Intangiriro
Ingese ni ikibazo kigereranywa kigira ingaruka ku isi hose, biganisha ku gihombo gikomeye cyubukungu n'umutekano muraho. Inzira yo kwivuza, cyangwa ruswa, yangiriye nabi ibara ryibikoresho byanditse yicyuma, bibahangayikishwa kandi bakunze gutsindwa. Inganda nko kubaka, gutwara imodoka, na marine bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubera ingese nyinshi, bigatuma hashakisha ibisubizo byiza byo kurwanya ibintu byiza. Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese ni ngombwa kugirango ureke ubuzima bwiza bwibicuruzwa nibikorwa remezo.
Kimwe mubisubizo binini muguhuza ingese ni ikoreshwa rya Kurwanya amabuye kuri steel. Ibi bice bitanga urwego rukingira rubuza ibintu bya karrosive kugera hejuru yicyuma. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya ingera ziboneka, ugereranije imikorere yabo, uburyo bwo gusaba, hamwe nibidukikije bitandukanye.
Gusobanukirwa ingese n'ibikona
Rust, izwi cyane nkuko ibyuma byicyuma, imiterere iyo icyuma yibasiwe na ogisijeni nubushuhe. Iyi mikorere ya electrochemical iviramo kwangirika kw'icyuma. RORORSIONION igira ingaruka gusa, ahubwo no mu bindi byuma, buri wese yitwara bitandukanye mubintu bidukikije. Dukurikije umuryango wa ruswa ku isi, ikiguzi cy'isi ku isi cyagereranijwe kuri tiriyari 2.5 buri mwaka, bihwanye na 3.4% bya Gdp Gdp. Ibi bishimangira akamaro k'ingamba zifatika zo kurwanya rust.
Ibintu nkubushuhe, ubushyuhe, bugaragarizanya umunyu, hamwe numwanda winganda wihutisha inzira ziruta. Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu turere twinyanja cyangwa ahantu hahana inganda ni intege nke cyane. Kubwibyo, guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo kurwanya rust buterwa nibihe byihariye icyuma kizahura nacyo.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kurwanya rust
Galvanisation
Galvanisa ikubiyemo gutwika ibyuma cyangwa icyuma hamwe na zinc. Zinc ikora nkigitambo cyibitambo, gikonjesha aho kuba ibyuma biri imbere. Gusiga-kwibiza bishyushye nuburyo busanzwe aho ibyuma birengewe muri binc ya minc, kugirango ubwikorezi bwuzuye. Icyuma gikoreshwa cyane gikoreshwa cyane kubera kuramba no gukora neza.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amakera yiruka ashobora gutanga uburinzi mu myaka irenga 50 mu bidukikije. Imikoranire iterwa nubwinshi bwimbaraga za zinc nuburemere bwo gutangaza.
Galvalume
Galvalume ni ipfunyitse igizwe na zinc, aluminium, na silicon. Uku guhuza bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ugereranije na gace gakondo. Aluminium mu ndwara itanga uburinzi bwa bariyeri, mu gihe Zinc itanga uburinzi bw'ikizamirwa. Icyuma kivanze cyane ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubikorwa byimbere kandi inganda aho umubare wa ruswa ari mwinshi.
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko Galvalume ishobora kumara inshuro zirenga inshuro icyenda ugereranije nimiterere yinyanja mubihe bimwe. Imikorere yacyo yo hejuru ituma ihitamo ryatoranijwe gusakara, kugenwa, nibindi bikorwa aho kuramba ari ngombwa.
Ibyuma
Icyuma kitagira iki kirimo chromium, ikora igice cya ofiside ya pasiporo ibuza ibindi birori. Imiterere yo kwikiza kuri iyi shusho mugihe yashushanyijeho ibyuma bitagira ingano irwanya cyane ingese. Inama zitandukanye zibyuma bitagira ingaruka zitanga urwego rutandukanye rwo kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na chromium yo hejuru na molybdenum no kuri molybdenum itanga uburinzi bwongerewe.
Mugihe ibyuma bitagira ingano ni ibintu byiza byo kurwanya rust, igiciro cyacyo kirenze cyane kurenza ubundi buryo. Kubwibyo, akenshi bigenewe gusaba imbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ruswa, nko mubikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikorwa remezo, nibikoresho byanyuma.
Guteka no Gukora
Gukoresha amarangi no kurera nuburyo butandukanye bwo kwirinda ingese. Ibi bikaze bikora nk'inzitizi, irinda ubushuhe na ogisijeni kugera hejuru y'ibyuma. Amabati ya Epoxy, amarangi ya Polyurethane, hamwe no gukopera ifu ni ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa munganda butandukanye.
Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho amarangi yihariye anti-ruganda rufite ibibabunge. Byongeye kandi, amakera arashobora guhanagurwa gutanga ubujurire bwe hamwe no kurengera, bigatuma bikwiranye nibicuruzwa byabaguzi nibisabwa nubwubatsi.
Udushya Kurwanya Technologies
Kurinda Cathodic
Kurinda Cathodic ni uburyo bwa electrochemical bukoreshwa mu kugenzura imyanda yubutaka bwuzuyemo Cathode ya selile ya electrochemical. Ibi bigerwaho no gukurura ibyuma byoroshye 'icyuma cyibitambo ' gukora nka anode. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mu miyoboro, ubwato bwa lillels, hamwe ninzego za offshore, ubu buryo buba kwirinda neza ingese mubyiciro bikomeye.
