Ukuqalisa
Ukuqonda okwenziwe ngumuntu othile kungakunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngezifiso zawo, izifiso zomsebenzi, kanye nesizinda semfundo. I-Major iyindawo ethile yezifundo ekolishi noma eyunivesithi esebenza phakathi kwezifundo zazo ezifutho. Ichaza ikharikhulamu ebalulekile abazoyilandela futhi bavame ukuthonya indlela yabo yobungcweti. Emakethe yemisebenzi evelayo evelayo, ukukhetha okulungile kubalulekile ukuvumelanisa amakhono omuntu ngezidingo zezimboni. Ukuhlola Amasimu Wena Njengokukhulu kungaholela emsebenzini wokufeza nophumelele.
Ukuchaza okukhulu emfundweni ephakeme
Okukhulu kugxilwe kakhulu ekufundweni komfundi wasekolishi noma eyunivesithi, okuhlanganisa isethi yezifundo ezinikezela ngolwazi olukhethekile namakhono ensimini ethile. Lokhu kugxila kuvumela abafundi ukuthi basebenzise izikhonzi ezijulile abazithandayo ngenkathi befeza izidingo ngeziqu zabo. Ama-majors angahluka kusuka eziqondisweni zendabuko njenge-biology, umlando, kanye nobunjiniyela ezifundweni eziphakathi nendawo ezihlanganisa izinkambu eziningi.
Ukuzikhethela okukhulu hhayi kuphela ukwakheka kohambo lwezemfundo kodwa futhi kubeka isigaba samathuba omsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abafundi bacabangele izintshisekelo zabo, amandla, kanye nezinhloso zesikhathi eside lapho bekhetha okukhulu. Idatha yezibalo evela esikhungweni sikazwelonke ukuze izibalo zezemfundo zibonisa ukuthi ama-majors athile, njengezinkambu zesayensi yekhompyutha kanye nezinkundla ezihlobene nezempilo, zibone ukukhula okubalulekile ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zenhlalo.
Izici ezithonya ukukhetha okukhulu
Izinto eziningana zithonya isinqumo somfundi lapho sikhetha okukhulu. Inzalo yomuntu siqu ibaluleke kakhulu; Ukutadisha isifundo umuntu anentshisekelo ngokukhulisa ukubandakanyeka nokugqugquzelwa. Amathemba emisebenzi nawo adlala indima ebalulekile. Amasimu anesidingo esiphakeme kanye namaholo anenzuzo avame ukuheha abafundi okuhlose ukuqina kokuqina kwe-post-iziqu.
Ukulindelwe Komndeni Nesizinda Samasiko kungasithinta nalesi sinqumo. Kwamanye amasiko, ubuchwepheshe obuthile buhlonishwa kakhulu, futhi abafundi bangazizwa becindezelwe ukuba baphishekele ama-maj aqondaniswe nale misebenzi. Ngokwengeziwe, ukuvezwa kwezifundo ngesikhathi sesikole esiphakeme, ukufundisa, kanye nezeluleko zokweluleki koholwa yi-Consours zingaqondisa abafundi kuma-majors athile.
Ukuqonda ukufaneleka komuntu ngokuhlola nokuzicabangela kubalulekile. Amathuluzi afana nokuhlolwa kokufanelekile kanye nokwelulekwa ngomsebenzi anganikeza ukuqonda kube kuma-majors afanelekile asuselwa kumandla kanye nezintshisekelo ngazinye. Ukuzibandakanya nochwepheshe emikhakheni yentshisekelo futhi ukubamba iqhaza kuma-internship nakho kungazisa lesi sinqumo esibalulekile.
Umthelela wama-majors ezindleleni zomsebenzi
Okukhulu okuthonya kakhulu indawo yokungena yokuthola iziqu kubasebenzi. Abaqashi bavame ukubheka abantu abazongenela ukhetho kanye namakhono afanelekile emsebenzini. Isibonelo, amafemu wobunjiniyela afuna abathweswe iziqu ngamadigri wobunjiniyela, kuyilapho izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe zibeka phambili abafakizicelo ngezizinda kwisayensi yekhompyutha noma kubuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-majors anikezela ngamakhono adlulisekayo kuwo wonke ama-Industries ahlukahlukene. Iziqu zobuciko, ngokwesibonelo, zithuthukisa ukucabanga okubucayi, ukuxhumana, kanye namakhono wokuhlaziya abalulekile ezinkambeni ezinjengezentengiso, ukuphathwa kanye nemfundo. Ukuguquguquka kwezimo ezinjalo majors kuvumela abathweswe iziqu ukuba bazivumelanise nezindlela eziningi zomsebenzi.
