1.Umendo lokusebenzisa intsimbi uqhubeka uxhasa, umda wokusetyenziswa kwensimbi kwishishini lemveliso iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye nentengiso yentsimbi ye-China ibonisa inamandla kwaye inzima.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kufikelele kwi-piak, ukwehla iyonke yindlela engenakufikelelwa kwendlela.Ukugqitha isantya, ukusuka kwivolumu ye-proond, utshintsho kugxininiso luyaqhubeka.
3. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyimfuneko engenakufikeleleka kuphuhliso oluphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukukhawulezisa ukuqalisa kwe-carbon imiqobo kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ulawule ngokusebenzayo
4. Nokuba zingaphi izitrato, zikhuthaze ngamandla ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kusoloko kukhetho lokuqala.
5. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zezixhobo zentsimbi (intsebenzo yeendleko kunye neempawu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe kwaye zisetyenzisiwe, kunye nendawo yokufumana i- 'ayinasiphelo kwaye kukho indlela ende yokuhamba.
Watsho ukuba ishishini lentsimbi kufuneka lijolise kumsebenzi osisiseko: Ukuphucula amandla esisiseko esinemizi-mveliso kunye nenqanaba lomzi mveliso. Ukulandela imixholo yophuhliso olukhulu kakhulu: Uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nemveliso ekrelekrele. Siza kugxila ekusombululeni amanqaku eentlungu kumashishini amathathu amakhulu: Ukulawula ukwanda kwemveliso, ukukhuthaza uxinzelelo lwamashishini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo. Qhubeka nokukhuthaza ukumiselwa kwamanye amazwe kumzi-mveliso wensimbi ye-China
Okwangoku, uqoqosho lwe-macros lujongeka luhlobo lwesine 'I-PRECRD CORT ': Okokuqala, nokuba ingayisusa ngempumelelo ukuxhomekeka kwipropathi yelifa; Okwesibini, nokuba kungayisebenzisa ngokusisiseko ukususa isithintelo sokuncitshiswa kwemali kwishishini (imveliso); Okwesithathu, ingxaki yokusetyenziswa okungapheliyo inokuhlala ixesha elide; Okwesine, umngeni wangaphandle oqatha: Isiqulatho esivela kwinkqubo yangaphandle sinokuphuculwa nangaliphi na ixesha.
'Ipasile yokuphumelela ' Kufuneka wenze izinto ezintathu eziphambili: Ezokuqala kukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwephethini yophuhliso olutsha (ukukhawulezisa ukufezekiswa kwenzululwazi ephezulu kunye netekhnoloji kwaye ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yanamhlanje yemisebenzi); Okwesibini kukugxila ekwenzeni imfuno yasekhaya, ikakhulu ukwanda kokusetyenziswa; Okwesithathu kukuyeka ngokungxamisekileyo i-bubble ye-eventi, kodwa ukukhawulezisa ukupheliswa kokuxhomekeka kwepropathi. Uye wagxininisa ukuba unamandla amakhulu, ixesha elide kunye nomonde omeleleyo.
Ukujonga kwikamva, ukholelwa ukuba sifanele sithobele ulungelelwaniso lwezinto eziphilayo phakathi kweMigaqo-nkqubo yexesha lexesha elifutshane kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elide, tshintsha imeko yexesha, tshintsha umenziso, utshintsha imeko, kwaye unyuke ngempumelelo kwaye unyuke ngempumelelo.
