I-TINPLate ishidi elincanyana lensimbi ehlanganisiwe nge-tin futhi lidume ngokumelana kwalo kokugqwala, ukumbumbuluzwa, kanye nesikhalo sobuhle. Idlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokupakisha, ikakhulukazi ekudleni okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali neziphuzo. Ngokwengeziwe, izakhiwo zako ezingokomzimba nezamakhemikhali - njengokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwesithiyo, ukwakheka, ukuphrinta kanye nokuphindanza kabusha - kwenza kufanelekile ukuthola izicelo eziningi zezimboni nezamathengi. Ukuqonda Inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-tinyplate ibalulekile ezimbonini ezincike kwizixazululo zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Umlando wokukhiqizwa kwe-tinplate
Imvelaphi ye-tinyplate usuku emuva ngekhulu le-14 eBohemia, usuku lwanamuhla iCzech Republic. Ekuqaleni, i-tinplate yakhiqizwa ngesandla ngokwenza i-tin wesando ku-iron shets. Ngokuqala kwenguquko yezimboni, inqubo yavela kakhulu. Ngekhulu le-19, ukusungulwa kwe-electrolytic tinining kuguqulwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-tinyplate, okuvumela ukugqokwa okufanayo okufanayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ama-Raw material
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphambili zokukhiqiza ze-tinyplate ziyinsimbi ephansi yekhabhoni nethini. I-Low-Carbon Steel inikezela ngamandla adingekayo nokwakheka, ngenkathi i-Tin Trivition Ukumelana nokuphikisana nokungabi nanobuthi obufanele ukuxhumana kokudla. Insimbi esetshenzisiwe ngokujwayelekile inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni engaphansi kuka-0.13%, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi owokugcina I-TINPLATE SHEEY i-Dorucle futhi ingakhiwa kalula ku-Shapes.TinPlate futhi iyahambisana nezambatho ezahlukahlukene kanye nama-lacquers, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo ezindaweni ezihlukile zokusetshenziswa ekugcineni.
Ukubuka Kwezinqubo Zokukhiqiza
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tinyPlate kubandakanya izinyathelo ezibucayi eziningana zokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme. Lezi zinyathelo zifaka ukwenza insimbi, ukugoqa okushisayo, ukugoqa okubandayo, ukuhlanza, ukunxusa, ukugoqa, ukuqeda. Isigaba ngasinye silawulwa ngokucophelela ukufeza izakhiwo zemishini ezifunwayo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukwenza ngensimbi
Inqubo iqala nge-wecobilemaking, lapho i-iron ore ithola ukunxubeka ukukhiqiza insimbi encibilikisiwe. Le nsimbi iguqulwe ibe yinsimbi ngokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwekhabhoni nokususa ukungcola ngezinqubo ezinjengesisekelo somoya oxygen steel Insimbi ebangelwa iphonswa kuma-slabs alungele ukugoqa.
Ukugoqa okushisayo
Ama-slabs ensimbi afudunyezwa cishe ku-1,200 ° C futhi adlule kuma-roller ukunciphisa ubukhulu kakhulu. Ukujikeleza okushisayo kuguqula ama-slabs abe amakhoyili ashushulule asongwe anogqinsi alungele ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Lesi sinyathelo sihlanza isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu futhi sithuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini.
Ukugoqa okubandayo
Ngemuva kokugoqa okushisayo, amakhoyili ensimbi apholile bese efakwa ngaphansi kokugqekeza okubandayo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ukugibela okubandayo kubuye kunciphise ubukhulu futhi kuthuthukise ukuphela komhlaba. Le nqubo inyusa amandla wensimbi ngokusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezilukhuni, okuholela ekulunga elincanyana, elisezingeni eliphakeme elilungele ukunamathela kwe-tin.
Ukuhlanza nokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokwenza, insimbi egoqwe elibandayo kumele ihlanzwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubhekisisa okulungile kwe-tin. Inqubo yokuhlanza ifaka izigaba eziningana:
Ukuhlanza i-Alkaline
Umucu wensimbi ucwiliswe kwikhambi le-alkali ukususa uwoyela, amafutha, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokugoqa. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ekuhlanganiseni i-tin.
