Tinplate ye nɛgɛ finman ye min datugulen don ni tintin ye, wa a tɔgɔ bɔra a ka sɔgɔli la, a bɛ se ka solder, ani a ka cɛɲi. A jɔyɔrɔ ka bon kosɛbɛ pakew dilanni na, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la dumuni ni minfɛn bidonw na. Ka fara o kan, a farikolo ni a kemikaliya — i n’a fɔ barika baarakɛcogo ɲuman, a dilanni, a bɛ se ka sɛbɛn, ani a bɛ se ka segin ka kɛ fɛn wɛrɛ ye — o b’a to a bɛnnen don izini ni feerekɛlaw ka baara suguya caman ma. Faamuyali min bɛ kɛ Tinplate dilanni taabolo nafa ka bon iziniw ma minnu bɛ u jigi da nɛgɛ foroko furakɛcogo ɲumanw kan.
Tariku min bɛ sɔrɔ Tinplate (Tinplate) dilanni na
Tinplate bɔyɔrɔ daminɛna san kɛmɛda 14nan na Bohemia, bi Tcheki jamana na. A daminɛ na, tintin tun bɛ dilan ni bolo ye ni tintin gosili ye nɛgɛdaga kan. Ni Industriw ka Revolisiyɔn nana, o taabolo jiginna kosɛbɛ. San kɛmɛ 19nan na, tintin dilanni min kɛra ni kuran ye, o ye fɛn caman sɛmɛntiya tintinw dilanni na, o kɛra sababu ye ka fɛnw datugu minnu bɛ kɛ kelen ye ani ka dɔ fara u dilanni nafa kan.
Matières premières (Matières premières) (Matières premières).
Fɛn fɔlɔ minnu bɛ kɛ ka tintinw dilan, olu ye nɛgɛ ye min ka gazi ka dɔgɔn ani tintin. Nɛgɛ min ka gazi ka dɔgɔn, o bɛ fanga ni dilancogo wajibiyalen di, ka sɔrɔ tintin bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ ani ka yɔrɔ min tɛ baga ye, o bɛ bɛn dumuni ma. Nɛgɛ min bɛ kɛ, a ka c’a la, o kabon hakɛ tɛ 0,13% bɔ, o b’a to laban Tinplate Sheet ye ductile ye, wa a bɛ se ka dilan nɔgɔya la ka kɛ cogoya suguya caman ye.Tinplate fana bɛ se ka kɛ ni finimugu ni lakɛri suguya caman ye, o bɛ a ka baara kɛcogo ɲɛ baarakɛcogo labanw na.
Fɛn dilanni taabolo lajɛlen
Tinplate dilanni bɛ kɛ ni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔ caman ye walasa ka fɛn dɔ sɔrɔ min ka ɲi kosɛbɛ. O fɛɛrɛw ye nɛgɛ dilanni ye, nɛgɛdaga funteni, nɛnɛ wulicogo, saniya, nɔgɔli, tintin dacogo ani finimugu. Fasa kelen-kelen bɛɛ bɛ kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ walasa ka masinko cogoya ɲininenw sɔrɔ ani a sanfɛla cogoya.
Nɛgɛ dilanni
O kɛcogo bɛ daminɛ ni nɛgɛ dilanni ye, nɛgɛso bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔ yen walasa ka nɛgɛ wulilen dilan. O nɛgɛ in bɛ sɔrɔ ka wuli ka kɛ nɛgɛ ye ni karɔbɔli hakɛ dɔgɔyali ye ani ka nɔgɔw bɔ fɛɛrɛw fɛ i n’a fɔ oksizɛni nɛgɛ basigilen dilanni walima kuran foroko wulicogo. Nɛgɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ o la, o bɛ fili jirisunw kɔnɔ minnu labɛnnen don ka wuli.
Hot Rolling (Lɔli min bɛ kɛ ni funteni ye).
