Is ibyuma bya galvanised mubyukuri birinda ingese? Iki kibazo gikunze kuvuka mubwubatsi no gukora. Ibyuma bya Galvanised, bizwiho gutwikira zinc, bitanga ingabo ikomeye irwanya ingese. Kurwanya ingese ningirakamaro kuramba no kuramba mubidukikije bitandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, uziga kubyerekeye inzira ya galvanisation, ibintu bigira ingaruka ku ngese, hamwe ninama zo kubungabunga ibyuma bya galvanis.
Gusobanukirwa Galvanisation
Inzira ya Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Gushyushya ibishishwa birimo gushiramo ibyuma bisukuye muri zinc yashongeshejwe, bigashyuha kugeza kuri 450 ° C (842 ° F). Mbere yo kwibiza, ibyuma bigenda byogusukura nko gutesha agaciro no gutoragura kugirango ukureho umwanda, amavuta, n'ingese. Iyo zinc imaze kwibizwa, zinc metallurgically ihuza ibyuma, ikora igifuniko gikomeye, kiramba. Ubu buryo bukora ibice byinshi bya zinc-fer bivanze hejuru ya zinc nziza, byemeza neza kandi birinda.
Ipitingi ya zinc ikora nk'ingabo, irinda ubushuhe na ogisijeni kugera ku cyuma munsi. Iyi bariyeri itinda cyane kwangirika ugereranije nicyuma kidafunze cyangwa ibyuma bisize irangi. Ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc burashobora gutandukana bitewe nubunini bwibyuma nigihe bimara ariko mubisanzwe biri hagati ya microni 45 na 85, bitanga uburinzi burambye.
Guhuza imiti ya Zinc na Steel
Bitandukanye n'irangi, ryicaye gusa hejuru yicyuma, ubushyuhe-bushyushye bivamo guhuza ibyuma hagati ya zinc nicyuma. Iyi nkunga ikora urwego rwihariye rwa zinc-fer alloy igoye kandi irwanya kwambara. Imiti yimiti mugihe cyo gusya itanga umusaruro utagira ingano uhinduka igice cyicyuma, aho kuba urwego rwongeweho.
Iyi sano ituma igifuniko cya zinc gikomeza gufatana runini, kabone niyo haba harikibazo cyumukanishi cyangwa ibidukikije. Irinda kandi amazi na ogisijeni kwinjira, ari ngombwa mu gutangira ingese. Iyi miti ivanga ni ibanga ryihishe inyuma yicyuma kirwanya ruswa.
Kwikiza-Ibyiza bya Zinc
Ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe kiranga ibyuma ni imbaraga za zinc zo kwikiza. Iyo igishishwa cya zinc cyashushanijwe cyangwa cyangiritse gato, kirinda ibyuma byerekanwe no kubora ibitambo. Zinc ikora nka anode yigitambo, bivuze ko ibora mbere, ikarinda ibyuma munsi.
Byongeye kandi, iyo zinc ifashe hamwe nubushuhe hamwe na karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone mu kirere, ikora urwego rukomeye, rutangirika rwa karubone ya zinc. Uru rupapuro rufunga hejuru, rukarinda kwangirika. Ubu buryo bwo kwikiza bufasha kugumana ubunyangamugayo bwicyuma mugihe, nubwo igifuniko cyangiritse byoroheje.
Uyu mutungo ni ingenzi cyane mubidukikije bikaze aho gushushanya cyangwa gukuramo bisanzwe. Iremera ibyuma bya galvanised kwihanganira igihe kirekire nta ngese ugereranije nibindi byuma bisize.
Ese Galvanised Steel Rust?
Ibihe Muri Rusi
Ibyuma bya galvanised bisizwe na zinc, birinda ibyuma munsi mukurinda ubushuhe na ogisijeni gutera ingese. Ariko, ntabwo irinze rwose ingese. Ingese irashobora gukora niba igipande cya zinc cyashize cyangwa cyangiritse, kigaragaza ibyuma munsi.
