Izimakethe Ezisafufusa Zinika amandla Ukusetshenziswa Kwensimbi: I-India, i-ASEAN ne-Afrika

• Abantu abaningi eNdiya naseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia bafuna imikhiqizo yensimbi.

• I-China isebenzisa insimbi encane unyaka ngamunye.

• Ingxenye yemakethe yase-India ingaba nkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu ngo-2050.
  Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kulezi zindawo kuzosiza ukunquma ukuthi imboni nokukhula kubukeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo.

Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kukhula ngokushesha e-India nase-ASEAN. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi bathuthela emadolobheni futhi kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha. Isidingo saseNdiya sensimbi sizonyuka ngo-9% unyaka ngamunye. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi i-India ibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yensimbi yomhlaba. Amazwe ase-ASEAN enza insimbi eyengeziwe manje. IVietnam ne-Indonesia amazwe aphezulu kuleli qembu. Imakethe yensimbi yase-Afrika nayo iya ngokuba nkulu. Kepha kunezinkinga ezinjengohulumeni abangazinzile kanye nenkinga yokuhambisa izimpahla. Lezi zinkinga zidinga ukulungiswa. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bensimbi eluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu. Isiza imboni ukuthi ivikele imvelo futhi ikhule ngendlela enhle.

IGlobal Steel Consumption Trends

Isidingo Esihamba Phambili Izimakethe Ezisafufusa

Kunoshintsho olukhulu olwenzekayo embonini yensimbi. Amazwe anjengeNdiya, iSaudi Arabia, iGibhithe, neVietnam manje abaluleke kakhulu. Badinga insimbi eningi yokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha, imigwaqo, nezimboni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi basebenzisa insimbi eyengeziwe kumaphrojekthi abo.

• Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi eNdiya kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngo-9% kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2026.

• I-Vietnam ikhula ngokushesha ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

• I-Egypt neSaudi Arabia nazo zisebenzisa insimbi eyengeziwe unyaka ngamunye.

• I-India izosebenzisa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-75 ngaphezulu kwensimbi kunango-2020.

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kulezi zindawo kukhula ngokushesha kunasezimakethe ezindala. Ohulumeni bachitha imali emigwaqweni nasezakhiwo ezintsha. Lokhu kusiza imboni yensimbi ukuthi ibe nkulu. Isifunda sase-ASEAN, okuhlanganisa neVietnam, siyingxenye enkulu yalolu shintsho.

Ukushintsha Amaphethini Embonini Yensimbi

Imboni yensimbi iyashintsha ezindaweni eziningi. Izitshalo ezintsha zensimbi ziyakhiwa e-Asia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika. Lezi zitshalo ezintsha zenza insimbi eyengeziwe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esiphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni yensimbi e-US naseYurophu iyancipha.

Nali ithebula elibonisa ukuthi imboni yensimbi ishintsha kanjani ezindaweni ezahlukene:

I-Asia kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi manje yizona ezihamba phambili embonini yensimbi. Lezi zindawo ziyakhula ngoba abantu batshala imali futhi bafuna insimbi eyengeziwe. Imboni yensimbi e-US naseYurophu iyancipha njengoba isebenzisa insimbi encane. Lolu shintsho lunikeza amathuba amasha okukhula kwezinye izindawo.

I-India Steel Ukusetshenziswa

Ukukhula Kwemakethe Nezibalo

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi eNdiya kukhula ngokushesha. Ngo-Okthoba 2025, i-India yasebenzisa amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyi-13.6. Lokhu kungaphezulu ngo-4.7% kunonyaka odlule. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba 2025, abantu basebenzisa amathani ensimbi angu-96.44 million. Lokhu kunyuke ngo-12.53% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Lezi zinombolo zibonisa ukuthi imboni yensimbi ikhula ngokushesha.

• Ngo-Okthoba 2025, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwakungamathani ayizigidi eziyi-13.6, akhuphuka ngo-4.7%.

• Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba 2025, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-96.44, akhuphuke ngo-12.53%.

Ochwepheshe bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kukhula kuzoqhubeka. Bathi isidingo sensimbi sizokhuphuka cishe ngo-9% unyaka ngamunye ngo-2025 nango-2026. Ngo-2026, i-India ingase isebenzise amathani ensimbi angu-75 wezigidi ezingaphezu kuka-2020.