Nɛgɛdagalanw bɛ sumaya fo ka se 1200°C ma, ka tɛmɛ wuluwuluw fɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ u bonya la kosɛbɛ. Ni funteni wulilen bɛ jirisunw tigɛli kɛ ka kɛ bɔgɔdaga funtenimanw ye minnu janya bɛ bɛn baara wɛrɛw ma. O sen in bɛ sumanw jɔcogo nɔgɔya ani ka masinko kɛcogo ɲɛ.
Nɛnɛ Rolling (Rolling) min bɛ kɛ
Ni u wulilen don ni funteni ye, nɛgɛberew bɛ nɛnɛ ka sɔrɔ ka wuli nɛnɛ na so funteni na. Nɛnɛ wulilen bɛ dɔ bɔ a bonya la ka taa a fɛ ani ka a sanfɛla fini bonya. O kɛcogo bɛ dɔ fara nɛgɛ fanga kan ni sɛgɛn gɛlɛyali ye, o bɛ na ni fɛn finman ye min ka nɔgɔn, min ka ɲi tintin dacogo la.
Saniya ni Labɛnni
Sani tintin ka kɛ, nɛgɛ min kurulen don nɛnɛ na, o ka kan ka saniya ka ɲɛ walasa tintin ka nɔrɔ ka ɲɛ. Saniya baara bɛ taabolo caman kɛ:
Saniyali ni alkali ye
Nɛgɛdaga bɛ su ji la min bɛ kɛ ni alkali ye walasa ka tuluw, tuluw ani nɔgɔ wɛrɛw bɔ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ a wulituma na. Nin fɛɛrɛ in nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka fiɲɛw bali tintin dacogo la.
Saniya min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye
Alkaline saniya kɔfɛ, saniya ni kuran ye, o bɛ ɔkisizɛni ni fɛn misɛnnin tɔw bɛɛ bɔ. Nɛgɛdaga bɛ tɛmɛ kuran selilɛri dɔ fɛ, kuran bɛ dɛmɛ don yɔrɔ min na ka nɔgɔw bɔ yen, o bɛ na ni yɔrɔ saniyalenba ye.
Pikɛli (Pickling) bɛ kɛ
Pikiri kɛcogo bɛ kɛ ni asidi jilama nɔgɔman ye walasa ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ walima ɔkisizɛni tolenw bɛɛ bɔ yen. Nin wale in b’a to nɛgɛdaga bɛ kɛ ni kemikɛli ye, wa a labɛnnen don ka kɛ tintinw ye.
Annealing (banakisɛfagalan).
Annealing bɛ kɛ walasa ka nɛgɛ ka microstructure (kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la) kɛ kristali ye, ka ductility (duktili) bonya ani ka kɔnɔna degunw dɔgɔya. Nɛgɛdaga bɛ sumaya fiɲɛbɔlan kɔnɔ min bɛ kɔrɔsi walasa ka oksidan bali. O funteni ni nɛnɛ kɛcogo min bɛ kɔrɔsi, o bɛ masinw cogoyaw ladilan walasa ka se ka wajibi kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw dafa tintinw tali la.
Tinning (Tinning) min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye
Kuranko tintinni ye ka nɛgɛso labɛnnen datugu ni tintin ye ni kuran sɔgɔli fɛɛrɛ ye. Nɛgɛ bɛ tɛmɛ kuran-seli dɔ fɛ min kɔnɔ tintin jilama bɛ sɔrɔ. Ni kuran ye, tintin ionw bɛ bila cogo kelen na nɛgɛ sanfɛ. Yɛlɛma minnu bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ baarakɛminɛnw dilanni, funteni, ani sisan hakɛ, olu bɛ kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ walasa ka tintin dacogo janya ɲininen sɔrɔ.