Ibidukikije bimwe byihutisha iki gikorwa. Ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 60% akenshi buboneka ahantu hashyuha cyangwa muri pariki hashobora gutera urwego rwa zinc kumeneka mugihe. Umunyu, cyane cyane mu nyanja cyangwa ku nkombe, byihuta kwangirika kuko ushonga karubone ya zinc ikingira. Kunyunyuza kenshi, nko mu koza imodoka cyangwa ikirere cyimvura, nabyo birwanya igihe cyo gutwikira.
Umwanda nka dioxyde de sulfure mu mijyi cyangwa hydrogène sulfide hafi y’ibirunga n’imyanda irashobora kwibasira zinc, bigabanya intege nke zayo. Alkalis ikomeye iboneka mubikoresho nka sima ya Portland irashobora kwangiza igifuniko niba ibyuma bihuye nibintu nkibyo. Ndetse na mose cyangwa ibinyamisogwe bikura hejuru birashobora gutega ubushuhe, bigakora microclimate itera kwangirika.
Gereranya nizindi Coatings
Ugereranije no gusiga irangi, ibyuma bya galvanised bitanga kurinda ingese ndende. Irangi ryicaye hejuru kandi rishobora gukata cyangwa gukuramo, bigatuma amazi agera mubyuma vuba. Galvanizing ikora umurunga wa metallurgjiya, igakora igice cyo gutwikira ibyuma ubwacyo.
Ifu ya poro nubundi buryo, akenshi ikoreshwa hejuru yicyuma kugirango wongere ibara nuburinzi bwinyongera. Biraramba kuruta gusiga irangi kandi bifasha kwagura ubuzima bwibyuma, cyane cyane mubidukikije.
Ariko, nta gipfundikizo gishobora kumara igihe cyose. Ibyuma bya galvanised mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 50 cyangwa irenga mbere yuko ingese iba impungenge, irangi risumba ayandi wenyine.
Kuramba
Icyuma cya galvanised icyuma cya zinc cyangirika buhoro cyane kuruta ibyuma, hafi 1/30 igipimo. Kamere yacyo yo kwikiza isobanura ibishushanyo bito bitazahita biganisha ku ngese. Zinc ibora ibitambo, irinda ibyuma munsi kugeza igihe zinc yabuze.
Ubunini bwurwego rwa zinc bugira uruhare runini kuramba. Impuzu ndende itanga uburinzi burebure. Inganda zinganda nka ASTM A123 zerekana ubunini buke kugirango tumenye kuramba.
Mubidukikije byinshi, ibyuma bya galvanised bikomeza kutagira ingese mumyaka mirongo. Ndetse no mubishobora kwangirika, biruta ibindi byinshi. Nyamara, kugenzura buri gihe bifasha gufata ibyangiritse hakiri kare, birinda ingese gukwirakwira.
Kugirango wongere igihe kinini cyicyuma cyubuzima, hitamo ibicuruzwa bifite zinc zujuje cyangwa zirenze ASTM A123 hanyuma utekereze kubindi bikoresho birinda ibidukikije byangirika cyane.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri Ruste
Ibidukikije
Ibyuma bya galvanised birwanya ingese biterwa cyane nibidukikije. Umwuka wumye, usukuye ufasha kugumisha zinc neza kandi neza. Ariko, iyo ihuye nikirere cyanduye cyangwa cyanduye, urwego rwa zinc rushobora kwangirika vuba. Ahantu h’inganda zifite umwanda nka dioxyde de sulfure yihutisha kwangirika hifashishijwe imiti hamwe na zinc. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imvura ya aside, irimo aside yashonze iturutse ku mwanda, irashobora kugabanuka kurwego rwa zinc ikingira igihe.
