwe nimbaraga rusange za rukuruzi. Ugomba kubara kubitandukanye bitunganijwe mugihe ubara ibisabwa byikora.
Imiterere yibikoresho hamwe nibitekerezo byamasoko
Kugaragaza ukoresheje Imiterere
Imiterere ya magnetique yitwara bitandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwinshi utumiza. Igipimo urupapuro rwerekana ibyuma byerekana imbaraga za rukuruzi rukurura ubuso bwarwo bwose. Urashobora kohereza ibyuma bya magnetiki byateganijwe muri izi ndege ngari. Nyamara, ibikoresho bifatanye byerekana ibibazo bitandukanye bya geometrike. Igikomere gikomeye icyuma cya galvanised coil gikunze kwerekana magnetiki yibanda kumpande zayo zikabije. Inzira yo gutemagura yunva icyuma kandi ishimangira imiterere ya kristaline kumupaka. Izi mpungenge zaho zihindura by'agateganyo imbaraga za magneti. Ugomba gushiraho ibyuma bifata ibyuma byitondewe kugirango ubashe kwakira ibyo biti.
Umubyimba-Kuri-Gukurura Igipimo
Ba injeniyeri bagomba gusuzuma igipimo cyo gukuramo-gukurura mbere yo gukora sisitemu yo gukoresha mu buryo bwikora. Kurinda zinc kurinda uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya ikirere gihwanye. Ipine ya zinc yuzuye igabanya imbaraga zo gukurura imbaraga za magneti. Niba urwego rwa zinc rurenze microne 50, uzabona igabanuka ryapimye mugukurikiza magnetique. Magnet yicaye kumubiri kure ya ferromagnetic. Ugomba kubara icyuho neza. Kuzamura imbaraga za neodymium magnet akenshi bikemura iki kugabanuka. Ntugatekereze ko ibyuma byambaye ubusa bikurura imbonerahamwe ikoreshwa neza kubanyamuryango bashinzwe cyane.
Ibipimo byo gupima inganda
Amatsinda yamasoko ashingira kubipimo byubwiza bukomeye. Bakunze gukoresha Gaussmeter kugirango bapime ibikoresho byinjira. Ubucuruzi Ibyuma bya Galvanised mubisanzwe byandika magnetique flux hagati ya 0.5 na 2 Tesla. Ibipimo nyabyo biterwa cyane nurwego rwihariye rwa alloy hamwe nibirimo karubone. Impamyabumenyi ya karubone yo hejuru mubisanzwe itanga Tesla yo hejuru.
Imiterere y'ibikoresho |
Ubunini bwa Zinc |
Gukurura Magnetique |
Bigereranijwe Gukurura Imbaraga |
Urupapuro rusanzwe |
15 micron |
Hejuru (Uniform hirya yindege) |
2% - 5% |
Imiterere iremereye |
> Micron 50 |
Guciriritse |
10% - 15% |
Igiceri |
15 micron |
Ibihinduka (Hejuru kumpera) |
2% - 5% (Agace k'ibanze) |
Galvanised vs Icyuma kitagira umuyonga: Urwego rwo gufata ibyemezo
Ikiguzi Cyiza na Mapping Ikarita
Ugomba kuringaniza ingengo yimbere yamasoko ugereranije nibikorwa bikenewe bya magneti. Ibikoresho bya galvanised bitanga ruswa idasanzwe irwanya imyitwarire ya ferromagnetic. Bakomeza gukoresha amafaranga menshi kubikorwa binini byinganda. Ubundi buryo buvanze akenshi busaba kwiyongera kwingengo yimari. Ugomba gushushanya neza uko imikoreshereze ya magnetiki umushinga wawe usaba. Ntugasobanure neza amavuta ahenze adafite magnetiki niba ibidukikije byihanganira imirima isanzwe. Suzuma ibikorwa byibanze bisabwa bya sensor yawe hamwe nibikoresho byambere.
Igihe cyo Guhitamo
Ba injeniyeri bahitamo uburyo bwa galvanisiyumu kubikorwa byubaka. Yiganjemo umusaruro mwinshi wo gukora no kubaka hanze. Hitamo ibi bikoresho mugihe gukurikiza magnetiki ari ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo gikomeye. Kurugero, ibikoresho byo gusudira byikora bishingiye cyane kubutaka bwa magneti. Ibikoresho bya magnetiki bifata ibyuma neza mugihe cyo guterana. Muri ibi bihe, magnetism yihariye iba umutungo winganda zingirakamaro aho kuba inshingano. Itanga impagarike yuzuye yo kwirinda ikirere no gukora neza.
