Tinplate nye gakpo tsɛ aɖe si wotsɔ tin ƒo xlãe eye wòxɔ ŋkɔ le eƒe xɔxlɔ̃, ga si wotsɔ ƒoa gae, kple eƒe atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ta. Ewɔa akpa vevi aɖe le nubablɛwo wɔwɔ me, vevietɔ le nuɖuɖu kple nunono siwo le gaze me gome. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, eƒe dzɔdzɔme kple atike ƒe nɔnɔmewo—abe mɔxenu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie, eƒe nɔnɔme, agbalẽtata, kple nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake ene—na wòsɔ na dɔwɔƒewo kple nuƒlelawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ vovovowo. Gɔmesese le... Tinplate wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo le vevie na dɔwɔƒe siwo ɖoa ŋu ɖe ga babla ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu deŋgɔwo ŋu.
Tinplate Wɔwɔ ƒe Ŋutinya
Tinplate dzɔ tso ƒe alafa 14 lia me le Bohemia, si nye Czech Republic egbea. Le gɔmedzedzea me la, wotsɔa asi wɔa tinplate to tin ƒoƒo ɖe gayibɔ gbadzɛwo dzi me. Esi Dɔwɔƒewo ƒe Tɔtrɔ Kpata la va la, ɖoɖoa trɔ ŋutɔ. Le ƒe alafa 19 lia me la, elektrikŋusẽ si wotsɔ ƒoa gae ƒe toto vɛ trɔ asi le tinplate wɔwɔ ŋu, si wɔe be woate ŋu atsɔ nu siwo wotsɔ blaa nu ɖekae wu eye woate ŋu awɔe nyuie wu.
Nusiwo Wozãna
Nu vevi siwo wozãna tsɔ wɔa tinplatewoe nye gakpo siwo me carbon sɔ gbɔ ɖo o kple tin. Ga si me carbon mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o naa ŋusẽ si hiã eye wòte ŋu wɔa nu, gake tin ya te ŋu nɔa te ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu eye wònyea anyigba si me aɖi mele o si sɔ na nuɖuɖu ƒe kadodo. Zi geɖe la, gakpo si wozãna la ƒe carbon ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme mede 0.13% o, si wɔnɛ be mamlɛtɔa Tinplate Sheet nye ductile eye woate ŋu awɔe bɔbɔe wòazu nɔnɔme vovovowo.Tinplate hã sɔ kple coatings kple lacquers vovovowo, si doa eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ɖe ŋgɔ le nuwuwu zazã ƒe nɔnɔme vovovowo me.
Nuwɔwɔ ƒe Ðoɖowɔɖi ƒe Kpɔɖeŋu
Tinplate wɔwɔ bia afɔɖeɖe vevi geɖe be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ nusi le nyonyome nyuitɔ kekeake. Afɔɖeɖe siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye gakpowɔwɔ, eƒoƒo dzodzoe, eƒoƒo le vuvɔ me, dzadzɛnyenye, dzoxɔxɔ, tin ƒe nutsyɔtsyɔ, kple ewuwu. Woléa ŋku ɖe akpa ɖesiaɖe ŋu nyuie be woakpɔ mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔme siwo wodi kple anyigba ƒe nyonyome si wodi.
Gakpowo wɔwɔ
Dɔwɔwɔa dzea egɔme tso gakpowɔwɔ dzi, afisi wotsɔa gayibɔ ƒoa gayibɔe tsɔ wɔa gayibɔ si wotsɔ ƒo ƒui. Emegbe wotrɔa gayibɔ sia wòzua gakpo to carbon ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ kple ɖinuwo ɖeɖeɖa to mɔnuwo abe basic oxygen steelmaking alo electric arc furnace melting me. Wotsɔa gakpo si dona tso eme la ƒua gbe ɖe kpe gbadzɛ siwo sɔ na ʋuʋu me.
Hot Rolling ƒe ʋuʋu
Wodoa dzo gakpoawo wòdea dzoxɔxɔ si ade 1,200°C eye wotsɔa wo toa agbalẽ xatsaxatsawo me be woaɖe woƒe titrime dzi akpɔtɔ ŋutɔ. Hot rolling trɔa kpe gbadzɛawo wozua hot rolled coils siwo ƒe titrime sɔ na dɔwɔwɔ bubuwo. Afɔɖeɖe sia nana nukuawo ƒe wɔwɔme nyona ɖe edzi eye wònaa mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo nyona ɖe edzi.
