I-Tinplate yiphepha elincinci lensimbi edityaniswe nge-tin kwaye idume ngenxa yokungaxhathisi kwaso, impahla neyothe, kunye nokubhena. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lokupakisha, ngakumbi ukutya ukutya kunye neziselo. Ukongeza, iipropathi zayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali-ezinje ngentsebenzo ebalaseleyo, ukwenziwa, ukuprinta, kunye nokuphinda usebenzise kwakhona izicelo ezibanzi zezolimo kunye nabathengi. Ukuqonda i Inkqubo yemveliso ye-tinfayi ibalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke kwizisombululo ezisemgangathweni zensimbi.
Imbali ye-Tinplate yemveliso
Imvelaphi yomhla we-tintete umhla wokubuyela kwinkulungwane ye-14 eBohemia, i-Czech yanamhlanje yeCzech. Ekuqaleni, i-tinplate yaveliswa ngesandla ngokubangela i-tin ye-tin kwintsimbi. Ngokuqala kovukelo lwemizi mveliso, inkqubo yavela kakhulu. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ukuyilwa kwemveliso ye-tinplatic ye-tinplaster ye-tinplaster ye-tinplaster, ivumela iingubo ezingakumbi ezininzi kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza kwemveliso.
Iimpahla ezingekasilwa
Izinto eziphambili ze-rippie yemveliso ye-tinplace ivelisa i-carbon ye-carbon kunye ne-tin. Insimbi ephantsi ye-carbon ibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko kunye nokwenziwa, ngelixa i-tin ibonelela ngokungakhathali kunye netyhefu yetyhefu elungele ukuqhuba ukutya. Intsimbi esetyenziselwa i-carbon yomxholo we-0.13%, iqinisekisa ukuba ekugqibeleni Iphepha le-tinplate lithuba le-ductile kwaye linokubekwa ngokulula kwimilo eyahlukeneyo.IFFATE nayo iyahambelana neentlobo ngeentlobo zemali kunye ne-lacquers, ekhuthaza ukusebenza kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa.
Inkqubo yeNkqubo
Imveliso ye-TiinFET ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi anqabileyo ukuqinisekisa imveliso esemgangathweni. La manyathelo aquka imbeko, ukuqengqeleka okushushu, ukuntywila okubandayo, ukucoca, ukungqubana, ukuqeshwa kwe-tin, kunye nokugqitywa. Isigaba ngasinye silawulwa ngokulandelelana ukufezekisa iipropathi zoomatshini onqwenelekayo kunye nomgangatho womhlaba.
I-Steeelmenking
Inkqubo iqala ngokutshona kwe-iron, apho intsimbi i-ore i-shlituting ukuvelisa isinyithi etyhidiweyo. Le ntsimbi iguqulwe ibe yintsimbi ngokunciphisa umxholo wekhabhoni kwaye isuse ukungcola kwiinkqubo ezisisiseko se-oxymmen okanye i-Arc ye-ARC ye-ARC. Intsimbi ekhutshelweyo iphoswe kwi-slabs ilungele ukuntywila.
Ishushu eshushu
Iifobs zensimbi zishushu malunga ne-1,200 ° C kwaye idluliselwe kwi-roller ukunciphisa ubunzima. Ukuqengqeleka okushushu kuguqula i-slabs kwi-coyils eshushu eshushu kunye nobunzima efanelekileyo yokuqhubekeka. Eli nyathelo lihlaziya ubume beenkozo kwaye liphucule iipropathi zoomatshini.
Ukuqengqeleka kubandayo
Emva kokuqengqeleka okushushu, iikhoyili zensimbi ziyaphoswa kwaye ziphantsi kwengqele kubushushu begumbi. Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kunciphisa ubukhulu kwaye kuphuculwe ukugqiba komphezulu. Le nkqubo inyusa amandla ensimbi ngokuqhutywa koxinzelelo, kukhokelela ekuthambekeni okuthambileyo, okhethiweyo kwi-tin.
