Chiyambi
Trussion ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza mafakitale ambiri, kuchokera ku zokhazokha mpaka kuzolowera. Kusasunthika kwa dzimbiri sikungolota umphumphu komanso kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri zachuma pachaka. Poyankha izi, zida zingapo zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zakonzedwa ndikugulitsa, ndikulonjeza kuteteza mawonekedwe achitsulo kuchokera ku zowonongeka za kuwonongeka kwa chimbudzi. Koma funso limatsalira: Zipangizo za dzimbiri zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri , kodi amagwira ntchito, kapena amangokonza kwakanthawi? Nkhaniyi imakhudza sayansi kumbuyo kwa matekinoloje a anti-gwiritsi ntchito bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso deta yothandiza.
Sayansi Yovunda
Kumvetsetsa ngati zipangizo zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimagwira ntchito pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kuwononga. Dzimbiri ndi chifukwa cha ma electrochemical omwe amadziwika kuti ndi oxidation, pomwe chitsulo chimagwirizana ndi okosijeni pamaso pa chinyezi kuti apange chitsulo chonchi. Njirayi imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza chinyezi, kutentha, komanso kupezeka kwa mchere kapena zodetsa.
Electrochem zosintha
Pachimalo cha dzimbiri ndi ma electrochemical omwe ali pakati pa chitsulo ndi mpweya. Pamene chitsulo chimayamba kulumikizana ndi madzi, chimakhala ndi ma ion ndi chitsulo chachitsulo ndikutulutsa ma elekitoni. Magetsi amatenga mamolekyulu a orsogen, ndikupanga ma yyoxide a hydroxide omwe amaphatikizana ndi ma ion chitsulo chachitsulo kuti apange chitsulo cha hydroxide. Pambuyo pake izi zimangofuna kukhala chitsulo chachitsulo, kapena dzimbiri.
Zochitika Zachilengedwe
Mitengo yamadzi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Miyezo yambiri yachinyezi ndi kutentha imathandizira njira ya oxidation. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhalapo kwa ma elekitiro ndi magetsi monga mchere m'madzi am'madzi kungakulitse mawonekedwe amaletsetse mankhwala, kukonzanso kutukuka.
Mitundu ya ma anti-nduli
Zipangizo za dzimbiri zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri zimapangidwa kuti zithetse mavuto omwe amabwera kudzera pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imaphatikizapo aodes odzipereka, omwe amasonyezedwa njira zachitetezo chaposachedwa, ndi zida zamagetsi za dzimbiri.
Zopereka Zopereka
Zopereka zopereka nsembe zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ngati zinc kapena magnesium, zomwe zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chokwera kwambiri kuposa chitsulo. Mwa kuphatikiza ma foode awa pazitsulo zitsulo, manyowa owoneka bwino, poteteza chinthu chachitsulo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu am'madzi ndi m'matumbo obisika.
Chitetezo cha Cathodic chaposachedwa (ICCP)
Makina a ICCP amagwiritsa ntchito gwero lakunja kuti lipereke mayendedwe opitirira ma elekitoni ku mawonekedwe achitsulo. Izi zikulepheretsa kuchuluka kwa ma okomation popanga mawonekedwe onse kukhala pachitanda. ICCP imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri monga zombo ndi zosungira.
Zida zamagetsi za dzimbiri
Zipangizozi zimati zimatulutsa zofooka zamagetsi zamakono zomwe zimalepheretsa dzimbiri ndikusokoneza njira ya electromamical. Nthawi zambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndikulonjeza kuti athe kufalitsa mikhalidwe yamagalimoto m'matumbo.
Kuwunika kufunikira kwa zida za dzimbiri
Kuti mudziwe ngati zida za dzimbiri zimagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kupenda umboni woyenera kuchokera kumayesero a labotale komanso zowona zenizeni. Maphunziro ambiri ndi mayeso am'munda adachitika kuti ayesere magwiridwe antchito awa.
Maphunziro a Labotary
Kuyesayesa kuyesa kwawonetsa kuti maodero anyezi ndi ICCPP amagwira ntchito moyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Pression akuwonetsa kuti madode okhala ndi zitsamba adachepetsa kufewetsa zitsamba zachitsulo mpaka 50% pansi pa madzi oyambira.
Ntchito Zamunda
Pamapulogalamu othandiza, zida za dzimbiri zasinthasintha. Zopereka zopereka nsembe ndi muyezo m'mafakitale am'madzi, ndipo mafakitale a ICCP amatengedwa nthawi yayitali yotetezedwa. Komabe, zida zamagetsi zoteteza dzimbiri zapereka zotsatira zosagwirizana. Mayeso a Makampani ogulitsa, monga omwe amachitidwa ndi mayiko a National akatswiri azaukadaulo (nace), amapeza mphamvu zochepa pa mitengo yamoto.