Imiterere y'ubutaka nayo ifite akamaro. Iyo icyuma cya galvanised gishyinguwe, ubwoko bwubutaka bugira ingaruka mbi. Ubutaka butose, bwuzuye ibyondo bikungahaye ku binyabuzima cyangwa umunyu bitera kwangirika kwa zinc byihuse kuruta ubutaka bwumutse, bwumucanga. Ubushyuhe nabwo bugira uruhare. Mugihe zinc ishonga mubushyuhe bwinshi (hafi 420 ° C), ubushyuhe busanzwe bwibidukikije ntibuzayangiza, ariko hamwe nubushuhe hamwe n’umwanda, ubushyuhe burashobora kwihuta kwangirika.
Ingaruka z'ubushuhe n'umunyu
Ubushuhe buri hejuru ya 60% nicyaha gisanzwe mugusenyuka kwa zinc. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru bivuze ko zinc ikora cyane hamwe namazi na ogisijeni, ikora karubone ya zinc irinda ibyuma. Ariko ubuhehere buhoraho, nko mubihe bishyuha cyangwa pariki, bitera karubone ya zinc ishira, ikerekana ibyuma munsi.
Umunyu, cyane cyane uturutse mu nyanja cyangwa ku nkombe z'inyanja, urakara cyane. Amazi yumunyu ashonga zinc karubone irinda byihuse. Ibice byumunyu mwikirere nabyo bitura hejuru, bikurura ubushuhe kandi bigakora uduce duto dushobora kwangirika. Ibi bituma ibyuma bisya hafi yinyanja cyangwa ibiyaga byumunyu byoroshye kwibasirwa ningese.
Kwangiza imashini n'ingaruka zabyo
Kwangirika kwumubiri kwicyuma kigira ingaruka kumurwanya. Gushushanya, kumeneka, cyangwa gukuramo bishobora kumena zinc, bikerekana ibyuma byambaye ubusa. Mugihe imitungo ya zinc yo kwikiza ifasha mukugora ibitambo kugirango irinde ibyuma, ibyangiritse cyane cyangwa byimbitse birenze ubwo bushobozi.
Ingaruka zikoreshwa mubukanishi, nko mubikoresho, ibinyabiziga, cyangwa imyanda y'ibidukikije, birashobora gushira hasi kurwego rwa zinc. Igihe kirenze, ibi biganisha ku bibabi byangirika ahantu byangiritse. Nanone, niba ibyuma bya galvanised bihuye nibikoresho nka sima cyangwa plaster irimo alkalis ikomeye, igipande cya zinc kirashobora kwangirika vuba, cyane cyane hafi yangiritse.
Mugihe ukoresheje ibyuma bisizwe hanze, tekereza kubintu bidukikije byaho nkubushuhe, guhura n umunyu, hamwe nibishobora kwangirika, hanyuma uhitemo ibishishwa bya zinc bihagije kugirango uhangane nibi bibazo kugirango urinde ingese.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibyuma bya Galvanised
Ikiguzi-Cyiza
Ibyuma bya Galvanised bitanga igisubizo cyigiciro cyinshi kubikorwa byinshi. Igiciro cyambere cya hot-dip galvanizing muri rusange kiri munsi yicyuma kitagira umwanda cyangwa ibindi byuma birwanya ruswa. Kubera ko igipande cya zinc kirinda ibyuma mumyaka mirongo, bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi cyangwa gusanwa. Iyi mibereho miremire isobanura igihe gito cyo hasi no gukoresha amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, kuzigama amafaranga mubuzima bwa serivisi bwose. Byongeye kandi, galvanizing ninzira yihuse ishobora gukorwa kubwinshi, bigatuma ubukungu bwimishinga minini.
Kurwanya Ruswa Mubidukikije Bitandukanye
Kimwe mu byiza bya galvanised ibyiza byingenzi ni ukurwanya kwangirika kwangiza ibidukikije bitandukanye. Ipitingi ya zinc ikora nk'inzitizi ikomeye yo kurwanya ubushuhe, ogisijeni, hamwe n’umwanda. Ikora neza mumijyi, icyaro, ninganda, irinda ibyuma ingese no kwangirika. Mu bidukikije byo ku nkombe cyangwa mu nyanja, igipimo cya zinc gitinda kwangirika kabone niyo gihura n'umwuka wumunyu cyangwa spray yo mumazi. Uku kuramba gutuma ibyuma bisunikwa bikwiranye nibisabwa kuva ibiraro ninyubako kugeza kubikoresho byubuhinzi nibikoresho byo hanze.