Abashayeli Ababalulekile: Ingqalasizinda, Ukufudukela emadolobheni, Inqubomgomo

Ukwakha imigwaqo emisha, amabhuloho, namadolobha kusiza imboni yensimbi ukuthi ikhule. Uhulumeni wenze iNational Steel Policy 2017 ukusiza imboni. Lo mgomo unikeza imithetho yokwenza insimbi enhle yezinto eziningi.

• Inqubomgomo Kazwelonke Yensimbi yowezi-2017 ikhombisa uhlelo lwekusasa.

• Uhulumeni usebenzisa imali emigwaqweni, kagesi nasezinhlelweni zamadolobha.

• Izinhlelo ezifana ne-'Make in India' namaphrojekthi amakhulu njenge-Bharatmala ne-Sagarmala adinga insimbi eningi.

Lezi zenzo zisiza imboni yensimbi kanye nomnotho. Uma ubona izakhiwo ezintsha nemigwaqo engcono, kungenxa yalezi zinhlelo.

Amandla Okukhiqiza Nokuthekelisa Okuhlukahlukene

Izimboni zensimbi e-India ziya ngokuba zinkulu. Izinkampani ezifana ne-JSW Steel, i-Tata Steel, ne-AM/NS India zenza insimbi eyengeziwe.

I-India manje ithumela insimbi eyengeziwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Asia. Lezi zindawo zidinga insimbi yokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha nemigwaqo. Lokhu kusiza i-India ukuthi ithole abathengi abasha futhi yehlise ubungozi.

Izinselele: Uhwebo, Imvelo, Uchungechunge Lokuthenga

Imboni yensimbi eNdiya inezinkinga ezithile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nezindaba zohwebo, ezemvelo, kanye ne-supply chain.

1. I-India ithola cishe u-60% wamalahle ayo okuphekela e-Australia.

2. Awekho amalahle okupheka anele azo zonke izimboni zensimbi.

3. Izinkinga e-Australia zingenza kube nzima ukuthola amalahle kamuva.

Kukhona nezinye izinkinga:

• Amafekthri ensimbi akhula ngokushesha kune-iron ore kanye nokutholakala kwe-scrap.

• Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iron akwanele, ngakho izinga liyehla futhi amanani ayakhuphuka.

• I-India ithenga izinsalela eziningi, okwenza amanani ashintshe kakhulu.

Lezi zinkinga zinganciphisa imboni yensimbi uma zingalungiswa.

I-Outlook Yokusetshenziswa Kwensimbi yaseNdiya

Ikusasa libukeka lilihle ngensimbi eNdiya. Imakethe kufanele ikhule cishe ngo-3.94% unyaka ngamunye kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2035. Lokhu kungenxa yemisebenzi eminingi yokwakha, abantu abaningi abathuthela emadolobheni, kanye nezimboni ezintsha.

• Ngo-2023, uhulumeni ubeke eceleni imali elinganiselwa ku-USD 18 billion yokwakha izinto. Lokhu kuzodinga insimbi eningi.

• Uhlelo lwe-PLI, oluqala ngo-2024, luzosiza ukwenza insimbi eyengeziwe nemibono emisha.

• Imboni yensimbi izolokhu ikhula njengoba ubuchwepheshe buba ngcono futhi abantu abaningi basebenzisa insimbi.

I-India izobaluleka kakhulu emakethe yensimbi yomhlaba. Ukugxila kwezwe emibonweni emisha kanye nokunakekela imvelo kuzobumba indlela insimbi esetshenziswa ngayo esikhathini esizayo.

Imboni yensimbi ye-ASEAN

Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nezinga Lemakethe

Isifunda sase-ASEAN manje sibaluleke kakhulu embonini yensimbi. Amazwe e-ASEAN-6 angowesine emhlabeni ngokusebenzisa insimbi. I-Indonesia isebenzisa insimbi kakhulu kuleli qembu.

Leli thebula libonisa indawo eqinile yase-Indonesia ngensimbi. Sekukonke, i-ASEAN-6 isebenzisa amathani ensimbi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-75.