Kafukufuku
Mlandu umodzi womwe unkaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa kachitidwe ka ICCP pa mlatho wa Sydney Harbor. Pulojekitiyi inachititsa kuti chiwonongeko, kufalitsa moyo wa mlatho. Mofananamo, gulu la magalimoto otetezedwa ndi magetsi amawoneka ngati kusiyana kwamphamvu poyerekeza ndi magalimoto osatetezedwa kwa zaka zitatu.
Zochititsa chidwi
Kugwira ntchito kwa zida za dzimbiri kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo chilengedwe, mtundu wa chitsulo, ndi ukadaulo womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kugwirizana Kwa Zinthu Zachitukuko
Zida zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ziyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi zida zomwe zimapangidwira kuti ziteteze. Mwachitsanzo, mabode opereka nsembe amagwira ntchito molimbika koma sangagwire ntchito mogwirizana ndi zitsulo zomwe sizitsulo zopanda mphamvu.
Zinthu Zachilengedwe
Malo okhala mosavutikira okhala ndi mchere wambiri kapena oipirira mafakitale amatha kuwononga dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri. Zipangizo zomwe zimachita bwino modekha zimatha kutha kwambiri.
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza
Kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira. Miyezo imatha kupereka chida chosagwira kapena chimathandizira kutunga. Kukonza pafupipafupi ndikofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zina zikakhala ngati zopereka nsembe zimasinthidwa asanadye.
Njira zina ndi njira zothetsera mavuto
Pomwe zida za dzimbiri zimagwira ntchito popewa kuwononga, nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi zina zoteteza.
Zoteteza
Kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zoteteza ngati utoto kapena kuwongolera kumatha kupereka chotchinga chakuthupi chotsutsana ndi chinyezi komanso mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zogawidwa, zimaphimbidwa ndi chosanjikiza cha zinc popewa kufinya. Makampani onga Shandong Site chitsulo amapereka zinthu zothandizira zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati zothandiza Yankho lotsutsa dzimbiri .
Kusankha Zinthu
Kusankha zinthu zosagonjetsedwa ndi chipongwe ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyam snows amatha kuchepetsa mapangidwe a dzimbiri. Zipangizozi zimapanga zigawo zomwe zimateteza mogwirizana ndi makutidwe owonjezera.
Zowongolera zachilengedwe
Kuwongolera chilengedwe pochepetsa kukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi komanso zodetsa nkhawa zitha kusokoneza kuvunda. Dumuumauri, zokomera, ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi njira zothandiza zowongolera zinthu zachilengedwe.
Maluso a akatswiri
Akatswiri ambiri opanga nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuti ngakhale zida zina zamphamvu za hungunuke ndizothandiza, kupambana kwawo kumadalira ntchito yoyenera komanso zachilengedwe. Dr. Jane Smith, ukadaulo wa ku Yunivesite yaukadaulo, anati: 'Chitetezo cha Cashonic
Mofananamo, anthu aku America amakina opanga makina (atme) amagogomezera kufunika kwa njira yoyeserera yoyeserera kuphatikizika, kuphatikiza zotchinga zakuthupi, kusankha njira, ndi njira zodziwikiratu.
Malangizo Othandiza
Kwa aliyense payekha ndi mafakitale akuyang'ana kuti achepetse Trussion, malingaliro otsatirawa atha kukulitsa luso la njira zotsutsa zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri:
Kuwunika kwa Zinthu Zazilengedwe
Khazikitsani kusanthula mokwanira za chilengedwe kuti musankhe njira zoyenera kwambiri za dzimbiri. Zinthu monga chinyezi, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, komanso kuwonekera kwa mchere kuyenera kudziwitsa chitetezo.
Kukonza pafupipafupi
Kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokonza kuti muyang'ane ndikusintha zida za dzimbiri ngati pakufunika. Izi zimatsimikizira chitetezo chokhazikika ndipo chimaletsa zolephera zosayembekezeka.
Kuphatikiza njira
Gwiritsani ntchito kuphatikiza njira zotchinga. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhala ndi nsembe ndi zofukirira zoteteza amatha kupereka zopinga zonse za elecchechemical ndi zakuthupi zakuwonongera.
Mapeto
Pomaliza, zida za dzimbiri zimatha kukhala zida zothandiza polimbana ndi kutukuka, koma kupambana kwawo si dziko. Njira zachikhalidwe monga zopereka zopereka ndi ICCP. Komabe, zida zamagetsi zoteteza dzimbiri sizikhala zofunikira kwambiri. Pomaliza, luso la zida za dzimbiri zotsutsana ndi kusankha koyenera, kukhazikitsa, ndi kukonza zachilengedwe zomwe amagwira. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira Yopindulitsa Komwe Kuphatikizira njira zingapo zoteteza nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira yodalirika yopezera kukana kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuti mumve zambiri za zida zowononga ndi mayankho, lingalirani zomwe zaperekedwa ndi atsogoleri opanga mafakitale yotsutsa dzimbiri . Tekinoloji