Ukwenzela ukujongana noxinzelelo olusezantsi lomzi mveliso kwaye lulondoloze ukusebenza kweshishini, kufuneka someleze umsebenzi wethu kwiinkalo ezine: kuqala, zilandele indlela yokuphuhlisa umgangatho okuphezulu. Amashishini entsimbi namashishini kufuneka athabathe amanyathelo amatsha kwisiseko somsebenzi wokuqala kwaye abonise isenzo esitsha, ukuguqula izinto eziluncedo kwizibonelelo zemveliso, kwaye uguqule izibonelelo ezizodwa. Okwesibini, qinisa ulungelelwaniso, nciphisa ivolumu yangaphakathi, kwaye ungangakhathali uthathe indlela yokuziqeqesha kunye nophuhliso olungelwe phantsi. Amashishini aphezulu kwishishini le-iron kunye nomzi mveliso wensimbi kufuneka adlale indima yokuziqeqesha, ukomeleza ukuziqeqesha kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuthengisa, imfuno, kwaye kulwelwe ukufezekisa ubonelelo oluguqukayo. Okwesithathu, qinisa amandla enkonzo ye-chain yolondolozo lobuchule, kunye nokwakha impendulo ekhawulezileyo, izinzile kunye nentsimbi efanelekileyo yentsimbi. Okwesine, ukomeleza ubuchule boMveliso kunye nokuNikeza kwezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji, kwaye unamathela kwindlela yolondolozo oluhlaza, oluhlaza kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Wabiza intsimbi namashishini entsimbi ukuba aphendule ngenkuthalo kufowuna, ukukhuthaza ukubekwa kwemveliso, ukunciphisa ukhuphiswano olungelulo lwemveliso, olungeluhlobo lwe-hemorrhagic, olungeluhlobo, olunobuchule, kwaye luthathe ngendlela ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Uphengululo lwentengiso yentsimbi ngo-2023 yathi amaxabiso entsimbi yonyaka ayaqhubeka nokuwa ileli, izinto ezingafunekiyo zomelele kunentsimbi, izibonelelo zeshishini kwi-SEPE ephantsi ephantsi.
Ukujonga phambili ukuya kuma-2024, kulindeleke ukuba usetyenziswe phesheya, kulindeleke ukuba usebenzise inyibilikisi, ishiya indawo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe incitshisiwe, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwensimbi ye-China.
Ngokwemo yendawo yasekhaya, i-GDP yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngo-5.0% ngonyaka. Utyalomali kwii-asethi ezisisigxina lukhule ngama-4.5%, uphuhliso lwendawo yokuhlala nge-6%, ukuvelisa nge-6.8% kunye nezibonelelo nge-7.0%.
Ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-China kulindeleke ukuba kube ngokusisiseko ngonyaka, ubume beentlobo ezahlukeneyo ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula kunye nokulungelelanisa. Owona mzi mkhulu weshishini usanikezelwa, unikezo lugcina inzuzo, kodwa ikwamisela inqanaba lexabiso elipheleleyo lentsimbi kunye nelinye ilizwe, ukuncitshiswa kwelinye ilizwe kunokuphucula ukusebenza kweshishini.
Ngokuphathelele kwizinto ezingafunekiyo, ukulindeleka kwentsimbi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke nge-62 yezigidi zonyaka ukuya enyakeni, ukuselwandle kunyuka ngeetoni ezingama-26 ezigidi, i-ore yentsimbi ikhululekile; Izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yokuqhuba i-Deking liyacotha kwaye sibonelelo sihlala sihleli; Ukuvelisa i-COKE kuqhuthele phezulu, ixabiso libuthathaka; Ukuhanjiswa kwe-scrap ukonyuka ngokulinganayo kunye nexabiso liqhuba kakuhle.
Amaxabiso entsimbi kulindeleke ukuba aguquke phakathi kwe- $ 90 ne- $ 100 ngetoni nganye ngo-2024, isiphumo esifuna uqeqesho lokuvelisa ngaphakathi kwemveliso. Ngokwemveliso egqityiweyo, intambo kulindeleke ukuba isebenze phakathi kwe-4300-4500 yuan / ton. Nangona impahla yokwenyani ibuthathaka, imfuno yeziseko zophuhliso ilungile, inkxaso yeendleko iyabonakala, kwaye ukuhambisa intambo kungayinyusa, kwaye inzuzo ye-Yuan / itoni ithelekiswa ne-2023.