Abashayeli: I-Industrialization, Construction, Integration

Izinto eziningi zisiza imboni yensimbi ukuthi ikhule emazweni ase-ASEAN.

• I-ASEAN-6 iqhubeka nokwenza insimbi eyengeziwe ukusiza ukwakha izinto ezintsha.

• Abantu abaningi namadolobha amakhulu kusho ukuthi kudingeka insimbi eyengeziwe.

• Ukusebenza ndawonye esifundeni kwenza ukuhweba ngensimbi kube lula.

Lezi zinto zisiza imboni yensimbi ukuthi inikeze insimbi emadolobheni amasha, izimboni, kanye nemigwaqo.

Ukukhiqiza, Ukungenisa, kanye Nenzuzo Yezindleko Eziphansi

Imboni yensimbi e-ASEAN inamaphuzu amahle nezingxenye eziqinile.

• IVietnam yenza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-22 ensimbi engahluziwe kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-30 ensimbi eqediwe ngo-2024. Lokhu kungaphezu kuka-7% kunonyaka odlule.

• I-Thailand ikhokha kakhulu ukwenza insimbi kuneVietnam ne-Indonesia. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi iThailand ikhule, ngakho yenza imikhiqizo yensimbi ekhethekile.

• I-Indonesia inamafekthri amadala futhi kubiza kakhulu ukuwenza abe masha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuthi i-Indonesia ihambisane neVietnam.

• EVietnam, izinto zokwakha zisebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-93% yensimbi. Imigwaqo emisha nezakhiwo kwenza abantu bafune insimbi eyengeziwe esifundeni.

Amanye amazwe angenza insimbi ngemali encane, kodwa amanye adinga ukuvuselela izimboni zawo ukuze ahlale eqinile.

Izinselele: Umthetho, Ukuhlukaniswa, Logistics

Imboni yensimbi e-ASEAN inezinkinga ezithile.

• Izwe ngalinye linemithetho ehlukene, ngakho kunzima ukusebenzisana.

• Ziningi izinkampani ezincane embonini.

• Izinsimbi ezihambayo kanye nezinto zokwakha zingahamba kancane ngenxa yezinkinga zokuthutha.

Lezi zinkinga zingenza kube nzima ukuthi imboni ikhule futhi ihlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo.

I-Outlook Yokusetshenziswa Kwensimbi ku-ASEAN

Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi e-ASEAN kufanele kuqhubeke kukhula. Abantu abaningi abahlala emadolobheni kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha bazodinga insimbi eyengeziwe. Ukwakha izinto nokwenza izimoto nezinto zikagesi kuzosiza imboni. Kodwa, amanani ezinto zokwakha kanye nokuncintisana okunzima kungaba yinkinga. Imboni yensimbi kumele iguquke ukuze iqhubeke ikhula.

I-Africa Steel Consumption Outlook

Amandla Okukhula kanye namandla emakethe

I-Afrika iba yinto ebalulekile embonini yensimbi. Imakethe ikhula njengoba amazwe amaningi akha izinto. Imakethe Yemikhiqizo Yensimbi yaseNingizimu Afrika izokhula isuka ku-USD 1.18 trillion ngowezi-2025 iye ku-USD 1.62 trillion ngo-2031. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izokhula ngama-5.4% unyaka ngamunye. Imakethe yensimbi ye-MEA manje isibiza u-USD 13 billion. Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi e-Afrika kuzolokhu kukhuphuka, ngezinga lokukhula lika-0.8% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2035. Ngo-2035, imakethe izofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-26 kanye ne-$ 17.7 billion. I-Egypt yenza futhi isebenzisa insimbi eqedwe kakhulu, cishe ingxenye yemakethe. I-Algeria nayo ikhula ngokushesha ekusebenziseni nasekuthengiseni insimbi.

• Izakhiwo ezengeziwe zakhiwa kulo lonke elase-Afrika.

• Ohulumeni basebenzisa imali ezinhlelweni zomphakathi nezizimele.

• Izakhiwo ezintsha zisebenzisa insimbi yendawo eyengeziwe.

• Imakethe yensimbi eluhlaza iyakhula ngenxa yamaphrojekthi kagesi ahlanzekile.

