Intangiriro
Gusobanukirwa icyo umuntu umuntu ashobora gutanga ubushishozi bukomeye ku nyungu zabo, ibyifuzo byakazi, hamwe namashuri. Majoro ni agace kihariye ko kaminuza ya kaminuza cyangwa abanyeshuri basanzwe byihariye mugihe cyo kwiga amashuri makuru. Irategeka integanyanyigisho zibanze bazakurikira kandi akenshi zihindura inzira zabo zumwuga. Mu Isoko ryakazi rihoraho, rihitamo icyiciro cyiburyo ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ubuhanga bwumuntu. Gushakisha imirima wowe Kimwe na major muri irashobora kuganisha ku mwuga ushimishije kandi watsinze.
Gusobanura neza mumashuri makuru
Ikomeye niyo yibanze yibanze kuri kaminuza ya kaminuza cyangwa kaminuza, igizwe n'amasomo atanga ubumenyi nubuhanga butanga ubumenyi nubuhanga bwihariye mumurima runaka. Iki cyifuzo cyemerera abanyeshuri gushuka cyane mumasomo bashishikaye mugihe basohoza ibisabwa kurwego rwabo. Abagabo bakomeye barashobora kuva mumashuri gakondo nka biologiya, amateka, nubuhanga mubushakashatsi bwimibare rusange bihuza imirima myinshi.
Guhitamo gukomeye ntabwo byerekana urugendo rw'amasomo gusa ahubwo dushyiraho urwego rw'amahirwe yo gukora. Ni ngombwa ko abanyeshuri basuzuma inyungu zabo, imbaraga, n'intego z'igihe kirekire iyo bahitamo major. Amakuru y'ibarurishamibare avuye mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare y'uburezi yerekana ko abari bakomeye bamwe, nka Science Science na Siporo ijyanye n'ubuvuzi, bahuye n'imishinga ijyanye n'ubuzima, babonye iterambere ryinshi kubera iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no ku nshingano z'ikoranabuhanga.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumahitamo major
Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku cyemezo cyabanyeshuri muguhitamo major. Inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye ni umwanya munini; Kwiga ingingo umuntu akunda kongera gusezerana no gushishikara. Ibyiringiro byumwuga nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Imirima ifite umushahara munini nuwishyuha akenshi ukurura abanyeshuri bafite intego yo gutuza kw'imari nyuma yo gutanga impamyabumenyi.
Gutegereza umuryango n'umuco birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki cyemezo. Mu mico imwe n'imwe, imyuga imwe n'imwe yubahwa cyane, kandi abanyeshuri barashobora kumva bafite igitutu cyo gukurikirana abayobozi ba ba nyirayi. Byongeye kandi, guhura namasomo mugihe cyisumbuye, kubatoza, no kuyobora inama zubuyobozi birashobora kuyoborwa nabanyeshuri bagana ku rugero runaka.
Gusobanukirwa umuntu ubuhanga binyuze mu gusuzuma no kwigaragaza ni ngombwa. Ibikoresho nkibizamini byuzuye hamwe nubujyanama bwakazi birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bukwiye bushingiye ku mbaraga ninyungu. Kwishora hamwe numwuga mubice byinyungu no kwitabira kwimenyereza no kumenyesha iki cyemezo gikomeye.
Ingaruka z'abayobozi ku myitwarire y'umwuga
Imbaraga zikomeye cyane zigira uruhare runini yinjira mubakozi. Abakoresha bakunze gushakisha abakandida bafite ubumenyi bwihariye nubuhanga bufitwe kukazi. Kurugero, ibigo byubwubatsi bashaka impamyabumenyi hamwe na dogeresi, mugihe ibigo byikoranabuhanga bishyira imbere abasaba inyuma yubumenyi bwa mudasobwa cyangwa ikoranabuhanga.