Izitayela zezomnotho zithinta nokuthi majors zithinta kanjani amathuba emisebenzi emisebenzi. Ngezikhathi zoshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, ama-majors esiqwini (Science, Technology, Ezobunjiniyela, kanye neMathematics) amasimu anganikeza amathuba amaningi. Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau yezibalo zezabasebenzi, imisebenzi ye-SCEM kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu kunemisebenzi engeyona eye-stem, igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvumelanisa okudingayo nge-Market.
Izinselelo Ekukhetheni Okukhulu
Ukukhetha okukhulu kungaba ukumangala ngenxa yengcindezi yokwenza isinqumo esithinta ikusasa lomuntu. Ukungaqiniseki ngezintshisekelo noma ukwesaba ukwenza isinqumo esingalungile kungaholela ekukhathazekeni. Ububanzi bezinketho ezitholakalayo namuhla bungeza ebukilini, ngamanyuvesi anikela ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile nezinhlelo ze-niche.
Ukucatshangelwa kwezezimali nakho kufaka nezinselelo. Izindleko zemfundo zingathonya abafundi ukuthi bakhethe ama-majors athathwe njengokuphakanyiswa okuphezulu ekutshalweni kwemali, kungenzeka ngokuchithwa kwezintshisekelo zabo zeqiniso. Kukhona nokukhathazeka kwe-Job Market Marketation emasimini athandwayo, angenza ithuba lokuthola umsebenzi ukuncintisana ngokwengeziwe.
Ngokwengeziwe, izindaba ezihlelekile ezifana nokuntuleka kokufinyelela kwezinsizakusebenza, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuholwa okuwukuthinta amaqembu angenasisekelo. Imizamo yokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa ngokulinganayo ibalulekile ekusizeni bonke abafundi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nama-majors abo.
Amasu wokukhetha okulungile
Ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zokukhetha enkulu, abafundi bangasebenzisa amasu amaningana. Ukuzihlola kuyisinyathelo sesisekelo, esibandakanya ukuboniswa ngezintshisakalo, amanani namandla. Izikhungo zemfundo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi kanye nama-workshop ukusiza kule nqubo.
Ukucwaninga ama-majors angaba khona kanye nezindlela zazo ezihambisana nakho zibalulekile. Lokhu kungafaka ukubukeza amakharikhulamu ezifundo, ukukhuluma namalungu e-Faculty, nokufunda ngezindlela zomkhakha. I-Job Smoiding kanye ne-internship anikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo nokuqonda empilweni yansuku zonke emikhakheni ethile.
Ukuzibandakanya nabeluleki bezemfundo kanye nabeluleki be-Career kunganikeza ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu uqobo. Labochwepheshe bangasiza abafundi baqonde ukuthi ama-majors ahluke kanjani ngezinhloso zawo nangezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze azifinyelele. Bangasiza futhi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo oluguqukayo lwezemfundo oluvumela ushintsho uma izintshisekelo zivela.
Indima yama-majors aphindwe kabili nezingane
Ukuphishekela ama-majors kabili noma ukwengeza izingane kuyindlela yokuthi abafundi banwebe ubuchwepheshe babo futhi bagcine izinketho eziningi zivulekile. Le ndlela ibenza bakwazi ukuhlanganisa iziyalo, ukukhuthaza amakhono ahlukahlukene abhekwe kakhulu ezindaweni zomsebenzi zanamuhla zokubambisana.
Isibonelo, ukubhanqa imali enkulu ebhizinisini ne-Mncane kwisayensi yekhompyutha kuhlomisa umfundi onamakhono okuphatha kanye nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Le nhlanganisela ingathuthukisa ukuqashwa kwizindima zebhizinisi ezithambekele embuyweni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucubungula umthwalo owengeziwe wokuzibophezela komsebenzi nokuzibophezela kwesikhathi okudingekayo ezicini eziningi zokutadisha.
