Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bihabwa agaciro kubiramba kandi bisukuye, ubwiza bugezweho. Kuva mubikoresho byo mu gikoni nibice byimodoka kugeza muburyo bwububiko, kurangiza kwayo kwongeraho gukoraho ubuhanga. Ariko igihe kirenze, ndetse nibi bikoresho bikomeye birashobora guhinduka umwijima, gushushanya, cyangwa kwanduzwa. Kugarura urumuri rwumwimerere ntabwo arikigaragara gusa; nibijyanye no gukomeza ubunyangamugayo nibikorwa.
Gusiga ibyuma bidafite ingese ntibikora gusa kugirango bigaragare neza. Inzira yoroshye hejuru yicyuma, cyoroshe gusukura no kuvanaho imitsi ya microscopique aho umwanda n'ingese bishobora kuvuka. Mugutondekanya hejuru yimisozi no gutunganya ibishushanyo, ugarura ibyuma bisanzwe byerekana kandi ukongera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Waba uri umuhanga wabigize umwuga ugamije kurangiza indorerwamo itagira inenge cyangwa DIYer ushaka kugarura ibikoresho byo murugo, iki gitabo gitanga igishushanyo mbonera cyuzuye. Tuzanyura mubikoresho byingenzi, kwirinda umutekano, hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe yo gukora kugirango tugufashe gusya ibyuma bitagira umwanda neza, bitwikiriye ibintu byose uhereye kumyenda yoroshye yogejwe kugeza kumirorerwamo itunganijwe neza.
Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibikoresho byumutekano
Mbere yuko utangira gusya ibyuma bidafite ingese , gukusanya ibikoresho bikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubisubizo byumwuga neza. Ibikoresho nibikoresho ukeneye bizaterwa nuburyo bwo gutangira ibyuma nibyifuzo byawe birangiye.
Ibikoresho n'imbaraga
Ibikoresho by'intoki: Kubintu bito bikoraho hamwe nibisobanuro byanyuma, uzakenera imyenda ya microfiber, udukariso two kumaboko, hamwe na sanding. Ibi nibyingenzi mugusukura, gukoresha polish, no gukorera ahantu hagoye.
Ibikoresho by'ingufu: Kubice binini, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntibishobora kuganirwaho.
Ikirangantego cya orbit ni cyiza kubwintangiriro ya grit yiterambere.
Imashini isya inguni cyangwa intebe yintebe yashyizwemo uruziga rukenewe kugirango ikorwe kandi igere ku ndabyo cyangwa indorerwamo.
Inziga zo mu kirere ni ngombwa mu gusya cyane, kuko igishushanyo cyazo gifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe no kongera ubuzima bwibintu byawe.
Abrasives and compound
Gusiga ni inzira yo kunonosorwa gutera imbere. Uzakenera urukurikirane rwibintu bivanze kugirango ugere hejuru neza.
Abrasive Grits: Tangira na grit yo hepfo kugirango ukureho ibishushanyo byimbitse hanyuma ukore inzira yawe hejuru. Iterambere risanzwe ni: 150-240 grit → 400 grit → 600 grit → 1200 grit. Kugirango indorerwamo yukuri irangire, ushobora gukenera kuzamuka 2000 grit.
Buffing Ifumbire: Izi zifite amabara ashingiye kubikorwa byabo.
Icyuma cyumukara cyumukara: Ikomatanyirizo rinini ryakoreshejwe kubanza 'gukata ' buff kugirango ukureho ibimenyetso byumucanga.
Ikibumbano cya Brown Tripoli: Urwego ruciriritse rwicyiciro cya kabiri cyo guterana kugirango urusheho kunonosora ubuso no kuzamura ibara.
Icyatsi cya Green Rouge: Ikirangantego cyiza cyo kurangiza gikoreshwa kuri buff ya nyuma 'ibara ' kugirango risohokane hejuru-yuzuye, indorerwamo imeze nk'urumuri.
Isuku hamwe na Solvents
Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Umuntu (PPE)
Umutekano ugomba guhora mubyo ushyira imbere.
Kurinda Amaso: Ibirahuri cyangwa indorerwamo z'umutekano ni ngombwa kugirango urinde amaso yawe imyanda iguruka hamwe n'umukungugu wuzuye.
Kurinda Ubuhumekero: Mask cyangwa ivumbi ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde guhumeka ibyuma nuduce duto.
