ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ?

ꯑꯃ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ​​ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯱꯴꯰ꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯀꯑꯣꯌꯦꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

• ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯃꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯚꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ: ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ pH 6ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ 200°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 300°C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯔꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫	ꯀꯃꯟ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ / ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	0.12 mmꯗꯒꯤ 0.8 mm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ (ꯈꯔꯅꯥ 4.0 mm ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 6.0 mm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)
ꯄꯥꯛꯄ	ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯶꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯵꯰꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯶꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯱꯲꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ)
ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯳ꯗꯒꯤ ꯸ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ), ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯇꯟ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ꯫	꯵꯰꯸ ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯶꯱꯰ ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ:

ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯴꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯲.꯵ꯗꯒꯤ ꯲꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ASTM ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ISO ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ 'G' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤ꯶꯰, ꯖꯤ꯹꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤ꯲꯷꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯅꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ; ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ, ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯔꯣꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫	ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯂꯣ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ꯫	ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯖꯍꯥꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫	ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ:

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯡꯜ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯞꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 45ꯗꯒꯤ 85 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ A123 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ A653ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ASTM ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ: ꯱.

1. ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

2. ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

3. ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫

4. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

5. ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

6. ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

7. ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫

8. ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

9. ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫

10. ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 20ꯗꯒꯤ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ	ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯒꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	꯴꯵-꯸꯵μm ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫	꯲꯰-꯳꯰μm
ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ꯫	ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ	ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 25 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯸꯷꯹ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯜꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯶꯵꯳ꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ (ZnO), ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯤꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯃꯅꯀꯣꯂꯦꯏꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ, ꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

1. ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

2. ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

3. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

4. ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫

5. ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯦꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯐꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ, ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯇꯥ꯫

ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ꯫

ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯁꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯔ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ-ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ : ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯗꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ : ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤ꯹꯰ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯖꯤ꯶꯰ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

3. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ : ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

4. ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ : ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯣꯠ-ꯗꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯒꯦꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫

ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (white rust) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ	ꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ, ꯄꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ	ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ꯫	ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (white rust) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯦꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ (white rust) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯕꯨ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ASTM ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.꯶꯵꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯳꯵꯷꯵ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯚꯥꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯜ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯌꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ꯫