Vuvɔ ƒe Ʋuʋu
Ne wotsɔ dzo ƒo gakpoawo vɔ la, wofa gakpoawo eye emegbe wotsɔa wo ƒoa wo nu fafɛ le xɔme ƒe dzoxɔxɔ nu. Fafa ƒe ʋuʋu ɖea eƒe titrime dzi kpɔtɔna ɖe edzi eye wònaa eƒe akpa si wowɔna la nyona ɖe edzi. Dɔ sia nana gakpoa ƒe ŋusẽ dzina ɖe edzi to teteɖeanyi ƒe sesẽme me, si wɔnɛ be gakpoa ƒe akpa sue aɖe si le gbadzaa si sɔ nyuie na tin ƒe nutsyɔnu nɔa eŋu.
Dzadzɛnyenye Kple Dzadzraɖo
Hafi woatsɔ gazea ade gaze me la, ele be woakɔ gakpo si woxatsa le vuvɔ me la ŋu nyuie be gakpoa nalé ɖe eŋu nyuie. Dzadzɛnyenyedɔa lɔ akpa vovovowo ɖe eme:
Alkaline Dzadzɛnyenye
Wonyrɔa gakpoa ɖe tsi si me alkali le me be woaɖe ami, ami, kple ɖiƒoƒo bubu siwo wokpɔna le eƒoƒo me ɖa. Afɔɖeɖe sia le vevie ŋutɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe nusiwo gblẽ le tin si wotsɔ blae ŋu nu.
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Dzadzɛnyenye
Le alkaline-kɔklɔ megbe la, elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzadzɛnyenye ɖea oxide kple nu suesuesue siwo susɔ la ɖa. Gakpoa toa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe me afisi elektrikŋusẽ kpena ɖe ɖiƒoƒo ŋu le, si wɔnɛ be eƒe anyigba nɔa dzadzɛ ŋutɔ.
Pickling ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili
Wozãa aɖi fafɛ si wotsɔ ƒoa amie tsɔ ɖea ʋuʋudedi alo oxide ƒe ƒuƒoƒo ɖesiaɖe si susɔ la ɖa. Afɔɖeɖe sia kpɔa egbɔ be gakpoa ƒe anyigba le atikewo zazã me eye wòle klalo be woatsɔ tin ablae.
Annealing ƒe ʋuʋu
Wowɔa dzoxɔxɔ be woatsɔ agbugbɔ gakpoa ƒe microstructure awɔ kristalo, si naa ductility dzina ɖe edzi eye wòɖea ememe nuteɖeamedziwo dzi kpɔtɔna. Wodoa dzo gakpoa le dzodoƒe si dzi wokpɔna le yame be wòaxe mɔ ɖe oxidation nu. Dzoxɔxɔ kple fafa ƒe ɖoɖo sia si dzi wokpɔna la trɔa asi le mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe nɔnɔmewo ŋu be wòawɔ ɖe nudidi tɔxɛ siwo hiã le tinplate zazã me dzi.
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe Tinning
Elektrikŋusẽ ƒe gaze wɔwɔ bia be woatsɔ gaze atsyɔ gakpo si wodzra ɖo la dzi to elektrikŋusẽ ƒe nutrenu zazã me. Ga la toa elektrikŋusẽ ƒe lãmenugbagbevi aɖe si me tin solution le me. To elektrikŋusẽ zazã me la, wotsɔa tin ions dana ɖe gakpoa dzi sɔsɔe. Woléa ŋku ɖe tɔtrɔwo abe tsileƒe ƒe wɔwɔme, dzoxɔxɔ, kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe tsɔtsɔme ŋu nyuie be woakpɔ tin si wotsɔ blae ƒe titrime si wodi.
Plating ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Tin si wotsɔ blae ƒe kpekpeme ate ŋu anye gram 1.0 va ɖo 15.0 le meta square ɖeka me, le alesi woɖoe be woatsɔe nu. Nusi wotsɔ blae ƒe kpekpeme kple ɖekawɔwɔ le vevie ŋutɔ na dɔwɔwɔ, si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ ƒe tsitretsitsi kple solderability dzi.