Ixabiso le-iron ore alinanto yakwenza nokubonelela kunye nemfuno, kwaye kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili: ezobugcisa, ezemali kunye nezinto zolawulo. Kwintsimbi, amaxabiso ayachaphazeleka kwezi zinto zilandelayo: iindleko aziyi kuwa kakhulu kunyaka olandelayo; Ukunyamezelwa kwecandelo leShishini kuPhezulu kuphuculwe xa kuthelekiswa nalo nyaka, inkomfa yomsebenzi yoqoqosho iceba uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuzinzisa ukukhula kunyaka olandelayo; Umzi-mveliso wokudodobala uya kukhokela ukuba ushishino lwemveliso yemveliso; Kwaye i-Federal Reserve iya kuqala umgaqo-nkqubo wemali ovulekileyo.
Isimo sezulu, inqaku lemibono alilusizi, alonwabanga, iziko lamaxabiso lafudusa kancinci. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ixabiso eliphakathi le-repuar liyi-3900 Yuan / Ton, kunye noluhlu lungama-3500 yuan / Ton-4400 yuan / ton. I-Coyini eshushu kulindeleke ukuba inyuke nge-100 Yuan / itoni kwisiseko sentambo, kwaye umahluko we-Coil uphantsi, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokulwa kwemveliso eshushu. Ngokwezinto ezingafunekiyo, iziko le-iron ore kulindeleke ukuba libe yi-120 yeedola / uluhlu lwamaxabiso kulindeleke ukuba zibe ngama-1800-10 i-Toal yian / Ton, i-COKINE kulindeleke ukuba ibe ngo-1900-2700 yuan / ton. Kwicala lenzuzo, umjikelo wokuseka ezantsi awukapheli, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba iipesenti ezingama-50 zee-mills zentsimbi kulindeleke ukuba ziphulukane nemali kunyaka olandelayo.
I-promopy upripture iZiko leNyaniso yeXesha leRepetar nge-3900 kufutshane, iphantsi kwi-3750, ephezulu ngama-4500 ngama-4500 ngeenxa zonke. Xa kuthelekiswa nalo nyaka, uluhlu lwamaxabiso oluhlulo luya kubanzi kwaye lubanzi.
1. Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lufanelekile, indawo yokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi kwishishini lezemveliso iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, kunye nentengiso yentsimbi ye-China ibonise ukomelela ngokomoya.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi iphela kufikelele kwi-piak, ukwehla kwento yonke yindlela engenakuphikiswa. Ukusuka kwisantya kumgangatho, ukusuka kwivolumu yenani elipheleleyo, utshintsho kugxilwe kulo luyaqhubeka.
3. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyimfuneko engenakufikeleleka kuphuhliso oluphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ukukhawulezisa ukuqalisa kwe-carbon imiqobo kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ulawule ngokusebenzayo
4. Nokuba zingaphi izitrato, zikhuthaze ngamandla ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kwentsimbi ehlaziyiweyo kusoloko kukhetho lokuqala.
5. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zezixhobo zentsimbi (intsebenzo yeendleko kunye neempawu ezinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe kwaye zisetyenzisiwe, kunye nendawo yokufumana i- 'ayinasiphelo kwaye kukho indlela ende yokuhamba.
Watsho ukuba ishishini lentsimbi kufuneka lijolise kumsebenzi osisiseko: Ukuphucula amandla esisiseko esinemizi-mveliso kunye nenqanaba lomzi mveliso. Ukulandela imixholo yophuhliso olukhulu kakhulu: Uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nemveliso ekrelekrele. Siza kugxila ekusombululeni amanqaku eentlungu kumashishini amathathu amakhulu: Ukulawula ukwanda kwemveliso, ukukhuthaza uxinzelelo lwamashishini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo. Qhubeka nokukhuthaza ukumiselwa kweshishini lentsimbi ye-China.