Uturindantoki: Uturindantoki twinshi turinda amaboko yawe impande zisharira n'ubushyuhe.
Guhumeka: Kora ahantu hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango ukwirakwize imyotsi n'umukungugu.
Intambwe ya 1: Imyiteguro itangirana no kweza neza
Ntushobora kugera kurangiza neza hejuru yumwanda. Intambwe yambere yo kwiga uburyo bwo gusiga umwanda ni kwitegura neza. Amavuta yose asigaye, umwanda, cyangwa ibisigazwa bizabangamira abrasives ndetse birashobora no gutera ibishushanyo bishya.
Ubwa mbere, gutesha agaciro urupapuro rwose ukoresheje ibikoresho byoroheje n'amazi. Kubisigisigi byose bifatika bisigaye muri firime ikingira cyangwa kaseti, koresha acetone kumyenda isukuye. Witondere gukuramo impande zose zikarishye kugirango wirinde hamwe nibikoresho byawe.
Niba ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite ibishushanyo byimbitse, ibyobo, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo gusudira, banza ubanze ubanze utangire muri rusange. Koresha umucanga muto-grit (hafi 80-120 grit) kugirango ukosore neza uturere twangiritse. Wibande gusa kumwanya wafashwe kugeza igihe uringaniye hamwe nubuso bukikije. Numara kurangiza, ongera usukure ahantu kugirango ukureho ibice byose bishya.
Icyitonderwa cyingenzi: Ntuzigere ukoresha ubwoya bwicyuma cyangwa isuku irimo chloride (nka bleach) kumyuma idafite umwanda. Ubwoya bw'icyuma burashobora gusiga inyuma uduce duto duto duto duto, kandi chloride irashobora gutera ruswa.
Intambwe ya 2: Ikarita ya Grit Iterambere
Intandaro yo gusya ni grit gutera imbere. Ubu buryo bwo gutera intambwe nyinshi bukuraho gahunda uhereye mbere, coarser grit hamwe nuburyo bushya bwo gushushanya neza, kugeza ubwo ubuso bumeze neza. Kureka grit ni ikosa risanzwe rizagusiga kurangiza bidahuye.
150-22 Grit: Iki cyiciro cyambere ni ugukuraho ingano zishaje, gushushanya cyane, no gushiraho ingano imwe, iterekanijwe. Intego yawe nugukora canvas ihamye ya grits nziza yo gukora.
400 Grit: Iki cyiciro gitunganya ibimenyetso byasizwe nimpapuro 240-grit. Igishushanyo kizaba gito cyane, kandi ubuso buzatangira gukura neza.
600 Grit: Iyi niyo ntambwe ibanziriza. Nyuma yiyi ntambwe, ubuso bugomba kugira isura nziza, ya satine isa neza nurwego rwiza rusobanutse.
1200 Grit (na 2000 Grit, ntibigomba): Iki cyiciro cya nyuma cyo kumusenyi gitegura ubuso bwo guhuza ibice. Kurangiza bigomba kuba byerekana cyane, kandi imirongo iyo ari yo yose yo kumusenyi igomba kugaragara gusa mugenzuye cyane hamwe nurumuri rwaka. Kugirango indorerwamo yukuri irangire, gukomeza kugeza 2000 grit birasabwa.
Amategeko yingenzi kuriyi nzira ni uguhindura icyerekezo cya sanding kuri dogere 90 hamwe na buri grit ihinduka. Kurugero, niba umusenyi utambitse hamwe na 240 grit, umucanga uhagaritse na 400 grit. Ubu buhanga butuma byoroha kubona mugihe wakuyeho burundu ibishushanyo bivuye ku ntambwe ibanza. Hagarika umusenyi hamwe na grit nshya gusa iyo imirongo yose kuva grit yabanjirije yazimye.
Intambwe ya 3: Igenamiterere ryimashini hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutonesha
Iyo ukoresheje ibikoresho byingufu, kugenzura nibintu byose. Igenamiterere ridakwiye cyangwa tekinike mbi irashobora kwangiza akazi kawe gakomeye mukurema ubuso butaringaniye cyangwa gushyushya ibyuma.
Umuvuduko Wumusenyi (RPM): Kubisanzwe-orbit sander, gerageza umuvuduko uri hagati ya 4000 na 6.500 RPM. Mubisanzwe bigira akamaro mubyuma bidafite ingese bidatanga ubushyuhe bukabije.