Ariko, abayobozi bamwe batanze ubuhanga bwimurwa bukoreshwa munganda zitandukanye. Impamyabumenyi mu buhanzi bwigenga, urugero, guteza imbere imitekerereze ikomeye, itumanaho rikomeye, no gusesengura, no gusesengura ubuhanga bifite agaciro mu murima nko kwamamaza, gucunga, no kwiga. Guhinduka kw'abayobozi nk'abo bemerera abarangije guhuza n'inzira nyinshi zo mu nshingano.
Inzira zubukungu nayo igira ingaruka kuburyo iterambere ryakazi. Mubihe byimpinduka zikoranabuhanga, abayobozi mubice (siyanse, ikoranabuhanga, Ubwubatsi, n'imibare) imirima irashobora gutanga amahirwe menshi. Nk'uko byatangajwe na Minisiteri y'Amerika, biteganijwe ko umushinga wa Stem uteganijwe gukura vuba kurusha imirimo idahwitse, ashimangira akamaro ko guhuza ibisabwa ku isoko.
INGORANE MU GUHITAMO MAJORO
Guhitamo Majoro birashobora kuba bitoroshye kubera igitutu cyo gufata icyemezo kigira ingaruka kugihe kizaza. Kutamenya neza inyungu cyangwa ubwoba bwo guhitamo nabi birashobora gutera guhangayika. Ubugari bw'amahitamo burahari muri iki gihe yongeraho bigoye, hamwe na kaminuza zitanga gahunda zidasanzwe kandi bya Nice.
Ibitekerezo by'imari nabyo bitera ibibazo. Ikiguzi cy'uburezi gishobora guhindura abanyeshuri guhitamo majors byagaragaye ko gitanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari, birashoboka ko zikoreshwa ku nyungu zabo bwite. Hariho kandi impungenge zo kuroga ku isoko ryakazi mumirima ikunzwe, ishobora gukora akazi gahatanira kurushanwa.
Byongeye kandi, ibibazo bya sisitemu nko kutabona umutungo, gutora, no kuyobora bidashoboka bigira ingaruka kumatsinda ashingiye. Imbaraga zo gutanga inkunga ihagije ni ngombwa mugufasha abanyeshuri bose gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye abayobozi babo.
Ingamba zo Guhitamo Iburyo
Kugirango uyobore ibintu bigoye byo guhitamo, abanyeshuri barashobora gukoresha ingamba nyinshi. Kwisuzuma nintambwe nkuru, irimo gutekereza ku nyungu, indangagaciro, n'imbaraga. Ibigo byuburezi akenshi bitanga ibikoresho namahugurwa kugirango bifashe muriyi nzira.
Gukora ubushakashatsi kubishobora hamwe ninzira zabo zijyanye ni ngombwa. Ibi birashobora gushiramo gusuzuma integanyanyigisho zurugendo, kuvugana nabarimu, no gusoma kubyerekeye inganda. Igicucu cyakazi no kwimenyereza utanga uburambe bufatika nubushishozi mubuzima bwa buri munsi mumirima yihariye.
Kwishora hamwe nabajyanama bashinzwe amasomo nabajyanama b'umwuga barashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwihariye. Aba banyamwuga barashobora gufasha abanyeshuri kumva uburyo abayobozi batandukanye bahuje intego zabo nintambwe zikenewe kugirango ubigereho. Barashobora kandi gufasha mukutezimbere gahunda yamasomo yemerera impinduka niba inyungu zirahinduka.
Uruhare rwimibare ibiri hamwe nabana bato
Gukurikirana jorume ebyiri cyangwa wongeyeho abana bato nuburyo abanyeshuri bagura ubuhanga bwabo kandi bagakomeza guhitamo byinshi. Ubu buryo bubafasha guhuza gahunda, kurera ubuhanga bwo guturuka buhabwa agaciro cyane mubidukikije byakazi.