Plating cogoyaw
Tin dacogo girinya bɛ se ka kɛ garamu 1,0 fo garamu 15,0 ye mɛtɛrɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen na, ka kɛɲɛ ni a kɛcogo laɲininen ye. A dacogo girinya ni a kɛcogo kelen nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ baarakɛcogo la, o bɛ nɔ bila sɔgɔli kunbɛnni na ani a ka se ka solder.
Furakɛli kɔfɛ
Tinning kɔfɛ, strip bɛ furakɛli kɔfɛ i n’a fɔ a wulicogo (flow brightening) walasa ka a sanfɛla finimugu ɲɛ ani ka a kɛ pasisi ye walasa ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ kunbɛncogo ɲɛ. Tumu bɛ se ka kɛ fana walasa ka sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ bali a tali ni a baara waati.
Jogoɲumanya kɔlɔsili fɛɛrɛw
Jogoɲumanya kɔlɔsili ye fɛnba ye tintin dilanni taabolo bɛɛ la. Sɛgɛsɛgɛli fɛɛrɛ minnu tɛ tiɲɛni kɛ i n’a fɔ X-ray fluorescence, olu bɛ kɛ ka tintin dacogo janya suman. Surface sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ fiɲɛ fɛn o fɛn sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ pinɛw walima sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ. Masina sɛgɛsɛgɛliw bɛ fɛnw jateminɛ i n’a fɔ gɛlɛya ni sɛgɛn fanga walasa ka a jira ko u bɛ labato izini sariyaw la.
Tinplate (Tintin) kɛcogo
Tinplate bɛ kɛ kosɛbɛ pakew dilanni na. A cogoya ɲuman b’a to a bɛ se ka kɛ bidonw, datugulanw ani da tugulanw ye. Tintin dacogo bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka dumunifɛnw bali minnu tɛ mɔgɔ tɔɔrɔ, ka nɔgɔ ni nɔgɔ bali. Ka fara o kan, tintin bɛ kɛ kuran yɔrɔw la, mobili yɔrɔw la, ani du kɔnɔ minɛnw na k’a sababu kɛ a ka solder (solder) ye ani a ka finiw cɛɲi.
Dumunifɛnw na, tintin bɛ kɛ ka nakɔfɛnw, sogow, kɔgɔjilafɛnw, nɔnɔmafɛnw ani minfɛn mugulenw pakew kɛ. O fɛn bɛ bɛn dumuni lakanani sariyaw ma, wa a bɛ yɔrɔ ɲumanba di walasa ka sɛbɛnni kɛ tigitigi walima ka finiw datugu ni lakɛri ye.
Sɛnɛfɛnw na, tintin bɛ kɛ penti bidonw na, aerosol minɛnw, tulu filɛriw, batiriw kɔnɔ ani ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔw. A fanga, a bɛ se ka solder, ani a ka se ka fiɲɛ cogoyaw kɛlɛ, o b’a to a ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛsin a maracogo ɲumanw ma ani minnu bɛ mɛn.
Nafa jɔnjɔn minnu bɛ tintin kɛ ka bɛn baara suguya caman ma, olu ye:
A bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ kosɛbɛ asidi ni alkali sigidaw la
Toxicité tɛ a la ani ka dumuni suguya saniya sariyaw labato
Weldability ɲuman ani solderability
Sɛbɛnni kɛcogo ɲuman ani fini masirilen
Fanga ni girinya hakɛ cayalenba
Segin-ka-bɔnye ka sɔrɔ ka fɛnw kɛcogo tiɲɛ
Ko kura minnu kɛra Tinplate Production (Tinplate Production) la
Kɔsa in na, ɲɛtaa minnu kɛra, olu sinsinnen bɛ baarakɛcogo ɲuman yiriwali kan ani ka sigida nɔfɛkow dɔgɔya. Fɛnɲɛnɛma minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw fili ani ka fɛnw wuli ka taa a fɛ, olu ye dɔ fara fɛn dilanni teliya kan. Ɲininikalaw bɛ ka fɛn wɛrɛw ɲini minnu bɛ kɛ ka finimugu dabɔ ani fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw walasa ka dɔ bɔ tintinw tali la k’a sɔrɔ u ma jogo tiɲɛ. Segin-ka-bɔnye daminɛw fana nafa ka bon, bawo tintin bɛ se ka segin a cogo kɔrɔ la 100% k’a sɔrɔ a jogo ma tiɲɛ, o bɛ bɛn sabatili laɲiniw ma.
Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ Tinplate dilanni na
Hali n’a nafa ka bon, tintin dilanni bɛ gɛlɛyaw sɔrɔ i n’a fɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan musakaw jiginni ani ɲɔgɔndan min bɛ kɛ ni pakew dilannifɛn wɛrɛw ye i n’a fɔ plastiki ni aliminiyɔmu. Lamini sariyaw bɛ fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ saniyalenw wajibiya, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka izini in bila ka wale sabatilenw ta. Ka musakaw, jogoɲumanya ani sigida lakanani balan, o tora haminankoba ye fɛn dilannikɛlaw bolo.
Duniya bɛɛ ka suguw taabolo
Tinplate sugu bɛ ka bonya ka taa a fɛ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲininiw kɛ sɔrɔ yiriwalenw na. Azi Pasifiki maraw, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la Sinuwa ni Ɛndujamana, olu de bɛ ɲɛfɛ fɛn dilanni ni fɛnw feereli la. Ko kura minnu donna pakew dilanni na ani sinsin kɛli dumuniko lakanani kan, olu bɛ ka taa a fɛ ka baara in bonya. Baarakɛɲɔgɔnya minnu bɛ kɛ fɛn dilannikɛlaw ni... porozɛ minnu ɲɛsinnen bɛ sabatili ma, olu bɛ ka suguya nataw sinsincogo ɲɛnabɔ.
Laminiko nɔfɛkow ni a sabatili
Tinplate ka seko ni dɔnko lasegincogo jɔyɔrɔ ka bon sigida laminiko gɛlɛyaw dɔgɔyali la. Tinplate seginni bɛ fanga tacogo dɔgɔya fo ka se 74% ma ni i y’a suma ni nɛgɛ kura dilanni ye. Ka fara o kan, cɛsiriw bɛ senna walasa ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la sɛnɛ waati la, ni fɛɛrɛw tali ye minnu bɛ fanga dɔgɔya. O baara in fana bɛ ka tulumafɛnw baaracogo sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ bɔ biyow la, ani ka dɔ bɔ kemikɛli faratilenw tali la baarakɛcogo la.
Kuncɛli
Tinplate dilanni ye baara gɛlɛn ye min bɛ nɛgɛko dɔnniya ni fɛn dilanni fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔw fara ɲɔgɔn kan. A ka baarakɛcogo caman, a ka dannaya ani a lakanani b’a to a nafa ka bon dumuniko, izini, kuran ani feerekɛlaw ka baarakɛyɔrɔw bɛɛ la. Tintin dilancogo faamuyali bɛ balansi gɛlɛn jira min bɛ fɛnw dɔnniya, ɛntɛrinɛti ani sigida lakanani cɛ. Ni baara in bɛ ka yiriwa, kokuradonni ni sabatili walew minnu bɛ senna, olu bɛna a to tintinw ka to fɛn nafamaba ye diɲɛ sugu la.
Walasa ka kunnafoni wɛrɛw sɔrɔ tinplate n’a baarakɛcogo kan — fɛɛrɛko kunnafonidilanw ni sariya labatoli seereyaw fana sen bɛ o la — izini baarakɛlaw bɛ se ka nafolo sɛgɛsɛgɛ minnu bɛ di dilanbaga ŋanaw fɛ. Dɔnniya yiriwali o siratigɛ la, o bɛ dɛmɛ don ka latigɛ ɲumanw kɛ fɛnw sugandili la, wa o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛtaa sɔrɔ nɛgɛ foroko siratigɛ la.