Atikewɔwɔ Megbe
Le gazea wɔwɔ vɔ megbe la, wowɔa atike siwo wowɔna le strip la megbe abe melting (sisisi ƒe keklẽ) ene be woatsɔ ana eƒe gowo ƒe nuwuwu nanyo ɖe edzi kple pasivation be wòana wòate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu. Woate ŋu ami ami hã be wòagaƒoe ne wole ewɔm hele eŋu dɔ wɔm o.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete Dzi Kpɔkpɔ ƒe Afɔɖeɖewo
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutete dzi kpɔkpɔ le vevie ŋutɔ le tinplate wɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo bliboa me. Wozãa dodokpɔmɔnu siwo megblẽa nu o abe X-ray fluorescence ene tsɔ dzidzea tin si wotsɔ blae ƒe titrime. Ne wolé ŋku ɖe anyigba ƒe gowo ŋu la, wokpɔa nusiwo gblẽ le eŋu abe pinholes alo scratches ene. Mɔ̃ɖaŋu dodokpɔwo daa nɔnɔmewo abe sesẽme kple tensile strength ene kpɔna be woakpɔ egbɔ be wowɔ ɖe dɔwɔƒea ƒe dzidzenuwo dzi.
Tinplate ƒe Dɔwɔwɔwo
Wozãa tinplate koŋ le nubablɛwo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo. Alesi wòte ŋu trɔna nyuie la wɔnɛ be woate ŋu awɔe wòazu gaze, nutsyɔnu, kple nutrenu. Tin si wotsɔ blae la nyea mɔxenu si le dedie na nuɖuɖuwo, si xea mɔ na xɔdzo kple ɖiƒoƒo. Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, wozãa tinplate le elektrik-nuwo, ʋu ƒe akpa aɖewo, kple aƒemenuzazãwo me le esi wòte ŋu tsɔa ga ƒoa nui eye wònya kpɔna ta.
Le nuɖuɖu siwo sɔ me la, wozãa tinplate geɖe tsɔ blaa amagbe siwo le gaze me, lãwo, ƒumelãwo, nyinotsibabla, kple aha siwo wotsɔ aŋe wɔe. Nusi wotsɔ wɔe la wɔ ɖeka kple nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ƒe dzidzenuwo eye wònye anyigba nyui aɖe ŋutɔ na agbalẽtata tẽ alo aŋɔsisi.
Le dɔwɔƒewo la, wozãa tinplate tsɔ wɔa amadedegoewo, aerosol-gowo, amiɖemɔ̃wo, batri ƒe nutunuwo, kple elektrɔnik-nuwɔnuwo. Eƒe ŋusẽ, alesi wòte ŋu ƒoa gae, kple alesi wòte ŋu nɔa te ɖe yame ƒe nɔnɔmewo nu na wòsɔ nyuie na nudzraɖoƒe ƒe kuxiwo gbɔ kpɔnu siwo wɔa dɔ nyuie eye wonɔa anyi didi.
Nu vevi siwo na tinplate sɔ na dɔ vovovowo wɔwɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
Tsitretsitsi ɖe xɔxlɔ̃ nu nyuie ŋutɔ le acid kple alkaline nɔnɔmewo me
Aɖi manɔmee kple dzadzɛnyenye ƒe dzidzenu siwo sɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu nu dzi wɔwɔ
Weldability nyui kple solderability
Agbalẽtata si de ŋgɔ wu kple atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ƒe nuwuwu
Ŋusẽ kple kpekpeme ƒe sɔsɔme si lolo
Gbugbɔgazãe evɔ womagblẽ nu le nuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu o
Nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le Tinplate wɔwɔ me
Ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ nyitsɔ laa la ku ɖe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie wu kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ ŋu. Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo wozãna tsɔ ƒua gbe kple esiwo wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui atraɖii na woƒe nuwɔwɔ kabakaba dzi ɖe edzi. Numekulawo le nu bubu siwo woatsɔ atsyɔ nu bubuwo dzi kple mɔnu siwo dzi woato aɖe tin zazã dzi akpɔtɔ evɔ womagblẽ nu le eƒe nyonyome ŋu o la me dzrom. Gbugbɔgazã ƒe ɖoɖowo hã ɖe dzesi ŋutɔ, elabena woate ŋu agbugbɔ tinplate awɔ 100% evɔ eƒe nyonyome mebu o, si wɔ ɖeka kple taɖodzinu siwo le nusiwo li tegbee ŋu.