Kurugero, guhuza amajonjo mubucuruzi hamwe numuto muri Science Science aha ibikoresho byubuhanga nubuhanga bwo kuyobora no kumenya tekiniki. Uku guhuza birashobora kongera agaciro mukazi gashingiye ku bucuruzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ako kanya akazi no kwiyemeza igihe bisabwa kubice byinshi byo kwiga.
Inzego zikunze gushyigikira iyi nzira zitanga gahunda yoroshye kandi igira inama. Abanyeshuri bagomba kugisha inama kubajyanama babo kugirango bashobore kuzuza ibisabwa byose nta gaciro ubwabo.
Guhindura majors: guhinduka mubishushanyo byamasomo
Ntibisanzwe ko abanyeshuri bamenye ko guhitamo kwabo kwambere kwa Majoro bishobora kutaguhuza n'inyungu zabo zo guhunga cyangwa intego zumwuga. Guhindura abayobozi ni icyemezo gikomeye gishobora kugira igihe cyo gutanga impaka no gutegura igenamigambi. Kaminuza zisanzwe zifite uburyo bwo koroshya iyi nzira.
Abanyeshuri bareba impinduka bagomba gusuzuma uburyo amasomo yabo yuzuye akoreshwa mubikuru bishya. Rimwe na rimwe, inguzanyo rusange y'uburezi n'abatowe birashobora kwimurwa, kugabanya gutinda. Abajyanama bashinzwe amasomo bafite uruhare runini mu gushushanya inzibacyuho no guharanira ibisabwa byose mu masomo.
Guhinduka nurufunguzo muri sisitemu yo kwiga amashuri makuru yemerera abanyeshuri kuvumbura no kunonosora inyungu zabo. Kwakira ubu buryo bworoshye burashobora kuganisha ku kunyurwa no gutsinda mubijyanye namasomo nuburyo bwumwuga.
Ejo hazaza h'abayobozi mu mashuri makuru
Ibibanza by'amashuri makuru bigenda bikomeza guhinduka, bigira ingaruka kubibazo byikoranabuhanga, ibibazo byimbitse, no guhindura abakozi bakeneye. Imirima igaragara nkubwenge bwubukorikori, ingufu zirambye, hamwe no gusesengura amakuru ni ugushiraho abayobozi mashya no guhindura ibisanzwe.
Ubushakashatsi bwimibereho bugenda burushaho kuba icyamamare, gusenya silos gakondo. Iyi mpinduka izi ko ibibazo byukuri byisi bikunze gusaba ubumenyi muri disipulini nyinshi. Gahunda zitera inkunga ubufatanye mu mirima itegura abanyeshuri ku miterere rusange y'abaturage ba kijyambere.
Uburezi kumurongo na micro-icyemezo nabyo birahuza uburyo abayobozi barimo bagatangwa. Ihitamo ritanga guhinduka no kugerwaho, kwemerera abiga guhuza uburezi bwabo inyungu na gahunda yihariye. Inzego zirimo guhuzagura gahunda ya Hybrid hamwe na tekinoroji yo kongera uburambe bwo kwiga.
Umwanzuro
Kumenya uko majoro yumuntu ahishura cyane kurugendo rwabo rwo kwiga hamwe nubuyobozi bwumwuga. Nicyemezo cyatewe nishyaka bwite, ibyifuzo, hamwe nubukungu rusange. Mugukemura neza imirima Kimwe na major muri, abanyeshuri bihatira gutsinda no gusohoza.
Inzira yo guhitamo gukomeye iragoye kandi inaintd, isaba kwinjira nubushakashatsi. Hamwe no gushyigikira umutungo wuburezi nubushake bwo kumenyera, abanyeshuri barashobora kuyobora iyi hitamo neza. Nkuko ejo hazaza h'akazi gakomeje guhinduka, akamaro ko guhuza inyungu z'umuntu ku nyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye ndetse n'ibikenewe ku isi birushaho kuba ngombwa.
