Chiyambi
Dzimbiri ndi nkhani yodutsa yomwe imakhudza zitsulo padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwachuma komanso nkhawa zotetezeka. Njira ya dzimbiri, kapena kutukula, imasokoneza umphumphu wa zinthu zachitsulo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofooka komanso omwe amalephera. Mafakitale monga ntchito yomanga, yomanga, ndipo mathinesi amakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri, akuwongolera kusaka kosalekeza kwa mayankho abwino a anti-boti. Kuzindikira njira zovomerezeka zamphamvu kwambiri zam'madzi ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere moyo wazitsulo ndi zomangamanga.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimatsogolera mu dzimbiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito Zovala za dzimbiri zotsutsa zitsulo. Zovala izi zimapereka chotetezera chomwe chimalepheretsa zinthu zachilengedwe kuti zifike pamwamba pazitsulo. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso njira zosiyanasiyana zamphamvu zomwe zimapezeka, poyerekeza kugwira ntchito kwawo, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso zoyenera malo osiyanasiyana.
Kumvetsetsa dzimbiri ndi kututa
Dzimbiri, limadziwika zasayansi monga chitsulo chachitsulo, mafomu pamene chitsulo chachitsulo chikugwirizana ndi okosijeni ndi chinyezi. Njira iyi ya electrochemical imabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo. Kuchulukitsa sikungongokhudza chitsulo chokha komanso zitsulo zina, chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Malinga ndi bungwe la padziko lonse lapansi, mtengo wapadziko lonse wa zipatso umayerekezedwa pa $ 2.5 thililiyoni pachaka, ofanana ndi 3.4% ya GDP yapadziko lonse lapansi. Izi zikutsimikizira kufunikira kwa njira zogwirizira zolimba za dzimbiri.
Zinthu monga chinyezi, kutentha, kukhudzana ndi mchere, ndipo zodetsa za mafakitale zimathandizira kukula. Zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera a m'mphepete mwa mafakitale kapena mafakitale omwe ali pachiwopsezo chapadera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kusankha njira yovomerezeka yotsutsa rati-rati kumadalira malo omwe zitsulo zachitsulo zidzakumana nawo.
Njira zodziwika bwino za dzimbiri
Galvanarization
Galvanarization imaphatikizapo kupindika zitsulo kapena chitsulo ndi chosanjikiza cha zinc. Asilamu amachita monga mawonekedwe amoyo, kuphatikiza m'malo mwa chitsulo chokhazikika. Gwers Beanunizing ndi njira yofala komwe zitsulo zimamizidwa mu zosungunula, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza kwathunthu. Zitsulo zokhala zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti zokutira zotukuka zimatha kupereka chitetezo kwa zaka zopitilira 50 m'malo ena. Kugwira mtima kumadalira makulidwe a zinc ndi kuuma kwa zinthu.
Gallealmate akuyaka
Galsureime ndi yophika yopangidwa ndi zinc, aluminium, ndi silicon. Kuphatikiza uku kumathandizira kukana kuchuluka kwa kutukudwa poyerekeza ndi zochitika zamwambo. Aluminiyamu mu zojambulazo zimateteza chotchinga, pomwe zinc limapereka chitetezo cha Galvanic. Zitsulo zokutidwa ndi gallevaliro ndizopindulitsa makamaka ku Marine ndi mafakitale pomwe mitengo yokolola imakhala yokwera.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti Galvalvate imatha kupitirira maola asanu ndi anayi kuposa zokutira zopambasa mikhalidwe ina. Kuchita kwake kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosankhidwa kuti isadetse, kulumikizana, ndi zina zomwe zingakhale zofunikira.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi chromium, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti oxiside wosanjikiza oxaside omwe amalepheretsa kutukula. Chikhalidwe chodzichiritsa cha chosanjikiza ichi pomwe chimasungidwa chimapanga chitsulo chosakanikirana kwambiri. Magawo osiyanasiyana a chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amapereka magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amakana kuphulika, ndi chromium ndi molbdenum zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chokha.
Ngakhale chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chokana ndi dzimbiri, mtengo wake umakwera kwambiri kuposa zosankha zina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imasungidwa zofunsira komwe kulimbikira ndi kukana kwakukulu pakulamulidwa ndi zida zamankhwala, monga zida zamankhwala, zomangamanga, ndi zida zomaliza.
Zotchinga zopepuka ndi zokutira
Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto woteteza ndi zokutira ndi njira yothetsera fodya. Izi zokutira zimachita zinthu motchinga, kupewa chinyezi komanso mpweya kuti zifike pamwamba pazitsulo. Kulankhulana kwa epoxy, utoto wa polyirethane, ndipo zokutira za ufa ndizofala mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo zokangamiritsa zadzetsa chitukuko cha utoto wapadera wotsutsa-kuwonongeka komwe kumakhala ndi zoletsa za dzimbiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zophimbidwa zimatha kuvomerezedwa kuti zithandizirena ndi kutetezedwa, zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kupanga zinthu ndi zomangamanga.
Njira zatsopano zam'madzi zopangidwa ndi dzimbiri
Chitetezo
Chitetezo cha Chistarodic ndi njira ya electrochem yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kutukula kwachitsulo popanga catoode ya khungu la electrochemical. Izi zimatheka pophatikiza chindapusa chosavuta 'chitsulo choperekedwa ' kuti chikhale ngati mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi, sitima zam'madzi, komanso nyumba zam'madzi, njirayi imathetsa dzimbiri pamapulogalamu ovuta.