Igihe Kuri Pivot Kuri Stainless
Ibidukikije bimwe bikora bisaba kwivanga kwa zeru rwose. Ibigo byubuvuzi bya MRI byerekana urugero rusanzwe. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byunvikana cyane birasaba kandi kwigunga kwa electromagnetic. Muri ibi bihe, ugomba gutandukana kure yuburyo bwuzuye. Ugomba gushakira ibyuma bya austenitis bitagira ibyuma. Ibyiciro bya Austenitike birimo 16-26% Chromium nibirimo byinshi bya Nickel. Iyi miti yihariye ivanze ihindura burundu icyiciro cya microstructural. Itanga ibyuma rwose ntabwo ari magnetique. Wibuke ariko ko ibyuma byose bidafite ingese bidafite magnetisme. Martensitike na ferritic ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikomeza ibintu bya rukuruzi.
Kugenzura Umwanya hamwe na Porotokole Yubwishingizi Bwiza
Ikizamini gisanzwe cya Magneti
Kugenzura ibikoresho byinjira bisaba uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora (SOP). Turasaba cyane gukoresha isi-idasanzwe ya Neodymium ya magneti kuri ibi bizamini. Imashini isanzwe ya ceramic ibura imbaraga zikenewe zo gusuzuma ibice byubatswe neza. Buri gihe usukure neza ibizamini mbere yo gukoresha magnet. Umwanda, amavuta, cyangwa okiside iremereye bizaca intege muburyo bwa magneti. Shira magnet flush hejuru yicyuma. Igikorwa gikomeye, guhita gifata kigenzura ubunyangamugayo bwibanze bwa karubone.
Gukemura ibibazo Intege nke
Rimwe na rimwe, ibizamini byo murwego bitanga umusaruro udasanzwe imbaraga za rukuruzi. Ugomba gusuzuma gahunda yibitera. Kurikiza iki cyemezo cyibanze cyubwubatsi kugirango umenye ikibazo:
Kugenzura Isuku Yubuso: Kuraho imyanda yose, urubura, cyangwa amavuta yinganda. Inzitizi z'umubiri zikora nk'icyuho kinini cy'umwuka.
Gupima Ubunini Bwuzuye: Koresha igipimo cya digitale yububiko. Kwiyongera kwinshi kwa zinc birenze ibisobanuro bisanzwe bizagabanya imbaraga zo gukurura cyane.
Reba kubisimbuza Alloy: Emeza ko utanga ibicuruzwa atohereje impanuka ya aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bivanze cyane. Aluminium ifite zero zikurura.
Kugenzura Rusi Yera: Reba ibintu byinshi bya karubone ya zinc. Iyi powdery byproduct itandukanya magnet nicyuma.
Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo Kumenyekanisha
Ibizamini bya magnetique rimwe na rimwe bitanga ibisubizo bidasobanutse mumurima. Mugihe ibi bibaye, ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwuzuzanya bwuburyo bwiza. Igenzura rigaragara nkigenzura ryihuse ryisumbuye. Reba neza kuri kristalline 'spangle ' hejuru yicyuma. Izi shitingi zimeze nkurubura zemeza porogaramu ishyushye. Niba ukeneye byimazeyo rwose utabanje kwipimisha, koresha imiti yemewe. Koresha ibitonyanga bike bya sisitemu acetate cyangwa sulfate y'umuringa ahantu hato ho kwipimisha. Iyi miti ikora neza hamwe na zinc passivation layer. Bemeza ko hari igifuniko cya galvanise ako kanya.
Ingaruka zo Gukora Mubidukikije
Ibyago byo Kwangiza
Abakora ibikoresho rimwe na rimwe bagerageza kwerekana demagnetisiyonike ibice bya sensor ibidukikije. Ugomba kubuza mu buryo bweruye iyi myitozo. Kugabanya ibyuma bisaba gushyushya ibice ubushyuhe bwa Curie. Ku byuma bya karubone, ubu bushyuhe bwicara hafi 770 ° C (1417 ° F). Kugera kuriyi mbuga yubushyuhe byangiza bikabije kurinda zinc. Zinc itetse vuba. Icy'ingenzi cyane, iyi nzira irekura imyuka ya zinc oxyde cyane. Guhumeka ibyo byuka bitera umuriro mwinshi wibyuma. Demagnetisation yangiza ibikoresho rwose kandi ibangamira abakozi bawe.