Ukuhlanza i-electrolytic
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwe-alkaline, ukuhlanza i-electrolytic kususa noma yimiphi imichilo esele esele kanye nezinhlayiya ezinhle. Umucu wensimbi udlula ngeseli le-electrolytic lapho kutholakala khona ingculazi kagesi yamanje ekungcoleni ukungcola, okuholela endaweni ehlanzekile kakhulu.
Umanda
Inqubo yokukhukhulisa isebenzisa isixazululo esincane se-acid ukuqeda noma yiziphi izilinganiso ezisalayo noma izingqimba ze-oxide. Lesi sinyathelo siqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezulu lensimbi lisebenza ngamakhemikhali futhi lilungele ukugcwala kwe-tin.
-Dumaleyo
I-Annelung yenziwa kabusha ukuze iphinde kabusha i-MicrossCreature yensimbi, ukuthuthukisa i-dectility kanye nokunciphisa izingcindezi zangaphakathi. Umucu wensimbi uvutha esimweni esilawulwa somoya ukuvikela i-oxidation. Lokhu kufudumeza okulawulwayo nenqubo yokupholisa kuguqula izakhiwo zemishini ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zezicelo ze-tinyplate.
I-electrolytic tinning
I-Electrolytic Thining ifaka ukuhlanganisa umucu wensimbi olungiselelwe nge-tin usebenzisa inqubo ye-electroplating. Insimbi idlula ngeseli ye-electrolytic equkethe isixazululo se-tin. Ngokusebenzisa i-Electric yamanje, ama-tin ion afakwa ngokufana emphemeni wensimbi. Okuguquguqukayo njengokuqanjwa kokugeza, izinga lokushisa, kanye nobukhulu obukhona njengamanje balawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze bafeze ukuqina okufiselekayo kwe-tin coating.
Izimo zokulinganisa
Isisindo se-tin coating singasukela ku-1.0 kuya ku-15,0 amagremu ngemitha yesikwele, ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza okuhlosiwe. Isisindo se-coating kanye nokufana kubalulekile ekusebenzeni, kuthonya ukumelana nokugqwala nokuzenzisa.
Ukwelashwa ngemuva
Ngemuva kwe-Tinning, umucu uvikeleka ukwelashwa okufana nokuncibilika (ukugeleza kokukhanyisa) ukuthuthukisa ukuqeda komhlaba kanye nokuphambuka ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokukhulisa. I-Oiling ingahle futhi isetshenziswe ukuvikela ukuklwebheka ngesikhathi sokuphatha nokucutshungulwa.
Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuhlanganiswa kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-tinyplate. Izindlela zokuhlola ezingezona ezonakalisayo ezinjenge-X-ray Floorescence zisetshenziselwa ukukala ubukhulu be-tin coating. Ukuhlolwa komhlaba kuthola noma yikuphi ukulimala okufana nama-mainholes noma imihuzuko. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngomshini kuhlola izakhiwo ezinjengobulukhuni kanye namandla ashukumisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga ezimboni.
Izicelo ze-TINPLATE
I-TINPLate isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yokufaka. Ukwenza kwalo okuhle kuvumela ukuthi kubunjwe kumathini, amabhodlela, kanye nokuvalwa. I-tin coating ihlinzeka ngesithiyo esiphephile semikhiqizo yokudla, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokungcola. Ngokwengeziwe, i-tinplate isetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zikagesi, izingxenye zezimoto, kanye nemishini yasendlini ngenxa yokuphothula kwayo kanye nokuqedwa kobuhle.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zebanga lokudla, i-tinplate isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukupakisha imifino ekheniwe, inyama, imikhiqizo yasolwandle, imikhiqizo yobisi, neziphuzo eziyimpuphu. Izinto ezibonakalayo zihambisana namazinga okuphepha kokudla futhi zinikeza indawo enhle kakhulu yokufakelwa okuqondile noma kwe-lacquer.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, i-tinplate isetshenziselwa amathini wokupenda, iziqukathi ze-aerosol, izihlungi zamafutha, ukuvezwa kwebhethri, kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi. Amandla ayo, ukuzungulwa, kanye nokumelana nezimo zasemkhathini kwenza kube ngcono ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezixazululo zokugcina isikhathi eside.