Umuvuduko nubushyuhe: Reka igikoresho gikore akazi. Koresha urumuri gusa, igitutu gihoraho. Kanda cyane bizatera ubushyamirane nubushyuhe, bishobora gutobora cyangwa guhindura ibara ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibintu bizwi nka 'igishishwa cya orange. '
Gufata neza Padiri: Gumana isuku yawe yumusenyi hamwe niziga ryizunguruka. Urupapuro rufunze ntirukata neza kandi rushobora gutwika hejuru.
Kugenzura Impande: Witondere cyane hafi yimpande nu mfuruka, kuko byoroshye kuzenguruka cyangwa gutwika ibyuma.
Akazi A: Uburyo bwo Kugera Kurangiza / Kurangiza Satin (No 4)
No 4 yahanaguwe kurangiza nimwe mubisanzwe birangirira ibyuma bitagira umwanda, cyane mubikoni no mubikorwa byububiko. Ifite isuku, imwe isa nurwego rwo hasi rwo kwerekana.
Shiraho ibinyampeke: Tangira ukoresheje 150 cyangwa 240-grit abrasive umukandara cyangwa ingoma. Urufunguzo hano ni ugukora inzira ndende, igororotse, kandi ikomeza inzira imwe.
Kuzuza Passes zawe: Huza buri pass hafi 50% kugirango urebe ko nta murongo ugaragara hagati ya stroke. Ibi birema ingano, idafite ingano.
Gutunganya hamwe na Padiri idoda: Intete zimaze gushingwa, hindukira kuri paje itarangiye (nka Scotch-Brite pad) kuri sander yawe cyangwa mukiganza. Himura padi kumurima kugirango woroshye imirongo hanyuma ukore urumuri rwiza, satin.
Akazi ko gukora B: Nigute ushobora kubona urumuri rwiza
Kurangiza gloss ni intambwe iva kuri satin, itanga ibitekerezo byinshi bitabaye indorerwamo yuzuye.
Umucanga kuri Grit yo hejuru: Kurikiza ikarita ya grit yiterambere kugeza byibuze 600 grit, cyangwa nibyiza 1200 grit. Ubuso bugomba kuba bworoshye kandi bugaragaza mbere yuko utangiza ibice byose.
Kora Buff Buff: Ongeraho uruziga rwubururu rwubururu kuri poliseri yawe. Koresha umubare muto wibyuma byirabura bitagira ibyuma byizunguruka. Buff hejuru yubuso bwose hamwe numucyo, urengana. Iyi ntambwe izakuraho ibishushanyo byiza byumucanga kurupapuro 1200-grit.
Ihanagura kandi ugenzure: Nyuma yo gukubitwa, ohanagura hejuru ukoresheje umwenda wa microfiber kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi. Kugenzura kurangiza munsi yumucyo mwinshi. Niba ubona imirongo isigaye yumucanga, urashobora gukenera gusubira inyuma no kwanga utwo turere twihariye.
Akazi C: Nigute Igipolonye Cyuma Cyuma Cyindorerwamo
Kugera ku ndorerwamo nyayo ni isonga ryo gusiga ibyuma. Bisaba kwihangana no kwitondera neza birambuye, ariko ibisubizo bitangaje bikwiye imbaraga.
Umucanga kugeza gutunganijwe: Sanga hejuru kugeza 1200 cyangwa 2000 grit. Kuri iki cyiciro, rwose nta murongo wumucanga ugomba kugaragara munsi yumucyo. Ubuso bugomba kumera nkindorerwamo yijimye.
Kata Buff (Uruvange rwumukara): Ukoresheje ibiziga byabigenewe byubururu byabugenewe, shyira umukara hamwe na buff hejuru yose. Iyi niyo ntera ikaze cyane kandi izakuraho icyanyuma cyumusenyi mwiza.
Hagati ya Buff (Brown Tripoli): Sukura neza neza. Hindura uruziga rushya, rusukuye rw'umuhondo hanyuma ushyire hamwe ibara rya Tripoli. Ongera ushyireho igice cyose. Iyi ntambwe itunganya neza ubuso kandi ikanoza amabara no gusobanuka.