Kurengera Cashodic uburere (ICCP) byanze bikunze, ukoresheje amashanyarazi yo hanze kugirango utange ibikenewe. Sisitemu itanga igenzura ryiza kandi rikwiriye imiterere minini aho kurinda imyenda ari ngombwa.
Imyuka ya rubite (vcis)
VCIS ni ibintu bihindagurika no gukora urwego rukingira hejuru yicyuma. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugupakira kurinda ibice by'icyuma mugihe cyo kubika no gutwara abantu. VCIS ni ingirakamaro kuko ishobora kurengera ahantu hatagerwaho kandi ntibisaba kubisabwa muburyo bwo hejuru.
Ingirakamaro ya VCIS yagaragaye mu bushakashatsi butandukanye, yerekana kugabanuka kwinshi mu bipimo byakomba. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu kurinda ibice by'ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, no mu nganda zimodoka.
Ikariso ya Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology yafunguye inzira nshya mu gihe cyo kurwanya ruswa. Nano-Coatings Kurema Ultra-Gukina Ultra-Guteka Gutanga uburinzi buhebuje butabangamiye uburemere cyangwa isura yicyuma. Ibi bice birashobora kuba hydrophobic, kubuza ubushuhe kuva hejuru, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kumera.
Ubushakashatsi muri uyu murima burakomeje, hamwe nibisubizo bisezeranya byerekana kuramba no gukora. Inganda nka aerospace na elegitoroniki bashakisha ibi bice byibigize bisaba gusobanuka neza no kurinda.
Isesengura rigereranya ibisubizo bya Anti-Rust
Mugihe uhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese, ibintu nkibidukikije, ikiguzi, inzira yo gusaba, no kuramba bigomba gusuzumwa. Galvanalisation na Galvalume Ibice bitanga uburinzi buhendutse kandi bunoze kugirango ibyuma. Icyuma kitagira ikinyabutagira gitanga indurukirano nziza ariko ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Guteka hamwe no Gukora Ibiciro bitanga uburyo butandukanye nuburyo bwongerera, bukwiye ibicuruzwa aho isura ari ngombwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere nka Nanotechnology Coatings hamwe no kurengera Cathodic nibyiza kubisabwa byihariye bisaba ko urinda burundu.
Kugisha inama nabakora nimpuguke birashobora gufasha muguhitamo igisubizo gikwiye. Ibigo byihariye muri Ikoranabuhanga rirwanya ingendo ritanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mu iterambere rya vuba n'ibitambo by'ibicuruzwa.
Inyigo
Imishinga remezo
Ikiraro cya Zahabu cyashyizwe ahagaragara anti-ruswa ikoresheje amavuta ya zinc. Uyu mushinga werekane imikorere yubuhanga bugezweho bwo kurwanya uburyo bwo kwagura ubuzima bwubuzima bwigishushanyo. Gukoresha ibice byinshi bigabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kunoza umutekano.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imiyoboro iri mu nganda za peteroli na gaze ikoresha sisitemu yo kurengera inkweto kugirango irinde kumeneka n'ibigo by'ibidukikije. Sisitemu ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ubusugire bwurubuga runini rwa pisine.
Inganda zimodoka
Abakora byikora bakoresheje gakondo na Galvale ibyuma cyane mu mibiri yo kwirinda ingese. Kurwanya ibicuruzwa byateje imbere byatumye habaho ibinyabiziga birebire hamwe no gukosora neza. Udushya mubirori byaremewe kandi kubikoresho byoroheje tutabangamiye.
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, akenshi bifite ibyo bisabwa bidasanzwe, bingukirwa no guhuza burundu haza imbere imikorere n'umutekano.
Ibikorwa byiza byo kurwanya rustti
Kugirango ugabanye neza uburyo bwo kurwanya rust, gusaba no kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Gutegura hejuru, harimo gusukura no gukuraho ingese zisanzwe, byemeza ko bihuza byubahiriza neza. Ubugenzuzi no kubungabunga buri gihe mugutahura no gukemura ibikono hakiri kare.
Ibidukikije bigomba no kuyobora guhitamo ibisubizo bya anti-bust. Kurugero, mubidukikije bya Marine, ibivanyiza bigomba kwihanganira ruswa yumutima. Muburyo bwinganda, kurwanya imiti na pollutants birakenewe.
Umwanzuro
Kugena igisubizo cyiza cyo kurwanya rust gisaba uburyo bwinshi, urebye imitungo, ibidukikije bihura nabyo, nuburyo bwo gusaba. Mugihe Galvanisation na Galvalume bitanga uburinzi bwizewe kandi bwubukungu kugirango porogaramu nyinshi, tekinoroji yagezweho nka fatantrologiya ya Nanotenology itanga imikorere yinyongera kubikenewe byihariye.
Gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byihariye bya buri porogaramu ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ingese. Ubufatanye ninzobere kandi bukomeje ubushakashatsi mubuhanga bushya buzakomeza kunoza ingamba zo kurengera impande zombi. Ubwanyuma, intego nukugura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byicyuma ninzego, kurinda umutekano, kwizerwa, no kuzigama amafaranga.
Kubindi bisobanuro kubyerekeye udushya Kurwanya ibisubizo, abanyamwuga winganda barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bujyanye nibyo bakeneye.