Kuramba no Kubungabunga bike
Ibyuma bya Galvanised bizwiho igihe kirekire cyo gukora, akenshi birenga imyaka 50 mubihe bisanzwe. Umutungo wo kwikiza wikibiriti cya zinc ufasha kugumya kurinda nubwo yashushanyije cyangwa yangiritse gato. Ibi bivuze ko kwambara bito bitazahita biganisha ku ngese, byongera ubuzima bwibyuma. Kubera ubwo burebure, ibyuma bisya bisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije nicyuma gisize irangi cyangwa kitavuwe. Rimwe na rimwe isuku nubugenzuzi birahagije kugirango bikomeze kumera neza, kugabanya imirimo no gufata neza igihe.
Impanuro: Hitamo ibyuma bya galvanised hamwe na zinc zujuje ASTM A123 cyangwa ibipimo bihwanye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwangirika no kuzigama igihe kirekire.
Inama zo Kubungabunga Icyuma
Imyitozo isanzwe
Kugira isuku yicyuma ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda ingese. Umwanda, grime, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya birashobora gutega ubuhehere, bwihuta kwangirika. Koresha isabune yoroheje cyangwa ibikoresho byogejwe bivanze namazi kugirango woze buhoro. Umuringa woroshye cyangwa imyenda ikora neza kugirango wirinde gushushanya zinc. Nyuma yo koza, kwoza neza n'amazi meza kugirango ukureho ibisigisigi byose, hanyuma wumishe hejuru ukoresheje umwenda woroshye cyangwa ubireke byume byumye. Isuku buri gihe irinda kwiyubaka bishobora gutesha agaciro urwego rwa zinc.
Kugenzura no kugenzura ibyangiritse
Igenzura rya buri munsi rifasha gufata ibimenyetso byangirika cyangwa kwangirika. Wibande ku bice bikunda kwambara, nk'impande, ingingo, cyangwa ahantu hagaragara ingaruka z'ubukanishi. Shakisha ibishushanyo, utubuto, cyangwa ingese. Niba ubona ibyangiritse, kora vuba. Utudomo duto duto dushobora kuvurwa hamwe nuhindura ingese kugirango duhagarike ruswa. Noneho shyira primer ikungahaye kuri primer cyangwa ubukonje bwa galvanizing kugirango ugarure uburinzi. Gusana byihuse birinda ingese gukwirakwira kandi bikarinda kuramba kwicyuma.
Kwirinda Uburyo bwo Gusukura
Irinde ibikoresho bikaze byogusukura nkubwoya bwicyuma, guswera insinga, cyangwa ifu yangiza. Ibi birashobora gushushanya cyangwa gushira hejuru ya zinc, bikerekana ibyuma munsi. Gukaraba amashanyarazi bigomba gukoreshwa ubwitonzi; umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kwangiza hejuru. Ahubwo, hitamo uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora isuku burinda ubusugire bwurwego rwa galvanis. Gukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye nibisubizo byoroheje byemeza ko igifuniko gikomeza kuba cyiza kandi cyiza mugihe runaka.
Teganya isuku buri gihe no kugenzura ibyuma bya galvanis, kandi buri gihe ukoreshe ibikoresho byogusukura byoroheje kugirango ubungabunge zinc ikingira kandi wongere igihe cyacyo kitagira ingese.
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bya Galvanised
Ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa Remezo
Ibyuma bya Galvanised ni amahitamo yambere mubwubatsi nibikorwa remezo bitewe nigihe kirekire kandi birwanya ingese. Ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwubatswe, ibiraro, ibisenge, hamwe nibiti. Ipitingi ya zinc irinda ibyuma kutagerwaho nikirere, bikagabanya kwangirika mubidukikije. Ibi bituma ibyuma bya galvanisiyumu bikoresha neza umushinga muremure, kugabanya kubungabunga no gukenera gusimburwa.