Abashayeli: Ingqalasizinda, Ukufudukela emadolobheni, Izinsiza

Kudingeka insimbi emigwaqweni, emabhulohweni nasezimbonini. Inamandla futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu sase-Afrika. Insimbi ingagaywa kabusha, ngakho-ke amazwe awadingi ukungenisa okuningi. Imali esetshenziselwa insimbi isiza ukwakha izikhumulo ezintsha nezindawo zefekthri. Le miklamo inika abantu imisebenzi futhi ixhuma amadolobha namadolobhana. Abantu abengeziwe bathuthela emadolobheni, ngakho kudingeka amakhaya namafekthri engeziwe. Insimbi isiza yonke ingxenye yokwakha imboni.

Amandla Okukhiqiza kanye Nemikhuba Yokutshala

Ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha kwenza imboni yensimbi iqine. Nali itafula elinamaphrojekthi amasha:

Le miklamo ikhombisa ukuthi imboni yensimbi iya ngokuba nkulu futhi iba ngcono.

Izinselele: Ezombusazwe, Uchungechunge Lwempahla, Ukuxhaswa Ngezimali

Kunezinkinga ezithile zensimbi e-Afrika. Izinguquko kuhulumeni zinganciphisa ukwakha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukuthola izinto ezidingekayo. Izinkampani eziningi zinenkinga yokuthola imali. Lezi zinkinga zingenza kuthathe isikhathi eside ukwakha izimboni ezintsha nokusebenzisa insimbi eyengeziwe.

I-Outlook yemboni yensimbi yesikhathi eside e-Afrika

Ikusasa lensimbi e-Afrika libukeka lilihle. Imakethe kufanele ikhule ngo-3.10% unyaka ngamunye kusukela ngo-2025 kuya ku-2034. Ngonyaka wezi-2034, i-Afrika izokwakha amathani ensimbi angaba izigidi ezingama-53.59. Ukwakha izinto kuzoqhubeka kwenza abantu bafune insimbi eyengeziwe. Insimbi eyengeziwe eyenziwe e-Afrika kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zensimbi zizosiza imboni. Kuzoba miningi imisebenzi nemigwaqo nezakhiwo ezingcono njengoba imboni ikhula. Ikusasa lensimbi yase-Afrika libukeka liqinile futhi ligcwele isithembiso.

Ukuhlaziya Okuqhathanisayo Nemithelela Yomhlaba

Ukukhula Kwesifunda kanye Nosayizi Wemakethe

I-India, i-ASEAN, ne-Afrika yenza izinguquko ezinkulu embonini yensimbi. Indawo ngayinye ikhula ngesivinini nosayizi wayo. I-India ikhula ngokushesha futhi inemakethe enkulu. Amazwe ase-ASEAN, njengeVietnam ne-Indonesia, afuna insimbi eyengeziwe futhi ashintshe ngokushesha. I-Afrika yincane kodwa ilokhu ikhula njengoba amazwe amaningi akha izinto ezintsha.

I-India ne-ASEAN zinezimakethe ezinkulu futhi zikhula ngokushesha kune-Afrika. Imakethe yase-Afrika ayinkulu kangako, kodwa isengaba nkulu kakhulu. Zontathu lezi zindawo zidinga insimbi eyengeziwe yezakhiwo, imigwaqo, nezimboni. Lesi sidingo esisha sishintsha ukuthi imboni yensimbi izobukeka kanjani esikhathini esizayo.

Kwabiwe Izinselele Embonini Yensimbi

Zonke lezi zifunda zibhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezifanayo. Lezi zinkinga zibambezela ukukhula futhi zenze kube nzima ukufinyelela imigomo.

• Kunzima ukuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yezinkinga ze-supply chain.

• Izinguquko zezombangazwe zingamisa noma zehlise amaphrojekthi wokwakha amakhulu.

• Izinkampani eziningi azinayo imali eyanele yokwakha izimboni ezintsha.

• Imithetho ehlukene ezweni ngalinye yenza ukuhweba ngensimbi kube nzima.

• Imboni yensimbi kufanele isebenze ekukhipheni ikhabhoni ukuze ihlangabezane nezinhloso ezihlosiwe ze-net-zero.