Izakhiwo ezisemqoka ezenza ukuthi ticlate zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zifaka:
Ukuphikiswa okuhle kakhulu kokugqwala ezindaweni ezi-acidic ne-alkaline
Okungeyona ubuthi kanye nokuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka ebangeni lokudla
Ukushelela okuhle nokuzenzisa
Ukuphrinta okuphakeme kanye nokuqedwa kokuhlobisa
Isilinganiso esiphakeme-esisindo
Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha ngaphandle kokuwohloka kokusebenza okubonakalayo
Izinto ezintsha ekukhiqizeni i-tinyplate
Intuthuko yakamuva igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo. Ukuphonswa okuqhubekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugibela kukhule ngejubane lokukhiqiza. Abaphenyi bahlola ezinye izinto zokwenza ama-coating kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Tin ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ikhwalithi. Izindlela zokuphinda zisebenzise kabusha zibalulekile, njengoba i-tinplate isebenza kabusha nge-100% ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi, ukuhambisana nezinhloso zokusimama.
Izinselelo Ezokukhiqiza zeTinyPlate
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-tinyplate kubhekene nezinselelo ezifana nokushintshana kwezindleko ezibonakalayo eziluhlaza kanye nokuncintisana kusuka kwezinye izinto zokupakisha ezinjengepulasitiki ne-aluminium. Imithetho yezemvelo idinga izindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlanzayo, okwenza imboni isebenzise imikhuba eqhubekayo. Ukulinganisa izindleko, ikhwalithi, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo kuhlala kuyinto ebalulekile kubakhiqizi.
Izitayela Zomhlaba Wonke
Imakethe ye-tinyplate ibhekene nokukhula okuqinile, okuqhutshwa ngesidingo emnothweni ovelayo. Izifunda zase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi iChina neNdiya, ziholela ekukhiqizweni nasekusetshenzisweni. Izinto ezintsha kumiklamo yokupakisha nokugxila ekuvikelekeni kokudla kuqhubeke ukuhambisa ukwanda kwemboni. Ukubambisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi kanye Amaphrojekthi okuhlose ukuqina abumba amandla emakethe yesikhathi esizayo.
Umthelela wezemvelo kanye nokusimama
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kukaTinyPlate kudlala indima enkulu ekwehliseni umthelela wezemvelo. Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha i-TINPLATE kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokufika ku-74% kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqiza insimbi entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa imizamo yokunciphisa ukuphuma kokukhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusebenza ngamandla. Umkhakha ubuye ubheka ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ezisuselwa kwi-bio kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi ekucutshungweni.
Ukugcina
Ukukhiqizwa kweTinyPlate kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-metallurgical nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abathuthukile. Ukuguquguquka kwayo, ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwenza ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni, kwezimboni, ngogesi kanye nasemkhakheni wabathengi. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-tineplate yenziwa kanjani iqokomisana ibhalansi eyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunjiniyela, kanye nobuphathi bezemvelo. Njengoba imboni ivela, ukusungulwa okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nemikhuba yokusimamisa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-tinplate ihlala iyinto ebalulekile emakethe yomhlaba.
Ukuthola imininingwane engaphezulu nge-tinyPlate kanye nezinhlelo zayo - kufaka phakathi ama-dashshoeets ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezitifiketi zokuhambisana nezinsizakusebenza kungahlola izinsiza ezinikezwe abakhiqizi abaholayo. Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi kule ndawo kusekela ukuthatha izinqumo okungcono ekukhetheni kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunomthelela entuthukweni emkhakheni wezensimbi.