Chitetezo cha Cashonic chaposachedwa (ICCP) machitidwe amakhala odziwika bwino, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zakunja zopereka zomwe zilipo. Makina awa amawongolera bwino ndipo ndioyenera madera akulu pomwe chitetezo cha yunifolome chimafunikira.
Vapor Trussion inhibitors (VCIS)
VCIS ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kupanga chosanjikiza pachitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera kuteteza magawo azitsulo panthawi yosungira ndi mayendedwe. Vcis ndi yopindulitsa chifukwa amatha kuteteza madera osafikirika ndipo safuna ntchito mwachindunji pa chitsulo.
Mphamvu ya VCIS idawonetsedwa mu maphunziro osiyanasiyana, kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mitengo yazotupa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuteteza zigawo, zida zankhondo, ndi makampani agalimoto.
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology yatsegula njira zatsopano mu anti-corluon. Zovala za Nano zimapanga zigawo zoonda za ultra-zowonda zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chachikulu popanda kukhudza kulemera kapena mawonekedwe a chitsulo. Zovala izi zitha kukhala hydrophobic, kupewa chinyontho kuti asatsatire pansi, motero kuchepetsa chiopta cha dzimbiri.
Kafukufuku amenewa akupitilira, ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimawonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kugwira ntchito. Makampani monga Aerospace ndi zamagetsi akufufuza zokutira izi pazigawo zomwe zimafunikira kulondola komanso kutetezedwa.
Kusanthula kofananira kwa mayankho a anti-dzimbiri
Mukamasankha njira yabwino kwambiri ya dzimbiri, zinthu monga chilengedwe, mtengo, kugwiritsa ntchito njira, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali kuyenera kuonedwa. Zovala za Genevanarization ndi Galvalume zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso chothandiza pazitsulo. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimaperekanso kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri koma pamtengo wokwera.
Utoto woteteza ndi zokutira umapatsanso zinthu zokonda komanso zokopa, zoyenera pazomwe mawonekedwe ndizofunikira. Maukadaulo otsogola ngati Nanotechnology ndi chitetezo chitetezo cha Cashonic ndiabwino kuti mapulogalamu apadera aziteteza kwambiri.
Kufunsira ndi akatswiri ndi akatswiri kungathandize posankha yankho loyenera kwambiri. Makampani Omwe Amakhala nawo Ma tekinoloje a anti-River amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera kwaposachedwa komanso zopereka zogulitsa.
Kafukufuku
Ntchito Zomangamanga
Phokoso lagolide limakhala ndi chinsalu chodziwika bwino pogwiritsa ntchito zinc. Pulogalamuyi inkawonetsa luso la njira zamakono zotsutsa dzimbiri zowonjezera moyo wamoyo wa iconic. Kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zapamwamba zochepetsera kuchepetsedwa ndi chitetezo.
Momwemonso, ma pipili amakampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi amagwiritsa ntchito Cathodic chitetezo kuteteza ndi zoopsa zachilengedwe. Makina awa ndi ofunikira pakusungabe umphumphu la ma network.
Makampani Oyendetsa Magalimoto
Odyera amagwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito komanso galvalute chitsulo chofewa kwambiri kuti chitetezeke. Kutsutsana komwe kumayenda bwino kwasintha kwa nthawi yayitali galimoto ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Zosakanikirana zokutira zimalolanso kuti ziziwoneka zopepuka popanda kuphwanya chitetezo.
Magalimoto amagetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zofunikira zapadera zakuthupi, akupindula ndi zokutira zapamwamba za nduli zodziwika bwino zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe ndi chitetezo.
Machitidwe abwino otetezedwa ndi dzimbiri
Kukulitsa luso la njira zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kukonza ndizofunikira. Kukonzekera kwake, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa dzimbiri lomwe lilipo, amawonetsetsa kuti amapeza molondola. Kufufuza pafupipafupi komanso kukonza thandizo pakuwona ndikuthana ndi chimbudzi.
Maganizo a chilengedwe ayenera kuwongolera kusankha kwa mayankho olakwika. Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu okhala m'madzi, zokutira zimayenera kuyang'anitsitsa madzi amchere. M'mayiko a mafakitale, kukana mankhwala ndi zodetsa ndikofunikira.
Mapeto
Kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri yotsutsa yotsutsa kumafunikira njira yodziwika bwino, poganizira zinthu zakuthupi, kuwonekera kwa chilengedwe, ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti zopangira zankhondo ndi garvalame zimapereka chitetezo chodalirika komanso chachuma pazinthu zambiri, matekinoloje apamwamba ngati a Nanotechnology amapereka magwiridwe antchito apadera.
Kumvetsetsa zofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse ndi chinsinsi chosankha njira yovomerezeka ya dzimbiri. Kugwirizana ndi akatswiri komanso kafukufuku wopitilira muukadaulo watsopano upitirize kuwonjezera njira zotetezera zachilengedwe. Pamapeto pake, cholinga ndikuwonjezera moyo wa zopangidwa zachitsulo ndi zomangamanga, kuonetsetsa chitetezo, kudalirika, ndi ndalama zowononga.
Kuti mumve zambiri zazambiri Mayankho a dzimbiri , akatswiri opanga mafakitale amatha kupereka chitsogozo chogwirizana ndi zosowa zapadera.