Imboni yensimbi idinga ukulungisa lezi zinkinga ukuze iqhubeke ikhula. Kudingeka ezokuthutha ezingcono, imithetho ecacile, nemali eyengeziwe. Ukusebenzisa insimbi eluhlaza kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi kusiza ukuvikela imvelo. I-International Energy Agency ithi ukukhishwa kwegesi kumele kwehle ngo-25% eminyakeni eyisithupha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhishwa kwegesi kumele kwehle ngaphezu kuka-4% njalo ngonyaka. Imboni yensimbi ayikafinyeleli lo mgomo okwamanje, ngakho izinguquko kufanele zenzeke maduze.

Umthelela Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezinsimbi Zomhlaba kanye Namasu

Izinkampani zensimbi emhlabeni wonke zishintsha izinhlelo zazo. Bafuna ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esisha esivela e-India, ASEAN, nase-Afrika. Izinkampani zakha amafekthri amasha futhi zenza amadala abe ngcono. Bachitha imali ngensimbi eluhlaza kanye nensimbi ehlanzekile ukuze balandele imithetho emisha. Kugxilwe kakhulu ezindleleni ze-decarbonization kanye nobuchwepheshe be-decarbonization.

Imboni yensimbi manje isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obengeziwe bonga amandla nezinto ezigaywe kabusha. Izinkampani zizama ukuthwebula i-carbon kanye nesitoreji ukuze zinciphise ukungcola. Baphinde babheke imithombo emisha yamandla. Lezi zinyathelo zisiza ukuqhubekela ku-decarbonization kanye nensimbi eluhlaza.

Qaphela: Insimbi eluhlaza kanye nezindlela ze-decarbonization ziyadingeka ukuze kufinyelelwe okuhlosiwe kwe-net-zero. Imboni yensimbi kufanele ishintshe ngokushesha ukuze isize ukuhlangabezana nomgomo weSivumelwano saseParis sika-1.5°C.

Insimbi eluhlaza manje ibaluleke kakhulu embonini. Izinkampani kumele zisebenzise insimbi eluhlaza ukuze zihlale ziqinile emakethe. Kudingeka futhi balandele imithetho emisha futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuqeda ikhabhoni. Ukwenza lokhu kusiza umhlaba ukuthi ufinyelele izinhloso ze-net-zero futhi wakhe ikusasa elingcono.

I-India, i-ASEAN, ne-Afrika ishintsha imboni yensimbi. Isifunda ngasinye sinendima ekhethekile kulolu shintsho.

• Imboni yensimbi ibhekene nezinkinga ezintsha ezifana nobungozi bezikweletu nokudinga ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza.

• Abatshalizimali kufanele banake izinguquko ezimakethe kanye nemithetho emisha.

• Imboni yensimbi izosiza ezinye izindawo ezifana ne-electronics namandla aluhlaza zikhule.

Udinga ukucabanga ngokuthi lezi zinguquko zingase zilithinte kanjani ibhizinisi lakho nezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo.

FAQ

Yini eyenza insimbi ibaluleke ezimakethe ezisafufusa?

Udinga insimbi ukuze wakhe imigwaqo, amabhuloho, nezimboni. Insimbi isiza izwe lakho ukuthi likhule. Isekela imisebenzi namabhizinisi amasha. Uma ubona izakhiwo ezintsha, ubona amandla ensimbi.

Kungani i-India, i-ASEAN, ne-Afrika isebenzisa insimbi eyengeziwe manje?

Ubona abantu abaningi abathuthela emadolobheni. Ohulumeni basebenzisa imali emisebenzini emisha. Izimboni nezindlu zidinga insimbi. Lezi zinguquko zandisa isidingo sensimbi minyaka yonke.

Yiziphi izinselele lezi zifunda ezibhekana nazo ekukhiqizeni insimbi?

Ubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokungabi khona kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele, ukushintshwa kwemithetho, nezindleko eziphezulu. Izinkampani nazo kumele zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile ukuvikela imvelo.

Insimbi eluhlaza iyisiza kanjani imvelo?

Insimbi eluhlaza isebenzisa amandla amancane futhi idala ukukhishwa okuncane. Usiza ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu uma ukhetha insimbi eluhlaza. Izinkampani zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwenza insimbi ihlanzeke.