Ibara rya Buff (Green Rouge): Nyuma yandi masuku yuzuye, hindukira kumuzinga mushya wera. Koresha agace gato k'icyatsi kibisi. Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo guterana nicyo kizana urumuri rwimbitse, rwiza. Koresha umuvuduko woroheje kandi wimuke vuba.
Icyangombwa: Koresha uruziga rwihariye, rwabigenewe kuri buri ruganda. Kuvanga ibice bizanduza ibiziga byawe kandi byangiza kurangiza. Irinde kurenza urugero uruziga hamwe; bike bigenda inzira ndende.
Isuku no Kurinda Kurangiza
Umaze kugera kubyo wifuza, intambwe yanyuma nugusukura no kukirinda.
Kuraho Ibisigisigi Byuzuye: Ihanagura hejuru hamwe nigitambaro cya microfibre isukuye kugirango ukureho ikintu cyose gisigaye. Isuku idafite aho ibogamiye irashobora gufasha guterura ibisigara binangiye.
Ihanagura rya nyuma: Kora ibihanagura byanyuma hamwe nigitambaro gisukuye, cyumye kugirango urebe ko ubuso butarangwamo imirongo.
Kurinda kubushake: Kubutaka butari ibiryo-bihuza, urashobora gukoresha ibishashara byabugenewe byabugenewe cyangwa kashe kugirango urinde kurangiza kandi byoroshye isuku yigihe kizaza.
Passivation: Niba warakoze cyane gusya cyangwa gusya, kurwanya ruswa ishobora kwangirika gato. Kubisabwa byingenzi, suzuma uburyo bwo kuvura aside citricike kugirango ugarure chromium oxyde irinda.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Nshobora kugera ku ndorerwamo kurangiza murugo?
Nibyo, birashoboka hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye (impinduka-yihuta ya poliseri, ibiziga byizunguruka, hamwe nibindi) hamwe no kwihangana kwinshi. Ariko, ni inzira yibikorwa byinshi bisaba kwitondera neza grit hamwe niterambere.
Niki grit nkwiye guhagarika mbere yo gukoresha ibibyimba?
Kugirango gloss nziza irangire, umucanga byibuze 600-grit. Kugirango indorerwamo yukuri irangire, ugomba umucanga byibuze 1200-grit, hamwe na 2000-grit bikaba byiza kurushaho. Ubuso bworoshye ni mbere yuko utangira gukubitwa, akazi gake ibice bigomba gukora.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye bwo guhuza ibice?
Urutonde rusanzwe ni: Umukara (gukata) → Brown Tripoli (hagati) → Icyatsi kibisi (ibara / kurangiza). Buri gihe wimuke uva cyane cyane kuri abrasive, kandi ukoreshe uruziga rutandukanye kuri buri.
Nigute nakuraho imirongo ishaje ya brush ntakoze urupapuro rwuzuye?
Koresha umusenyi cyangwa padi ushyigikiwe cyane kuri sander yawe ya mbere ya grit ya 150-240. Ibi bifasha kugumya hejuru mugihe ushizeho ingano nshya, imwe. Irinde gukoresha padi yoroshye, ishobora gukurikira ibibanza biri hasi kandi bigatera waviness.
Gukaraba cyangwa gusya bigabanya kurwanya ruswa?
Gusya bikabije birashobora kugabanya by'agateganyo kurwanya ruswa ikuraho pasiporo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gusya neza birashobora kunoza ruswa mukurema ubuso bworoshye hamwe n’ahantu hato kugirango ibintu byangirika bikemuke. Passivation irashobora kugarura uburinzi bwuzuye nibikenewe.
Inzira yawe yo Kurangiza Byuzuye
Gusiga ibyuma bidafite ingese ni inzira ihembwa ihindura ibikoresho bikora mubikorwa byubuhanzi. Ibanga riri muburyo butunganijwe: tangira witegure neza, ukurikire urutonde rwa grit igenda itera imbere, kandi ukoreshe ibiziga bisukuye, byeguriwe buri ruganda. Hamwe na tekinike igenzurwa nibikoresho bikwiye, urashobora kugarura cyangwa gukora ikintu icyo aricyo cyose wifuza.
Witeguye kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye kurangiza ibyuma? Shakisha blog yacu kubandi bayobora impuguke, cyangwa ubaze itsinda ryacu kugirango tuguhe inama kumushinga wawe wihariye.