Kurugero, uburinzi bwimihanda hamwe n’ibiti byo kumurika kumuhanda akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bya galvanis kuko bishobora kwihanganira imvura, shelegi, n’umwanda bitarinze kwangirika vuba. Imbaraga zayo no kurwanya ruswa birinda umutekano no kwizerwa mumyaka myinshi.
Ibikoresho byo mu buhinzi no hanze
Mu buhinzi, ibyuma bisya ni ngombwa ku bikoresho byugarije ibihe bibi. Uruzitiro, amarembo, silos, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira byungukira murwego rwo kurinda zinc. Izi nyubako zihura nubushyuhe, imiti yubutaka, hamwe nubukanishi, byose bishobora gutera ingese mubyuma bitavuwe.
Ibyuma bya galvanised birwanya ibyo bibazo, bigumana ubusugire bwimiterere no kugabanya igihe. Ibikoresho byo hanze hamwe nibikoresho byo gukiniraho nabyo bikoresha ibyuma bya galvanis kugirango bihangane izuba, imvura, kandi bikoreshwa kenshi nta ngese.
Inzego zitwara abantu n’ingufu
Ibikorwa remezo byo gutwara abantu, nk'umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, iminara yohereza, hamwe n'amakadiri y'ibinyabiziga, bishingikiriza ku byuma bisya kugira ngo birinde ruswa. Ipitingi ya zinc ifasha ibyo bice kumara igihe kinini nubwo ihura nikirere nu munyu wo mumuhanda.
Mu rwego rw'ingufu, ibyuma bya galvanis bifasha imirongo y'amashanyarazi, turbine z'umuyaga, hamwe na peteroli. Izi porogaramu zisaba ibikoresho birwanya ibidukikije bikabije, harimo gutera umunyu ku nkombe hamwe n’umwanda uhumanya. Ubushobozi bw'icyuma bushobora kurwanya ingese byongera ubuzima bwumutungo wingenzi, kuzamura umutekano no kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga.
Mugihe uhitamo ibyuma bya galvanis kugirango ukoreshwe hanze cyangwa inganda, hitamo ibicuruzwa byujuje ASTM A123 cyangwa ibipimo bihwanye kugirango ubungabunge neza kandi urambe mubisabwa.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bya Galvanised bitanga ingese nziza kubera ingese zinc, ikora nkinzitizi yo gukingira. Birahenze cyane, biramba, kandi bikwiranye nibidukikije bitandukanye, harimo kubaka, ubuhinzi, no gutwara abantu. Zinc itwikiriye ubwayo iyo yangiritse, ikongerera igihe cyicyuma. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gusaba ibikoresho byizewe, ibyuma bya galvaniside bikomeje guhitamo umwanya wambere mubikorwa byigihe kirekire. Sino Steel itanga ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byibyuma, itanga uburinzi bwiza nagaciro kubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Ese ibyuma bya Galvanised byangiza ingese?
Igisubizo: Ibyuma bya Galvanised ntabwo byangiza ingese ariko bitanga imbaraga zidasanzwe kubera igifuniko cya zinc, kirinda ibyuma ububobere na ogisijeni.
Ikibazo: Icyuma cya Galvanised kimara igihe kingana iki mbere yo kubora?
Igisubizo: Ibyuma bya Galvanised birashobora kumara imyaka irenga 50 bitarinze kubora ahantu hatabora, bitewe na zinc iramba.
Ikibazo: Kuki ibyuma bya Galvanised bikunzwe mubwubatsi?
Igisubizo: Icyuma cya Galvanised gikundwa nigiciro cyacyo, igihe kirekire, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bigatuma biba byiza kubaka.
Ikibazo: Nigute ibyuma bya Galvanised bigereranya nicyuma gisize irangi?
Igisubizo: Bitandukanye nicyuma gisize irangi, Galvanised Steel ikora umurunga wa metallurgjique na zinc, itanga uburinzi burambye kandi burambye.