Izikhungo zivame ukusekela lezi zindlela ngokunikeza ukuhlela okuguqukayo nokwelulekwa. Abafundi kufanele baxhumane nabeluleki babo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi bangahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ngaphandle kokuzitholela ngokweqile ngokwezifundo.
Ukushintsha Ama-Majors: Ukuvumelana nezimo ekuhlelweni kwezifundo
Akujwayelekile ukuthi abafundi babone ukuthi ukukhetha kwabo kokuqala kokulungile kungenzeka kungavumelani nezintshisekelo zazo ezivelayo noma izinhloso zomsebenzi. Ukushintsha Ama-Majors kuyisinqumo esibalulekile esingathinta izikhathi zokuthweswa iziqu kanye nokuhlelwa kwezezimali. Amanyuvesi ngokuvamile anezinqubo ezikhona ukwenza lula le nqubo.
Abafundi ababheka ushintsho kufanele bahlole ukuthi i-courseework yabo ephelele isebenza kanjani ku-New Major. Kwezinye izimo, amakhredithi wezemfundo ejwayelekile kanye nokukhetha kungadlulisa, ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka. Abeluleki bezemfundo badlala indima ebalulekile ekumeleni inguquko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izidingo zezemfundo zizohlangatshezwa.
Ukuvumelana nezimo inzuzo ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zemfundo ephakeme ezivumela abafundi ukuthi bathole futhi bahlaziye izintshisekelo zabo. Ukuthola lokhu kuguquguquka kungaholela ekwanelisekeni okwengeziwe kanye nempumelelo kuzo zombili izifundo kanye nezingcweti zokuphishekela.
Ikusasa lama-majors emfundweni ephakeme
Isimo semfundo ephakeme sivela njalo, sathonywa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, izinselelo zomhlaba, kanye nezidingo zabasebenzi. Izinkambu ezivelayo ezifana ne-intelligence yokufakelwa, amandla aqinile, futhi ama-analytics wedatha adala ama-majors amasha nokuguqula okukhona.
Izifundo ze-Interdisciplinary ziya zivelele ngokwengeziwe, zibhidliza ama-silos endabuko. Lokhu kuguquka kubona ukuthi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zangempela zomhlaba zivame ukudinga ulwazi oluvela kwiziyalo eziningi. Izinhlelo ezikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kuzo zonke izinkambu zilungiselele abafundi uhlobo lwemisebenzi yanamuhla.
Imfundo eku-inthanethi kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-micro-okuqinisekisiwe kubuye kubuye kabusha nokuthi ama-majors ahlelwe futhi ahanjiswa kanjani. Lezi zinketho zinikeza ukuguquguquka nokufinyeleleka, okuvumela abafundi ukuthi bavumelanise imfundo yabo kwizintshisekelo ezithile namashejuli. Izikhungo ziyazivumelanisa ngokunikeza izinhlelo ezi-hybrid kanye nobuchwepheshe obunamandla ukuthuthukisa okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda.
Ukugcina
Ukunquma ukuthi inkulu kanjani into othile iveza okuningi ngohambo lwabo lwezemfundo kanye nokuqondisa okuhle. Kuyisinqumo esithonywe uthando lwabantu, izidingo zemakethe kanye nezitayela zenhlalo. Ngamasimu ahlola kahle bona Njengokukhulu phakathi, abafundi bazibeka empumelelweni nasekugcwalisekeni.
Inqubo yokukhetha enkulu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inenkani, edinga ukucelwa nokucwaninga. Ngokusekelwa kwezinsizakusebenza zemfundo kanye nokuzimisela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, abafundi bangakwazi ukuzulazula kulokhu kukhetha okungcono ngempumelelo. Njengoba ikusasa lomsebenzi liyaqhubeka nokuvela, ukubaluleka kokuvumelanisa okukhulu ngenhliziyo yakho kanye nezidingo zomuntu siqu nezidingo zomhlaba wonke ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu.