Kuxi Siwo Le Tinplate Wɔwɔ Me
Togbɔ be viɖe le eŋu hã la, tinplate wɔwɔ doa go kuxiwo abe nusiwo wotsɔ wɔa nuawo ƒe asi ƒe tɔtrɔ kple hoʋiʋli tso nusiwo wotsɔ blaa nu bubuwo abe plastic kple aluminum ene gbɔ. Nutome ŋuti sewo bia be woawɔ nu siwo le dzadzɛ wu, si ʋãa dɔwɔƒea be wòawɔ nuwɔna siwo li tegbee wu. Gazazã, nyonyome, kple ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi ɖe nutome dzi ƒe dadasɔ gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevi aɖe si ŋu adzɔnuwo wɔlawo tsi dzi ɖo.
Xexeame Katã ƒe Asitsatsa ƒe Nɔnɔmewo
Tinplate ƒe asi le dzidzim ɖe edzi madzudzɔmadzudzɔe, si didi le dukɔ siwo le ganya siwo le ŋgɔ yim me ta. Asia-Pacific nutoawo, vevietɔ China kple India, le ŋgɔ xɔm le nuwɔwɔ kple wo zazã siaa me. Nu yeye siwo wowɔ le nubablɛwo ƒe nɔnɔmewo me kple woƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu ƒe dedienɔnɔ ŋu yi edzi le dɔwɔƒea ƒe kekem ɖe enu. Nuwɔwɔ aduadu le adzɔnuwo wɔlawo kple dɔ siwo ƒe taɖodzinue nye be woawɔ nusiwo li tegbee la le asi trɔm le asitsatsa ƒe tɔtrɔ le etsɔme ŋu.
Nutome Ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi Kple Nusiwo Li Eteƒe Didi
Tinplate ƒe nusiwo woate ŋu azã ake wɔa akpa vevi aɖe le ŋusẽ si wògblẽna le nutome ŋu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me. Tinplate gbugbɔgazã ɖea ŋusẽzazã dzi kpɔtɔna va ɖoa 74% ne wotsɔe sɔ kple gakpo yeyewo wɔwɔ. Gawu la, wole agbagba dzem be woaɖe ya si dona le yame dzi akpɔtɔ le ewɔwɔ me to mɔ̃ɖaŋununya siwo zãa ŋusẽ nyuie zazã me. Adzɔha la le ami siwo wotsɔa nugbagbeviwo wɔe zazã hã me dzrom eye wole atike siwo me afɔku le zazã le wo ŋudɔwɔwɔ me dzi ɖem kpɔtɔ.
Nyanuwuwuw
Tinplate wɔwɔ nye dɔ sesẽ aɖe si me wotsɔa gaŋutinunya ƒe nunya kple nuwo wɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo tsakana. Alesi wòte ŋu wɔa dɔ vovovowoe, kakaɖedzi le eŋu, eye wòle dedie na wòhiã vevie le nuɖuɖu, dɔwɔƒewo, elektrikŋusẽ, kple nuƒlelawo ƒe dɔwɔƒewo katã. Alesi wowɔa tinplate gɔmesese ɖe alesi dadasɔ si sesẽ le ŋutilãmenunya, mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwɔwɔ, kple nutomedzikpɔkpɔ dome fia. Esi dɔwɔƒea le ŋgɔ yim la, nu yeyewo dodo ɖe ŋgɔ kple nusiwo li tegbee ƒe nuwɔna siwo ayi edzi ana be tinplate gakpɔtɔ nye nu vevi aɖe le xexeame ƒe asitsatsa me.
Ne èdi nyatakaka bubuwo tso tinplate kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu—siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye mɔ̃ɖaŋu ŋuti nyatakakadzraɖoƒewo kple sedziwɔwɔ ŋuti ɖaseɖigbalẽwo—la, dɔwɔƒea ƒe dɔwɔlawo ate ŋu aku nu me le nunɔamesi siwo dɔwɔƒe xɔŋkɔwo na ŋu. Sidzedze dodo ɖe ŋgɔ le go sia me doa alɔ nyametsotso nyuitɔ wɔwɔ le nuwo tiatia me eye wòkpena ɖe ŋgɔyiyi siwo wowɔ le ga bablawo me ŋu.