Ukucoca kunye nokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokungqengqeleka, intsimbi eqengqelekayo eqengqelekayo kufuneka icocwe kakuhle ukuze iqiniseke ukuba i-tin yokubulala i-tin. Inkqubo yokucoca ibandakanya amanqanaba aliqela:
Ukucoca i-alkaline
Umtya wensimbi untywiliselwa kwisisombululo se-alkali sisuse ioyile, igrisi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokuziqesha. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekuthinteleni iziphene kwi-tin.
Ukucoca ngombane
Ukulandela ukucocwa kwe-Alkaline, ukucoca ngombane kususa nayiphi na i-oxiles eshiyekileyo kunye namasuntswana amahle. I-Strip Strip idlula kwiseli ye-electrolytic apho i-AIDS yombane ekhoyo ekufuduseni, okukhokelela kumphezulu ococekileyo.
Ukuthathwa
Inkqubo yokuthathwa isebenzisa isisombululo esincinci se-acid ukuphelisa nawuphi na umlinganiso wentsalela okanye ii-oxide. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wensimbi uyasebenza kakuhle kwaye ilungele ukubethwa kwe-tin.
Ukungqungqa
I-Anneing yenziwa ukuba iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ibekho intsimbi yentsimbi, ephucula ixesha kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi. Umtya wensimbi ufudushulwe kwisikhombisi esilawulwayo sokuthintela i-oxidation. Le nkqubo ilawulwa ngokufudumeleyo kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa ilungisa iipropathi zoomatshini ukuze zifezekise iimfuno ezithile ze-tinplati.
I-electrolytic tinneng
I-electrolylitic tinnengs ibandakanya ukuphikisana komtya wentsimbi elungisiweyo nge-tin usebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina i-elektroniki. Intsimbi idlula kwiseli ye-electrolytic enesisombululo se-tin. Ngokusebenzisa i-ion yombane, i-tin ifakwe ngokungafaniyo kumphezulu wentsimbi. Izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinjengokuqulunqwa kokuhlambela, ubushushu, kunye nokuxinana okwangoku kulawulwa ngononophelo ukufezekisa ubungqingqwa bokuthinta i-tin.
Iimeko zokubeka
Ubunzima be-tin bukuthi bungasusela kwi-1.0 ukuya kwi-15,0 ggram ngemitha nganye yesikwere, kuxhomekeka kwisicelo esicetywayo. Ubunzima obuqhetseba kunye nokufana kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ukuphembelela ukunganyangeki nokunganyangeki kunye nokunyamezelana nokurhweba.
Unyango
Emva kokuthoba, umtya uphantsi konyango lwasemva kokuhamba njengokunyibilikisa (ukuhamba okukhanyayo) ukuphucula ukugqiba komgangatho kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nokunganyangeki. I-OIlayo ikwanokusetyenziswa ukukhusela ukukrala ngexesha lokuphatha kunye nokulungisa.
Amanyathelo olawulo lomgangatho
Ulawulo loMgangatho lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-tintete. Iindlela zokuhlola ezingeyophula i-x-ray fluorescence zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubukhulu bokuthinta. Ukuhlolwa komhlaba kufumanisa nasiphi na isiphene esifana nepinki okanye ukukrala. Uvavanyo lomatshini luvavanya iipropathi ezifana nobunzima kunye namandla amanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yemizi-mveliso.
Izicelo ze-tinplate
I-tinplaster isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwishishini lokupakisha. Ukuzimela kwayo okugqwesileyo kuyakuvumela ukuba ifakwe kwiitoti, izithambisi, kunye nokuvalwa. I-tin i-tin inika isithintelo esikhuselekileyo kwiimveliso zokutya, ukuthintela ukususwa kunye nongcoliseko. Ukongeza, i-tinplate isetyenziswa kwizinto zombane, iinxalenye zemoto, kunye nezixhobo zekhaya ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo kunye nokugqiba ubuhle.
Kwizicelo zenqanaba lokutya, i-tinplate isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukupakisha imifuno efakwe imifuno, inyama, ukutya kolwandle, iimveliso zobisi, kunye neziselo ezitywiniweyo. Izinto ezibonakalayo zihambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yokutya kwaye ibonelela ngomphezulu wokuprinta ngokuthe ngqo okanye i-lacquer.
Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, i-tinplate isetyenziselwa iitoni zepeyinti, izikhongozelo ze-aerosol, iifilitha zeoyile, iziqwenga zebhetri, kunye nezinto ze-elektroniki. Amandla ayo, ohlelayo, kunye nokuxhathisa iimeko ze-themospic zenza ilungele ukuSebenza nzima kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ixesha elide.
Iipropathi eziphambili ezenza i-tinplace ilungele izicelo ezahlukileyo zibandakanya:
Ukunganyangeki kobuso obuhle kakhulu kwi-acidic kunye ne-alkaline
Ukungathobeki kunye nokuhambelana nemigangatho yebanga lokucoceka kokutya
I-Wilds elungileyo kunye nokuThembisa
Ukuprinta okuphezulu kunye nokuyihlobisa
Amandla aphezulu-kwi-odondio
Ukusetyenziswa kwakhona ngaphandle kokuthathwa kwentsebenzo yezinto ezibonakalayo
Imveliso ye-tintete kwimveliso ye-tintete
Inkqubela nje yakutshanje igxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwendalo. Ukuphosa okuqhubekayo kunye neetekhnoloji eziqengqelekayo ziye zanda ngesantya semveliso. Abaphandi baphonononge ezinye izinto zokuthintela kunye neendlela zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-tin ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle. Amanyathelo okuphinda asebenze kwakhona, njengoko i-tinplate yi-100% enokuphinda isebenze ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho, ukulungelelanisa iinjongo zokuzinza.
Imiceli mngeni kwimveliso ye-tinplate
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zayo, imveliso ye-tinphate ijongene nemiceli mngeni efana neendleko eziluhlaza kunye nokhuphiswano oluvela kwezinye izinto zokupakisha njengeplastiki kunye ne-aluminium. Imigaqo yokusingqongileyo inika iindlela zokucoca ukucoca, ikhupha umzi-mveliso ukuba ungamkeleki ngakumbi. Ukulinganisa iindleko, umgangatho, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuhlala kuyinkxalabo ephambili kubavelisi.
Iindlela zentengiso yehlabathi
Imakethi ye-tinplace ifumana ukukhula okuzinzileyo, iqhutywa yimfuno kuqoqosho olusahlumayo. Imimandla yeAsia-Pacific, ngakumbi iChina neIndiya, zikhokelela kuzo zombini imveliso kunye nokusebenzisa. Izinto ezintsha kwiziyolo zokupakisha kunye nokugxila kwondla lokutya kuqhubeka ukufundisa ukwanda kweshishini. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabavelisi kwaye Iiprojekthi ezijolise kwizigqibo zibumba amandla entengiso kwixesha elizayo.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuZinza
Ukuphinda kusebenzisekeka kukaTunplate kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ifuthe kwendalo. Ukuphinda usebenzise i-tinplate kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-74% ngokuthelekiswa nokuvelisa intsimbi entsha. Ngaphaya koko, kwenziwa iinzame zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa ngexesha lemveliso ngokuthatha itekhnoloji efanelekileyo yamandla. Eli shishini likwahlola ukusetyenziswa kweethayile ezisekwe kwi-bio-esekwe kwaye kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezinobungozi ekusebenzeni.
Ukuqukumbela
Imveliso ye-tinplaster yinkqubo entsonkothileyo edibanisa ubungcali be-metrication ngetekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano loMveliso. Ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yayo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko kwenza ukuba kube lula ukutya, amashishini, oombane, kunye namacandelo abathengi. Ukuqonda ukuba i-tintet yenziwa njani ibalaselisa ibhalansi yenzululwazi yenzululwazi, ubunjineli, kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko ishishini livele, i-perting eqhubekayo kunye neenkqubo zokuzinza ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba i-tinplato ihlala ibalulekile kwintengiso yehlabathi.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezicelo zayo-kubandakanya i-Detasheet yobuchwepheshe kunye neziqinisekiso zokuThobela-iingcali zeshishini zingaphonononga izibonelelo ezibonelelwe ngabavelisi abakhokelayo. Ukuphucula ulwazi kule ndawo kuxhasa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo ngokungcono kwaye kunegalelo kwinkqubela phambili kwicandelo lokupakisha intsimbi.