Igikoresho no gucunga umutekano
Gukora byikora bishingiye cyane kuri sisitemu yo guterura magneti. Ugomba kuburira abakoresha kwirinda gukabya gukata imbaraga. Zinc patina ikora ubuso bworoshye ugereranije nicyuma kibisi, gikabije. Ubu buso bunoze bugabanya cyane guterana hejuru. Kuzamura magnetique bishobora gufata uburemere bwo guterura neza. Ariko, urupapuro rushobora kunyerera byoroshye kuruhande rwa horizontal.
Buri gihe uhindure ubushobozi bwimitwaro ya magneti mugihe ukoresha ibyuma bisize.
Koresha ingoyi z'umutekano zirenze urugero mugihe cyo gutwara crane hejuru.
Ongera usubiremo ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma kugirango ubaze zinc kurangiza neza.
Kora buri cyumweru gukurura ibizamini kuri clamps zikoreshwa cyane.
Imashini Ihuza
Amakipe akora akenshi ahangayikishijwe no gutunganya ibikoresho bya magneti. Kubwamahirwe, imiterere ya magnetiki yiki cyuma ntabwo ibangamira imikorere isanzwe yo gutunganya. Imiyoboro ya CNC, gukata laser, hamwe ninganda za 3D zo gucapa zikora neza. Imbere ya magnetiki yimbere ntabwo ihindura imbaraga zo gukata cyane. Ariko, ugomba gucunga neza ingamba zo kwimura chip. Ibyuma bivamo icyuma akenshi biba magneti yoroheje mugihe cyo gutema. Magnetized swarf yiziritse cyane kubikoresho byo kuryama no kuvuza imyironge. Shyira mu bikorwa umuvuduko ukabije wo gukonjesha kugirango ukureho imashini zikoreshwa mu gusya neza.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bya galvanised bikomeza kuba magnetique kandi bikora hamwe nibiteganijwe neza mubidukikije bisanzwe. Ibyuma bya karubone byibanze byerekana imbaraga za rukuruzi, mugihe igipande cyoroshye cya zinc gikora nka buffer ntoya. Urashobora kwinjizamo ibi bikoresho nta nkomyi mubikorwa byikora ukoresheje ibikoresho bya magneti.
Shingira amahitamo yawe yanyuma kumasoko yoroheje. Gupima uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya ibidukikije ukeneye kurwanya umushinga wawe wihanganira amashanyarazi. Niba ikigo cyawe cyihanganira imirima isanzwe ya magnetiki, ibikoresho bya galvanised bitanga igihe kirekire. Buri gihe ushishikarize amatsinda yawe yubuhanga kugirango ugaragaze neza ubunini bwa coating muri RFQs. Hanyuma, baza inama itaziguye hamwe na metallurgiste kabuhariwe niba gukingira electromagnetic kurinda nkimbogamizi yibanze kubikorwa byubutaha byubaka.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ese gutwikira zinc guhagarika magnetism burundu?
Igisubizo: Oya. Ibi nibihimbano byinganda. Zinc ubwayo ni diamagnetic, ariko igifuniko ni gito cyane. Irema gusa icyuho cya microscopique cyumubiri hagati ya magnet na core. Iki cyuho kigabanya intege nke zo gukurura hejuru ariko ntigishobora guhagarika icyuma gifatika cyumwanya wa magneti.
Ikibazo: Urashobora gukoresha clamps kugirango usudire ibyuma bya galvanis?
Igisubizo: Yego. Magnetic ground clamps hamwe nibikoresho byikora byikora bikora neza kuriyi sura. Ariko, abakoresha bagomba gusya cyane no gusukura uturere twa weld mbere yo gukubita arc. Iyi myiteguro irinda zinc zangiza-gassing kandi ikemeza guhuza magneti neza.
Ikibazo: Nigute ikirere kigira ingaruka kumiterere ya magnetiki yicyuma?
Igisubizo: Ikirere gitanga karubone ya zinc, ikunze kwitwa 'ingese yera. ' Iyi miti yimiti itagaragara ntabwo ihindura imiterere yimbere ya rukuruzi. Nyamara, uburemere, butagenzuwe bwuzuye ingese yera birashobora gutandukanya umubiri rukuruzi nicyuma fatizo, bigana gutakaza imbaraga za rukuruzi.
